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Image of Japanese bog birch
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Birch Family » …

Japanese Bog Birch

Betula fruticosa Pall.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Betula fruticosa Pall.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula divaricata
Species recognized by Russia Species List
Betula fruticosa
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, China Species List, Mongolia Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Russia Species List, wikipedia IS, and NCBI
Betula fruticosa
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants and Furui 2020
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records UK
Betula fruticosa Pallas
Recognized by eFloras
Betula fusca
Species recognized by Mongolia Species List
Betula middendorffii
Species recognized by Russia Species List and NCBI
Betula ovalifolia
Species recognized by China Species List, Japan Species List, and NCBI
Betula divaricata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula divaricata Ledeb.
Species recognized by iNaturalist
Betula fruticosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula fusca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula middendorffii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula ovalifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Global Biotic Interactions
Betula paishanensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula tatewakiana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Betula adasii T. V. Egorova & Sipliv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula baicalensis Sukaczev
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula baicalensis f. obscura Popov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula barguzinensis Popov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula cyclophylla Nakai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula divaricata Ledeb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula evenkiensis Polozhij
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) M. Schemberg
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana (Trautv.) Kitag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis (Nakai) Liou
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis (Nakai) S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fruticosa var. ruprechtiana Trautv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula fusenensis Nakai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (C. Wang & S. L. Tung) G. H. Liu & E. W. Ma
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula henriettae Sukaczev & V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis f. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis var. kamtschatica Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis var. palustris J. F. Gmel.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis var. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis var. ruprechtii Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula humilis var. tatewakiana (M. Ohki & S. Watan.) Murata
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula itelmenorum V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula microphylla var. coreana Nakai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula middendorffii Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula middendorffii var. communis Trautv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula middendorffii var. globosa Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula middendorffii var. henriettae Popov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula middendorffii var. nitida Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula ovalifolia Rupr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula paishanensis Nakai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pseudomiddendorffii V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula reticulata Rupr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula rotundifolia Regel & Tiling
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula substepposa V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula tatewakiana M. Ohki & S. Watan.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula turfosa Weigel ex Rchb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula zyzyphifolia C. Wang & S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula adasii T. V. Egorova & Sipliv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula baicalensis Sukaczev
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula baicalensis fm. obscura Popov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula barguzinensis Popov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula cyclophylla Nakai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula divaricata Ledeb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula evenkiensis Polozhij
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa ssp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) M. Schemberg
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa ssp. ruprechtiana (Trautv.) Kitag.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa subsp. montana M. A. Shemberg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis (Nakai) Liou
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys S. L. Tung
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) S. L. Tung
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis (Nakai) S. L. Tung
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fruticosa var. ruprechtiana Trautv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula fusenensis Nakai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (C. Wang & S. L. Tung) G. H. Liu & E. W. Ma
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula henriettae Sukaczev & V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis fm. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis var. kamtschatica Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis var. palustris J. F. Gmel.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis var. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis var. ruprechtii Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula humilis var. tatewakiana (M. Ohki & S. Watan.) Murata
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula itelmenorum V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula microphylla var. coreana Nakai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula middendorffii Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula middendorffii var. communis Trautv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula middendorffii var. globosa Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula middendorffii var. henriettae Popov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula middendorffii var. nitida Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula ovalifolia Rupr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula paishanensis Nakai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pseudomiddendorffii V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula reticulata Rupr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula rotundifolia Regel & Tiling
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula substepposa V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula tatewakiana M. Ohki & S. Watan.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula turfosa Weigel ex Rchb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula zyzyphifolia C. Wang & S. L. Tung
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula adasii T. V. Egorova & Sipliv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula adasii T. V. Egorova & Sipliv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula baicalensis Sukaczev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula baicalensis Sukaczev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula baicalensis f. obscura Popov
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula baicalensis f. obscura Popov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula barguzinensis Popov
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula barguzinensis Popov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula cyclophylla Nakai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula cyclophylla Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula divaricata Ledeb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula divaricata Ledeb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula evenkiensis Polozhij
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula evenkiensis Polozhij
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) M. Schemberg
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) M. Schemberg
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana (Trautv.) Kitag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana (Trautv.) Kitag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis (Nakai) Liou
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis (Nakai) Liou
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys S. L. Tung
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) S. L. Tung
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis (Nakai) S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis (Nakai) S. L. Tung
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fruticosa var. ruprechtiana Trautv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fruticosa var. ruprechtiana Trautv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula fusenensis Nakai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula fusenensis Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (C. Wang & S. L. Tung) G. H. Liu & E. W. Ma
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z. Wang & S. L. Tung) G. H. Liu & E. W. Ma
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula henriettae Sukaczev & V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula henriettae Sukaczev & V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis f. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis f. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis var. kamtschatica Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis var. kamtschatica Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis var. palustris J. F. Gmel.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis var. palustris J. F. Gmel.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis var. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis var. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis var. ruprechtii Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis var. ruprechtii Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula humilis var. tatewakiana (M. Ohki & S. Watan.) Murata
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula humilis var. tatewakiana (M. Ohki & S. Watan.) Murata
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula itelmenorum V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula itelmenorum V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula microphylla var. coreana Nakai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula microphylla var. coreana Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula middendorffii Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula middendorffii Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula middendorffii var. communis Trautv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula middendorffii var. communis Trautv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula middendorffii var. globosa Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula middendorffii var. globosa Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula middendorffii var. henriettae Popov
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula middendorffii var. henriettae Popov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula middendorffii var. nitida Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula middendorffii var. nitida Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula ovalifolia Rupr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula ovalifolia Rupr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula paishanensis Nakai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula paishanensis Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pseudomiddendorffii V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pseudomiddendorffii V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula reticulata Rupr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula reticulata Rupr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula rotundifolia Regel & Tiling
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula rotundifolia Regel & Tiling
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula substepposa V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula substepposa V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula tatewakiana M. Ohki & S. Watan.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula tatewakiana M. Ohki & S. Watan.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula turfosa Weigel ex Rchb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula turfosa Weigel ex Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula zyzyphifolia C. Wang & S. L. Tung
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula zyzyphifolia Z. Wang & S. L. Tung
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Japanese bog birch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

