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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from all its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: small black spot on opercle and upper third of flank, ocellated red spots on whole flank; body depth 19-23% SL; 16-18 gill rakers; preanal length 72-75% SL (Ref. 59043).
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Biology

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Found in streams. Believed to be originally an inhabitant of lakes entering streams to spawn, then returning to lake. Habitat modifications and water abstraction have interrupted the lower course of most streams and distribution is confined to headwaters, possibly to two streams only. Spawns in November (Ref. 59043).
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Salmo peristericus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Salmo peristericus és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

Hàbitat

Viu a zones d'aigües dolces temperades (42°N-40°N, 20°E-21°E).[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Grècia[5] i a la República de Macedònia.[4]

Referències

  1. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  2. Karaman, S., 1938. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Süsswasserfische Jugoslaviens. (Salmoniden, l. Teil.). Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 18: 131-139.
  3. «Salmo peristericus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Economidis, P.S., 1991 Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p.


Bibliografia

  • Borbori, D.C., P.S. Economidis i E.G. Maurakis, 2001. Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4: 381-391.
  • Dorofeeva, E. A., 1998: Systematics and distribution history of European salmonid fishes of the genus Salmo. Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 38 (núm. 4): 437-447. (En rus, traducció a l'anglès al Journal of Ichthyology v. 38 (núm. 6):419-429).
  • Economidis, P.S., E. Dimitriou, R. Pagoni, E. Michaloudi i L. Natsis, 2000. Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7:239-250.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Hartley, S.E. i M.T. Horne, 1984. Chromosome relationships in the genus Salmo. Chromosoma 90: 229-237.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Phillips, R.B. i P.E. Ihssen, 1985. Chromosome banding in salmonid fish: Nucleolar organizer regions in Salmo and Salvelinus. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.. 27():433-440.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.


Enllaços externs

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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Salmo peristericus és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

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Salmo peristericus ( German )

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Salmo peristericus ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Lachsfische (Salmonidae), die endemisch im Gebiet des Prespasees im Dreiländereck von Mazedonien, Albanien und Griechenland vorkommt.

Merkmale

Salmo peristericus erreicht eine Körperlänge von bis zu 35 Zentimetern, wobei 72–75 % der Standardlänge vor der Afterflosse liegen. Die Höhe des Körpers liegt bei 19–23 % der Standardlänge. Der Kiemendeckel und das obere Drittel der Flanken weisen kleine schwarze Flecken auf. Augenförmige rote Flecken finden sich auf den gesamten Flanken. Die Kiemenreuse weist 16 bis 18 Dornen auf.

Lebensweise

Die Art besiedelt Fließgewässer in der Umgebung des Sees. Es wird vermutet, dass sie sich von einer ursprünglich den See besiedelnden Population ableitet, die zum Laichen in die Zuflüsse gewandert ist. Die Laichzeit liegt im November.

Bedrohung

Salmo peristericus wird in der Roten Liste der gefährdeten Arten als stark gefährdet (Endangered) geführt. Als Hauptbedrohung gilt der Verlust des Lebensraums.

Quellen

Weblinks

Salmo peristericus auf Fishbase.org (englisch)

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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary ( German )

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Salmo peristericus ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Lachsfische (Salmonidae), die endemisch im Gebiet des Prespasees im Dreiländereck von Mazedonien, Albanien und Griechenland vorkommt.

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Преспанска пастрмка ( Macedonian )

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Перистерската пастрмка (Salmo peristericus) е риба од фамилијата Salmonidae која живее во Македонија и Грција. Во Македонија живее во Брајчинска Река (која се влева во Преспанско Езеро) и се карактеризира со мал број темни пеги на телото. Ретко достигнува повеќе од 1 kg. Моментално не е особено загрозенa.

Извори

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Преспанска пастрмка: Brief Summary ( Macedonian )

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Перистерската пастрмка (Salmo peristericus) е риба од фамилијата Salmonidae која живее во Македонија и Грција. Во Македонија живее во Брајчинска Река (која се влева во Преспанско Езеро) и се карактеризира со мал број темни пеги на телото. Ретко достигнува повеќе од 1 kg. Моментално не е особено загрозенa.

