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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Asturian )

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Pseudomys albocinereus ye una especie de royedor de la familia Muridae.

Distribución xeográfica

Alcuéntrase namái n'Australia.

Referencies

  1. Morris, K., Friend, T. & Burbidge, A. (2008). Pseudomys albocinereus. En: UICN 2008. Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes UICN. Consultáu'l 10 Ochobre 2008.
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. Y. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Pseudomys albocinereus ye una especie de royedor de la familia Muridae.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pseudomys albocinereus és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids. És endèmic del sud-oest d'Austràlia. Es tracta d'un animal nocturn. Els seus hàbitats naturals són les landes i matollars de sòl sorrenc. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1] El seu nom específic, albocinereus, significa 'blanc-cendrós' en llatí.[2]

Referències

  1. Morris, K.; Friend, T.; Burbidge, A. Pseudomys albocinereus. UICN 2016. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2016, consultada el 27 febrer 2018.
  2. Entrada «Pseudomys» d'Animalia (en anglès).
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pseudomys albocinereus és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids. És endèmic del sud-oest d'Austràlia. Es tracta d'un animal nocturn. Els seus hàbitats naturals són les landes i matollars de sòl sorrenc. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie. El seu nom específic, albocinereus, significa 'blanc-cendrós' en llatí.

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Ash-grey mouse

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The ash-grey mouse (Pseudomys albocinereus) is a rodent in the family Muridae. Larger and more robust than Mus musculus, the common house mouse, it is found only in Southwest Australia.

Taxonomy

The first description was published by John Gould in 1845, naming the type location as Moore's River for a collection made at the interior of Western Australia.[2][3] Gould placed the new species with the genus Mus, giving his comparison of the features to the familiar house mouse of Europe.[2]

The phylogeny of the species is variably placed by the results of early analyses, although revision of alliances in the probably polyphyletic genus only demonstrates a close relationship to the silky mouse Pseudomys apodemoides.[3]

Gould's entry in Mammals of Australia (1863) notes two names used by the local peoples, noo-jee at Perth and jup-pert at Moore's River.[4] These two names were reported to Gould and others by John Gilbert, using records of interviews he conducted at the Swan River Colony and Moore River. The first name, noodji (pronounced noodj'i), was provided by other informants of the Noongar language and was regularized in an ethnographic survey for proposal as a preferred common name.[5]

Description

A medium sized species of the genus Pseudomys, in a weight range of 15 to 40 grams (0.53 to 1.41 oz) and distinguished by its long and soft fur. The colour of the pelage is mid-grey with patches of fawn, the paler underparts extend to white areas of fur below the eye and over the snout.[6] They are noted for the camouflage provided by their coloration, which closely matches their sandy habitat.[4] The length of the head and body is 70 to 100 millimetres (2.8 to 3.9 in), and the tail is slightly longer at 85 to 110 mm (3.3 to 4.3 in). There is a small amount of hair at the tail, the scales of which are pinkish except at the upper surface near the body where a line of dark brown appears. The hind foot measurement is 20 to 25 mm (0.79 to 0.98 in) and has granulated surface at the underside, the terminal pads of the five toes are larger than the interdigital and posthallucal pads. The ears are the typical form of the genus, smaller than most murines, the greatest length from notch at the head to the tip is 17 to 19 mm (0.67 to 0.75 in). They possess two pairs of inguinal teats, for a total of four.[6]

Mus albocinereus by Henry C. Richter in Gould's Mammals of Australia 1863

They overlap in range with Pseudomys occidentalis, locally referred to as the western mouse, which is distinguished by a relatively long and grey rather than pink tail, a buff coloration of their pelage, interdigital pads that are larger than the terminal pads of the toes and lack of the granulated texture at the hind foot of this species. The introduced european mouse, Mus musculus, has distinctly smaller eyes, a characteristic notch on the incisors and familiar mousey odour.[6]

Behaviour

Their nature is gentle and docile, foraging at night and residing in deep burrow complexes or nests arranged in leaf detritus or the hollows of logs. The omnivorous diet includes arthropods, but is mostly seeds and green vegetation such as leaves and shoots.[6] Pseudomys albocinereus usually moves across the ground, but will also ascend the branches of lower shrubs in search of food. The breeding pattern varies in the west, where a single litter is produced in the austral spring, but breeding occurs in any favourable conditions at the interior to the east.[6]

These mice are well adapted to an arid and sandy environment; they are nocturnal and fossorial, have plugged entrances to burrows and huddle in groups to decrease evaporation rates.[7] Females give birth to litters of between two and six young after a gestation period of between 37 and 38 days.[8]