храстова бреза preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

柴桦 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Euroopanpensaskoivu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Japanese

ヤチカンバ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Russian

Берёза кустарниковая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بيتولا فروتيكوزا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

柴桦 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

柴桦 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

柴樺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

柴樺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

柴樺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Betula fruticosa Pall.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula fruticosa Pall. (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii McAll.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula fruticosa Pall. (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula davurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula pendula Roth
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Betula × aurata Borkh.
Betula × avatshensis Kom.
Betula × bottnica Mela
Betula × caerulea Blanch.
Betula × dosmannii McAll.
Betula × dugleana Lepage
Betula × dutillyi Lepage
Betula × eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula × heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula × hornei E. J. Butler
Betula × intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula × jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula × minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula × paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula × plettkei Junge
Betula × purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × raymundii Lepage
Betula × rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula × sandbergii Britton
Betula × sargentii Dugle
Betula × uliginosa Dugle
Betula × utahensis Britton
Betula × vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula × winteri Dugle
Betula × zimpelii Junge

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula fruticosa Pall. (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii McAll.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula fruticosa Pall. (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri Mc All. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii Mc All.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii Mc All. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula fruticosa Pall. (this page)
Betula fruticosa subsp. fruticosa
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula apoiensis Nakai
Betula ashburneri Mc All. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Komarov
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Carv. Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula davurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula hesterna Hickey 1977
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula humilis × Betula pendula
Betula humilis × Betula pubescens
Betula iddingsi Knowlton 1899
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula kirghisorum Sav.-Rycz.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel.
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nana × Betula pendula
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyracea Dryander
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis V. Yu. Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula pendula × Betula pubescens
Betula pendula × Betula pubescens
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii Mc All. & Ashburner
Betula stevensonii Lesquereux 1878
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Betula × borggreveana Zabel ex H. Winkl.
Betula × eastwoodae Sarg.
Betula × piperi C. L. Hitchc.
Betula × sukaczewii Soczava
49 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula fruticosa Pall. (this page)
Alnus fauriei H. Lév. & Vaniot
Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii C. K. Schneid.
Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc
Alnus formosana (Burkill) Makino
Alnus glutinosa subsp. antitaurica Yalt.
Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata (C. A. Mey.) Yalt.
Alnus henryi C. K. Schneid.
Alnus hirsuta (Spach) Rupr.
Alnus incana (L.) Moench
Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.
Alnus jorullensis Kunth
Alnus jorullensis subsp. jorullensis
Alnus jorullensis subsp. lutea Furlow
Alnus lusitanica Vít, Douda & Mandák
Alnus mandshurica (Callier) Hand.-Mazz.
Alnus maximowiczii Callier
Alnus nepalensis D. Don
Alnus oblongifolia Torr.
Alnus orientalis Decne.
Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.
Alnus rubra Bong.
Alnus serrulatoides Callier
Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz.
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Lindl. ex Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula lenta L.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula pendula subsp. szechuanica (C. K. Schneid.) Ashburner & McAll.
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens var. pumila (L.) Govaerts
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis (Burkill) Ashburner & McAll.
Betula utilis subsp. jacquemontii (Spach) Kitam.
Carpinus betulus L.
Carpinus caroliniana Walter
Carpinus cordata Blume
Carpinus dayongiana K. W. Liu & Q. Z. Lin
Carpinus eximia Nakai
Carpinus faginea Lindl.
Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
Carpinus lipoensis Y. K. Li
Carpinus londoniana H. J. P. Winkl.
