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Euphorbia heptagona L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Euphorbia heptagona L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia atrispina
Species recognized by South Africa Species List and NCBI
Euphorbia enopla
Species recognized by South Africa Species List, Sweden Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, and NCBI
Euphorbia heptagona
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, South Africa Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, and NCBI
Euphorbia heptagona L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records UK
Anthacantha desmetiana
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Euphorbia atrispina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, CITES, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Euphorbia enopla
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, and wikipedia FR
Euphorbia enopla
Recognized by Flickr Group
Euphorbia heptagona
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and iNaturalist data coverage
Euphorbia heptagona L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Anthacantha desmetiana Lem.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia atrispina N. E. Br.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia atrispina var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia enopla Boiss.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia enopla var. dentata A. Berger
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia enopla var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia heptagona var. dentata (A. Berger) N. E. Br.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia heptagona var. fulvispina A. Berger
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia heptagona var. ramosa A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia heptagona var. subsessilis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia heptagona var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia morinii A. Berger
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Anthacantha desmetiana Lem.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia atrispina N. E. Br.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia atrispina var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia enopla Boiss.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia enopla var. dentata A. Berger
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia enopla var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia heptagona var. dentata (A. Berger) N. E. Br.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia heptagona var. fulvispina A. Berger
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia heptagona var. ramosa A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia heptagona var. subsessilis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia heptagona var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia morinii A. Berger
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Anthacantha desmetiana Lem.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Anthacantha desmetiana Lem.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia atrispina N. E. Br.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia atrispina var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia enopla Boiss.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia enopla var. dentata A. Berger
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia enopla var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia heptagona var. dentata (A. Berger) N. E. Br.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia heptagona var. fulvispina A. Berger
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia heptagona var. ramosa A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia heptagona var. subsessilis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia heptagona var. viridis A. C. White, R. A. Dyer & B. Sloane
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euphorbia morinii A. Berger
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Euphorbia morinii A. Berger
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Euphorbia heptagona L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia heptagona L. (this page)
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima McVaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia heptagona L. (this page)
Euphorbia aaron-rossii A. H. Holmgren & N. H. Holmgren
Euphorbia abdelkuri Balf. fil.
Euphorbia abdita (D. G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm.
Euphorbia abdulghafooriana Abedin
Euphorbia abyssinica J. F. Gmel.
Euphorbia acalyphoides Hochst. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia acanthodes Akhani
Euphorbia accedens Halford & W. K. Harris
Euphorbia acerensis Boiss.
Euphorbia acervata S. Carter
Euphorbia actinoclada S. Carter
Euphorbia aculeata Forssk.
Euphorbia acuta Engelm.
Euphorbia adenensis Deflers
Euphorbia adenochlora C. Morren & Decne.
Euphorbia adenopoda Baill.
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol.
Euphorbia adiantoides Lam.
Euphorbia adjurana P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia aequoris N. E. Br.
Euphorbia aeruginosa Schweick.
Euphorbia aggregata A. Berger
Euphorbia agraria M. Bieb.
Euphorbia akenocarpa Guss.
Euphorbia akmanii I. Genç & Kültür
Euphorbia alaica (Prokh.) Prokh.
Euphorbia alainii Oudejans
Euphorbia alata Hook.
Euphorbia alatavica Boiss.
Euphorbia alatocaulis V. W. Steinm. & Felger
Euphorbia albanica N. E. Br.
Euphorbia albertensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia albipollinifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia albomarginata Torr. & A. Gray
Euphorbia albrechtii Halford & W. K. Harris
Euphorbia alcicornis Baker
Euphorbia aleppica L.
Euphorbia alfredii Rauh
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia alpina Ledeb.
Euphorbia alsinoides Miq.
Euphorbia alta Norton
Euphorbia altaica Ledeb.
Euphorbia altissima Boiss.
Euphorbia altotibetica Paulsen
Euphorbia amandi Oudejans
Euphorbia ambacensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia ambarivatoensis Rauh & Bard.-Vauc.
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ambroseae L. C. Leach
Euphorbia amicorum S. Carter
Euphorbia ammak Schweinf.
Euphorbia ammatotricha Boiss.
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia amplexicaulis Hook. fil.
Euphorbia ampliphylla Pax
Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss.
Euphorbia anachoreta Svent.
Euphorbia analalavensis Leandri
Euphorbia analamerae Leandri
Euphorbia analavelonensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff
Euphorbia andrachnoides Schrenk
Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd.
Euphorbia apicata L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia apios L.
Euphorbia apocynoides Klotzsch
Euphorbia appariciana Rizzini
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia aprica Baill.
Euphorbia apurimacensis Croizat
Euphorbia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex T. Anderson
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia araucana Phil.
Euphorbia arbuscula Balf. fil.
Euphorbia arceuthobioides Boiss.
Euphorbia ardonensis Galushko
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia arenarioides Gagnep.
Euphorbia argillosa Chodat & Hassl.
Euphorbia arguta Banks & Sol.
Euphorbia arida N. E. Br.
Euphorbia ariensis Kunth
Euphorbia aristata Schmalh.
Euphorbia arizonica Engelm.
Euphorbia armstrongiana Boiss.
Euphorbia arnottiana Endl.
Euphorbia arrecta N. E. Br.
Euphorbia arteagae W. R. Buck & Huft
Euphorbia articulata Aubl.
Euphorbia asclepiadea Milne-Redh.
Euphorbia aserbajdzhanica Bordz.
