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Magnolia nilagirica

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Magnolia nilagirica is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is a tree that is threatened by habitat loss, endemic to the Western Ghats of India (including Agastya Mala, the Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, the Anaimalai and Palni Hills, the Nilgiri mountains, and Baba Budangiri),[2] and also Sri Lanka.[1]

Description

A large tree; bark is brown with grey highlights and presents a cracked appearance. Leaves measure 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) × 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) and are elliptic with both ends tapering. Flower petals are white, measuring about 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in) across; sepals measure between 9–12 cm (3.5–4.7 in), narrow at their innermost, and ever broader as they approach the outermost perimeter; carpels are sessile. Fruits measure 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) in length, with many warty yellow follicles each about 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long, containing 1 to 2 scarlet seeds.[3]

Botanical classification

Magnolia nilagirica was originally described and published under the name Michelia nilagirica (the basionym) by Jonathan Carl Zenker (1799–1837) in Plantae Indicae, quas in montibus … , 2: 21, t. 20. 1836.[4] In 2000 it was reclassified under the genus Magnolia by Richard B. Figlar (In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae, 23. 2000. Guangzhou, China).[5]

Ecological vulnerability

Due to this tree's excellent wood quality, it is under severe threat of being over-logged. In general, the forests in which it grows are rapidly being harvested, at a faster pace than is needed to allow the forests a chance to regrow; it is estimated that this species in particular has lost 40% of its wild growing population during a period of about 180 years. The IUCN (2015) has determined that no improvements have been implemented to halt this pace of deforestation, and therefore have assessed its status as "vulnerable".[1] IUCN has not determined whether the stands of trees are becoming fragmented from within, or are more or less shrinking in area from the perimeter of their ranges.[1]

Vernacular names

This tree is known by different common names in various languages of India, as shown below:[6]

  • Hindi: pila champa
  • Tamil: kattu shanbagam
  • Kannada: bana sampige, bili sampige, bilisampage, dodda sampige
  • Telgu: tella sampanga
  • Sinhala: wanasapu
  • Malayalam: kattuchempakam (കാട്ടുചെമ്പകം)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Haridasan, K.; Ved, D.; Saha, D.; Ravikumar, K. (2015). "Magnolia nilagirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15114888A15114897. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15114888A15114897.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Michelia nilagirica Zenk. - MAGNOLIACEAE". BIOTIK. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  3. ^ S.G. Neginhal (2011). Forest trees of the Western Ghats : includes Eastern Ghats and Deccan Plateau. Bangalore : S.G. Neginhal.
  4. ^ "Name - Michelia nilagirica Zenk". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  5. ^ "Name - Magnolia nilagirica (Zenk.) Figlar". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  6. ^ D.K. Ved; Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra; Vijay Barve; Vijay Srinivas; Sathya Sangeetha; K. Ravikumar; R. Kartikeyan; Vaibhav Kulkarni; Ajith S. Kumar; S.N. Venugopal; B.S. Somashekhar; M.V. Sumanth; Sugandhi Rani; K.V. Surekha; Nikhil Desale, eds. (2014). "Plant details for Michelia nilagirica". Bangalore, India: Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions's Environmental Information System Centre on Medicinal Plants. Retrieved 26 September 2015.

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Magnolia nilagirica: Brief Summary

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Magnolia nilagirica is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is a tree that is threatened by habitat loss, endemic to the Western Ghats of India (including Agastya Mala, the Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, the Anaimalai and Palni Hills, the Nilgiri mountains, and Baba Budangiri), and also Sri Lanka.

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Magnolia nilagirica ( French )

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Magnolia nilagirica est une espèce d'arbres de la famille des Magnoliacées présente en Inde et au Sri Lanka.

Description

Répartition et habitat

Notes et références

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Magnolia nilagirica: Brief Summary ( French )

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Magnolia nilagirica est une espèce d'arbres de la famille des Magnoliacées présente en Inde et au Sri Lanka.

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Magnolia nilagirica ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Magnolia nilagirica[1] este o specie de plante din genul Magnolia, familia Magnoliaceae. A fost descrisă pentru prima dată de Jonathan Carl Zenker, și a primit numele actual de la Richard B. Figlar.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Magnolia nilagirica nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Referințe

  1. ^ Figlar, 2000 In: Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. : 23
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families


Legături externe

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Magnolia nilagirica: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Magnolia nilagirica este o specie de plante din genul Magnolia, familia Magnoliaceae. A fost descrisă pentru prima dată de Jonathan Carl Zenker, și a primit numele actual de la Richard B. Figlar. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Magnolia nilagirica nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Magnolia nilagirica ( Vietnamese )

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Magnolia nilagirica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Magnoliaceae. Loài này được (Zenker) Figlar mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 2000.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Magnolia nilagirica. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Mộc lan (Magnoliales) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Magnolia nilagirica: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Magnolia nilagirica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Magnoliaceae. Loài này được (Zenker) Figlar mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 2000.

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