Distribution and habitat

The preferred habitat of the mouse are areas of low heathland or scrubland with sandy soils.[8] The vegetation is kwongan coastal heath or tall shrubs that intersperse an understorey of tussock grasses.[6] The distribution range is from Shark Bay to Israelite Bay in Southwest Australia, a temperate forested region with a mediterranean climate; they are widespread but not common within this range. They also occur offshore at Bernier and Dorre Islands, where the population is named as subspecies Pseudomys albocinereus squalorum.[6]

When described again by Gould in 1863, he noted the species was common at the coastal dunes north of the Swan River Colony.[4]

References

  1. ^ Morris, K.; Friend, T. & Burbidge, A. (2008). "Pseudomys albocinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.old-form url
  2. ^ a b c Gould, J. (1845). "Descriptions of five New Species of Mammals". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Academic Press, [etc.] 1845: 77–79 [78].
  3. ^ a b Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^ a b c Gould, John (1863). The mammals of Australia. Vol. 3. Printed by Taylor and Francis, pub. by the author. pp. pl.21 et seq.
  5. ^ Abbott, Ian (2001). "Aboriginal names of mammal species in south-west Western Australia". CALMScience. 3 (4): 477.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Menkhorst, P.W.; Knight, F. (2011). A field guide to the mammals of Australia (3rd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780195573954.
  7. ^ R. A. Perry & D. W. Goodall (1979). Arid Land Ecosystems: Volume 1: Structure, Functioning and Management. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521218429.
  8. ^ a b "Pseudomys albocinereus - Ash-gray Pseudomys". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
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Ash-grey mouse: Brief Summary

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The ash-grey mouse (Pseudomys albocinereus) is a rodent in the family Muridae. Larger and more robust than Mus musculus, the common house mouse, it is found only in Southwest Australia.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pseudomys albocinereus es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra sólo en Australia.

Referencias

  1. Morris, K., Friend, T. & Burbidge, A. (2008). «Pseudomys albocinereus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 10 de octubre de 2008.
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pseudomys albocinereus es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Basque )

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Pseudomys albocinereus Pseudomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Murinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Gould (1845) Muridae Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 78. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pseudomys albocinereus Pseudomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Murinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( French )

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La souris gris-cendre (Pseudomys albocinereus) est une espèce de rongeur de la famille des Muridés originaire d'Australie. C'est l'un des rares mammifères placentaires qui n'ait pas été introduit par l'homme en Australie.

On la trouve dans toute l'Australie.

Références

  • Baillie, J. 1996. Pseudomys albocinereus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007.
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( French )

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La souris gris-cendre (Pseudomys albocinereus) est une espèce de rongeur de la famille des Muridés originaire d'Australie. C'est l'un des rares mammifères placentaires qui n'ait pas été introduit par l'homme en Australie.

On la trouve dans toute l'Australie.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Italian )

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Il topo australiano grigio cenere (Pseudomys albocinereus Gould, 1845) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'Australia.[1][2]

Descrizione

Roditore di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 70 e 100 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 85 e 110 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 20 e 25 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 17 e 19 mm e un peso fino a 40 g.[3]
La pelliccia è lunga e soffice. Le parti superiori sono grigio-brunastre. È presente una parte biancastra sul muso e sotto i piedi. Il naso è rosa. Le parti ventrali sono biancastre, con la base dei peli grigia. Le mani e i piedi sono bianchi. La coda è più lunga della testa e del corpo, cosparsa di peli nerastri sopra e bianca sotto. Le piante dei piedi sono ricoperte di granuli particolarmente tra i cuscinetti. Il cariotipo è 2n=48 FN=53-54.

Biologia

Comportamento

È una specie notturna. Costruisce sistemi profondi di cunicoli ma anche nidi in superficie in alberi abbattuti.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di parti vegetali, semi e artropodi. Si arrampica tra gli arbusti per nutrirsi.

Riproduzione

Nella parte occidentale dell'areale si riproduce in primavera, mentre nella parte orientale si riproduce quando le condizioni ambientali sono più favorevoli. LE femmine danno alla luce un piccolo alla volta.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Australia Occidentale.

Vive nelle brughiere e nelle boscaglie su terreni sabbiosi.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 2 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale e la popolazione numerosa, classifica M.albocinereus come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Morris, K., Friend, T. & Burbidge, A. 2008, Pseudomys albocinereus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Pseudomys albocinereus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Menkhorst & Knight, 2001.

Bibliografia

  • Peter Menkhorst & Frank Knight, A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, Oxford University Press, USA, 2001, ISBN 9780195508703.

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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il topo australiano grigio cenere (Pseudomys albocinereus Gould, 1845) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'Australia.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Pseudomys albocinereus is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Pseudomys dat voorkomt in Australië. Zijn verspreidingsgebied beslaat het zuidwesten van West-Australië. Daar leeft hij in zandsteppes en struikgebieden.