Carpinus londoniana var. lanceolata (Hand.-Mazz.) P. C. Li
Carpinus londoniana var. xiphobracteata P. C. Li
Carpinus luochengensis J. Y. Liang
Carpinus mengshanensis S. B. Liang & F. Z. Zhao
Carpinus microphylla Z. C. Chen ex Y. S. Wang & J. P. Huang
Carpinus orientalis Mill.
Carpinus orientalis subsp. macrocarpa (Willk.) Browicz
Carpinus orientalis subsp. orientalis
Carpinus paohsingensis W. Y. Hsia
Carpinus polyneura Franch.
Carpinus polyneura var. polyneura
Carpinus polyneura var. sunpanensis (K. C. Hsia) P. C. Li
Carpinus polyneura var. tsunyihensis (Hu) P. C. Li
Carpinus purpurinervis Hu
Carpinus rankanensis Hayata
Carpinus shimenensis C. J. Qi
Carpinus tientaiensis W. C. Cheng
Carpinus tropicalis (Donn. Sm.) Lundell
Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim.
Carpinus turczaninowii Hance
Carpinus viminea Wall. ex Lindl.
Corylus americana Walter
Corylus avellana var. pontica (K. Koch) H. J. P. Winkl.
Corylus colchica Albov
Corylus potaninii Bobrov
Corylus yunnanensis (Franch.) A. Camus
Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.
Ostrya chisosensis Correll
Ostrya japonica Sarg.
Ostrya knowltonii Sarg.
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch
Ostrya virginiana subsp. guatemalensis (H. J. P. Winkl.) A. E. Murray
Ostrya virginiana subsp. virginiana
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula fruticosa (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnoides
Betula apoiensis
Betula ashburneri
Betula austrosinensis
Betula bomiensis
Betula borysthenica
Betula browicziana
Betula calcicola
Betula celtiberica
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula cordifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula ermanii
Betula fargesii
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula humilis
Betula insignis
Betula kenaica
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula lenta
Betula luminifera
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula middendorffii
Betula minor
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia
Betula ovalifolia × Betula ermanii
Betula papyrifera
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potaninii
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens × Betula nana
Betula pumila
Betula raddeana
Betula schmidtii
Betula tianschanica
Betula turkestanica
Betula uber
Betula utilis
Betula × atrata
Betula × caerulea
Betula × obscura
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sandbergii
Betula × utahensis
unclassified Betula

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula middendorffii (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnoides
Betula apoiensis
Betula ashburneri
Betula austrosinensis
Betula bomiensis
Betula borysthenica
Betula browicziana
Betula calcicola
Betula celtiberica
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula cordifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula ermanii
Betula fargesii
Betula fruticosa
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula humilis
Betula insignis
Betula kenaica
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula lenta
Betula luminifera
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula minor
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia
Betula ovalifolia × Betula ermanii
Betula papyrifera
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potaninii
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens × Betula nana
Betula pumila
Betula raddeana
Betula schmidtii
Betula tianschanica
Betula turkestanica
Betula uber
Betula utilis
Betula × atrata
Betula × caerulea
Betula × obscura
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sandbergii
Betula × utahensis
unclassified Betula

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula ovalifolia (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnoides
Betula apoiensis
Betula ashburneri
Betula austrosinensis
Betula bomiensis
Betula borysthenica
Betula browicziana
Betula calcicola
Betula celtiberica
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula cordifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula ermanii
Betula fargesii
Betula fruticosa
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula humilis
Betula insignis
Betula kenaica
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula lenta
Betula luminifera
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula middendorffii
Betula minor
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia × Betula ermanii
Betula papyrifera
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potaninii
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens × Betula nana
Betula pumila
Betula raddeana
Betula schmidtii
Betula tianschanica
Betula turkestanica
Betula uber
Betula utilis
Betula × atrata
Betula × caerulea
Betula × obscura
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sandbergii
Betula × utahensis
unclassified Betula

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula fusca (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula fruticosa (this page)
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula ovalifolia (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula divaricata (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula middendorffii (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula paishanensis (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula tatewakiana (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula fruticosa
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (this page)
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