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Salmo peristericus

provided by wikipedia EN

Salmo peristericus, or the Prespa trout[2] is a variety of trout, a freshwater fish in the family Salmonidae. It is endemic to the Lake Prespa watershed at the border area of Greece and North Macedonia.[2][1]

Four populations are known: one in the Agios Germanos stream in northwestern Greece, and the others in the Brajcinska and Kranska rivers and the Leva Reka stream of North Macedonia.[2]

The Prespa trout is morphologically difficult to separate from other trouts of the region.[2] Genetic data show it is close to and derived from the Adriatic lineage of brown trout, and do not support a distinct species status.[3] Nevertheless, its protection as an Evolutionary Significant Unit is justified regardless of the taxonomic status.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ a b Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Salmo peristericus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61231A12451866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61231A12451866.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Koutseri I et al. (2010) Species Action Plan for the Endemic Prespa Trout, Salmo peristericus: A Conservation Tool www.balwois.com
  3. ^ a b Snoj A et al (2009) Genetic architecture of trout from Albania as revealed by mtDNA control region variation Genetics Selection Evolution, 41:22
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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Salmo peristericus, or the Prespa trout is a variety of trout, a freshwater fish in the family Salmonidae. It is endemic to the Lake Prespa watershed at the border area of Greece and North Macedonia.

Four populations are known: one in the Agios Germanos stream in northwestern Greece, and the others in the Brajcinska and Kranska rivers and the Leva Reka stream of North Macedonia.

The Prespa trout is morphologically difficult to separate from other trouts of the region. Genetic data show it is close to and derived from the Adriatic lineage of brown trout, and do not support a distinct species status. Nevertheless, its protection as an Evolutionary Significant Unit is justified regardless of the taxonomic status.

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Salmo peristericus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Salmo peristericus es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.

Hábitat

Vive en zonas de aguas dulces templadas (42 ° N-40 ° N, 20 ° E-21 ° E).

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Grecia[2]​ y Macedonia del Norte.

Referencias

  1. Crivelli, A.J. (2006). «Salmo peristericus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 14 de mayo de 2012.
  2. Economidis, PS, 1991 Check list of Freshwater Fishes of Greece (reciente status of Threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Salmo peristericus es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.

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Salmo peristericus ( Basque )

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Salmo peristericus Salmo generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Salmo peristericus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Salmo peristericus Salmo generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Salmo peristericus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Salmo peristericus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zalmen (Salmonidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1938 door Karaman.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Salmo peristericus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Salmo peristericus ( Portuguese )

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Salmo peristericus é uma espécie de peixe da família Salmonidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Grécia e República da Macedónia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: rios.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Salmo peristericus é uma espécie de peixe da família Salmonidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Grécia e República da Macedónia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: rios.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Salmo peristericus ( Vietnamese )

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Salmo peristericus[1] là một loài cá nước ngọt trong họ Salmonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu lưu vực hồ Prespa ở khu vực biên giới Hy LạpCộng hòa Macedonia.[1][2] Bốn quần thể được biết, một ở suối Agios Germanos tây bắc Hy Lạp, các quần thể kia ở các sông Brajcinska và Kranska và suối Leva Reka của Macedonia.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â Koutseri I et al. (2010) Species Action Plan for the Endemic Prespa Trout, Salmo peristericus: A Conservation Tool www.balwois.com
  2. ^ Crivelli, A.J. 2005. Salmo peristericus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded 18 tháng 5 năm 2010.

Tham khảo


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Salmo peristericus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Salmo peristericus là một loài cá nước ngọt trong họ Salmonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu lưu vực hồ Prespa ở khu vực biên giới Hy LạpCộng hòa Macedonia. Bốn quần thể được biết, một ở suối Agios Germanos tây bắc Hy Lạp, các quần thể kia ở các sông Brajcinska và Kranska và suối Leva Reka của Macedonia.

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鴿鱒 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鴿鱒,為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物。

分布

本魚分布於歐洲希臘馬其頓間的Prespa湖盆地。

特徵

本魚體呈紡錘狀,略側扁,體呈淡褐色,背部顏色較深,體側具有黑色及紅色的細點,並具有不規則的褐色斑塊,各鰭略呈淡黃色,尾鰭略凹入,背鰭具有紅色小斑點,體長可達33.6公分。

生態

本魚棲息在湖泊,屬肉食性,吃底棲無脊椎動物,繁殖期為11月,並洄游至附近溪流產卵。

經濟利用

可為食用魚,由於過度捕撈,導致族群瀕臨絕種。

參考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關鴿鱒的數據

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鴿鱒: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鴿鱒,為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物。

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