De vacht is lang en zacht. De rug is grijs, de onderkant wit, met een geleidelijke overgang. De staart is dun, nauwelijks behaard en voornamelijk roze van kleur, op een smalle donkerbruine lijn aan de bovenkant na. Ook de neus, de voeten en de oren zijn roze. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 70 tot 100 mm, de staartlengte 85 tot 110 mm, de achtervoetlengte 20 tot 25 mm, de oorlengte 17 tot 19 mm en het gewicht 15 tot 40 gram (tot 60 gram in het oosten van de verspreiding). Vrouwtjes hebben 0+2=4 mammae.

De soort is 's nachts actief en slaapt zowel in holen als in nesten. Hij eet groene planten, zaden en geleedpotigen. Het is een rustig dier. Het dier kan in lage struiken springen. In het westen van zijn verspreiding wordt er meestal maar één nest per jaar geboren, in de lente, maar in het oosten hangt het van de voortplanting af.

Er zijn twee ondersoorten:

Literatuur

  • Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Pseudomys albocinereus is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Pseudomys dat voorkomt in Australië. Zijn verspreidingsgebied beslaat het zuidwesten van West-Australië. Daar leeft hij in zandsteppes en struikgebieden.

De vacht is lang en zacht. De rug is grijs, de onderkant wit, met een geleidelijke overgang. De staart is dun, nauwelijks behaard en voornamelijk roze van kleur, op een smalle donkerbruine lijn aan de bovenkant na. Ook de neus, de voeten en de oren zijn roze. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 70 tot 100 mm, de staartlengte 85 tot 110 mm, de achtervoetlengte 20 tot 25 mm, de oorlengte 17 tot 19 mm en het gewicht 15 tot 40 gram (tot 60 gram in het oosten van de verspreiding). Vrouwtjes hebben 0+2=4 mammae.

De soort is 's nachts actief en slaapt zowel in holen als in nesten. Hij eet groene planten, zaden en geleedpotigen. Het is een rustig dier. Het dier kan in lage struiken springen. In het westen van zijn verspreiding wordt er meestal maar één nest per jaar geboren, in de lente, maar in het oosten hangt het van de voortplanting af.

Er zijn twee ondersoorten:

Pseudomys albocinereus albocinereus (vasteland, Dirk Hartogeiland) Pseudomys albocinereus squaolorum (Bernier Island en Dorre Island)
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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Swedish )

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Pseudomys albocinereus[2][3] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Gould 1845. Pseudomys albocinereus ingår i släktet australmöss, och familjen råttdjur.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Denna gnagare förekommer i sydvästra Australien. Habitatet utgörs av hed och buskskogar. Individerna är aktiva på natten. Honor föder efter 37 till 38 dagar dräktighet två till sex ungar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Pseudomys albocinereus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (2005) , website Pseudomys albocinereus, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (9 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/pseudomys+albocinereus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Pseudomys albocinereus är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Gould 1845. Pseudomys albocinereus ingår i släktet australmöss, och familjen råttdjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna gnagare förekommer i sydvästra Australien. Habitatet utgörs av hed och buskskogar. Individerna är aktiva på natten. Honor föder efter 37 till 38 dagar dräktighet två till sex ungar.

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Pseudomys albocinereus ( Vietnamese )

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Pseudomys albocinereus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Gould mô tả năm 1845.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Morris, K., Friend, T. & Burbidge, A. (2008). Pseudomys albocinereus. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 10 năm 2008.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Pseudomys albocinereus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ chuột Murinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Pseudomys albocinereus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pseudomys albocinereus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Gould mô tả năm 1845.

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잿빛쥐 ( Korean )

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잿빛쥐(Pseudomys albocinereus)는 쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 오스트레일리아에서만 발견된다. 좋아하는 서식지는 모래흙의 저지대 히스 평야 또는 관목 지대이다.[3] 사막 환경에 잘 적응한 동물이다. 땅에 굴을 파는 야행성 동물로 체온 증발을 감소시키기 위해 굴 입구를 막거나 떼를 지어 서로 몸을 모은다.[4] 암컷은 37~38일 사이의 임신 기간 이후에 2~6마리의 새끼를 낳는다.[3]

각주

  1. “Pseudomys albocinereus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2008년 10월 10일에 확인함.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 894–1531쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. “Pseudomys albocinereus - Ash-gray Pseudomys”. Encyclopedia of Life. 2015년 12월 24일에 확인함.
  4. R. A. Perry & D. W. Goodall (1979). 《Arid Land Ecosystems: Volume 1: Structure, Functioning and Management》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521218429.
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