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia astrachanica C. A. Mey. ex Trautv.
Euphorbia atrocarmesina L. C. Leach
Euphorbia atrococca A. Heller
Euphorbia atroflora S. Carter
Euphorbia atropurpurea Brouss. ex Willd.
Euphorbia atrox F. K. Horw. ex S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
2028 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia heptagona L. (this page)
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia heptagona L. (this page)
Euphorbia analavelonensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff
Euphorbia andrachnoides Schrenk
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia awashensis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia azorica Hochst.
Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.
Euphorbia brachyphylla Denis
Euphorbia bupleuroides Desf.
Euphorbia carteriana P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia carunculata Waterf.
Euphorbia carunculifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia cashmeriana Royle
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia colorata Engelm.
Euphorbia colubrina P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia curvirama R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia cuspidata Bertol.
Euphorbia cussonioides P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia salicifolia
Euphorbia diuretica Larrañaga
Euphorbia edgeworthii Boiss.
Euphorbia esula × Euphorbia salicifolia
Euphorbia fraseri Boiss.
Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter
Euphorbia friesiorum (Hässler) S. Carter
Euphorbia graminifolia Vill.
Euphorbia grammata (Mc Vaugh) Oudejans
Euphorbia grandialata R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia gymnoclada Boiss.
Euphorbia heteropodum Pax
Euphorbia heterospina S. Carter
Euphorbia iancannellii Bruyns
Euphorbia inconstantia R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia inculta P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia inderiensis Less. ex Kar. & Kir.
Euphorbia indica Lam.
Euphorbia infernidialis V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia invenusta (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia kimberleyana (G. Will.) Bruyns
Euphorbia kondoi Rauh & Razaf.
Euphorbia kopetdaghi Prokh.
Euphorbia korshinskyi Geltman
Euphorbia livida E. Mey. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia lividiflora L. C. Leach
Euphorbia loandensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia lomelii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia lomi Rauh
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia matabelensis Pax
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss.
Euphorbia maysillesii Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia mosaica P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia namaquensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia neocapitata Bruyns
Euphorbia nocens (L. C. Wheeler) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia noxia Pax
Euphorbia nubica N. E. Br.
Euphorbia nubigena L. C. Leach
Euphorbia pamirica Prokh.
Euphorbia pampeana Speg.
Euphorbia pancheri Baill.
Euphorbia paralias × Euphorbia segetalis subsp. portlandica
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia peritropoides (Millsp.) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia personata (Croizat) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia petterssonii Svent.
Euphorbia philippiana Boiss.
Euphorbia phillipsiae N. E. Br.
Euphorbia phillipsioides S. Carter
Euphorbia potaninii Prokh.
Euphorbia potentilloides Boiss.
Euphorbia potosina Fern.
Euphorbia radiifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia radioloides Boiss.
Euphorbia randrianijohanyi Haev. & Labat
Euphorbia rutilis (Millsp.) Standl. & Steyerm.
Euphorbia rzedowskii Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia sabulicola Boiss.
Euphorbia saccharata Boiss.
Euphorbia sachetiana (J. Florence) Govaerts
Euphorbia serpentini Novak
Euphorbia serpillifolia Pers.
Euphorbia stevenii F. M. Bailey
Euphorbia stictospora Engelm.
Euphorbia tescorum S. Carter
Euphorbia teskensuensis Orazova
Euphorbia tessmannii Mansf.
Euphorbia tetracantha Rendle
Euphorbia tetrangularis Hurbath & Cordeiro
Euphorbia uniflora Raf.
Euphorbia vaginulata Griseb.
Euphorbia vajravelui Binojk. & N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia valdevillosocarpa Arvat & Nyar.
Euphorbia xanti Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia xbacensis Millsp.
Euphorbia xylacantha Pax
Euphorbia xylophylloides Brongn. ex Lem.
Euphorbia xylopoda Greenm.
2049 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia heptagona L. (this page)
Euphorbia loandensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia lomelii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia longicornuta S. Watson
Euphorbia longinsulicola S. R. Hill
Euphorbia longispina Chiov.
Euphorbia longistyla Boiss.
Euphorbia longituberculosa Hochst. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia lophiosperma S. Carter
Euphorbia lophogona Lam.
Euphorbia loricata Lam.
Euphorbia lottiae V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia louwii L. C. Leach
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia luciismithii B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Euphorbia lucorum Rupr.
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia lupatensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia luteoviridis D. G. Long
Euphorbia lutosa S. Carter
Euphorbia lutulenta (Croizat) Oudejans
Euphorbia luzoniensis Merr.
Euphorbia lycioides Boiss.
Euphorbia lydenburgensis Schweick. & Letty
Euphorbia macgillivrayi Boiss.
Euphorbia machrisiae Steyerm.
Euphorbia maconochieana B. G. Thomson
Euphorbia macra Hiern
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia macvaughii Carvajal & Lomelí
Euphorbia maddenii Boiss.
Euphorbia madinahensis Fayed & D. Al-Zahrani
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargreaves) Bruyns
Euphorbia magdalenae Benth.
Euphorbia magnicapsula S. Carter
Euphorbia magnifica (E. A. Bruce) Bruyns
Euphorbia mahabobokensis Rauh
Euphorbia mahafalensis Denis
Euphorbia mainiana Poiss.
Euphorbia mainty Denis ex Leandri
Euphorbia major (Pax) Bruyns
Euphorbia makallensis S. Carter
Euphorbia makinoi Hayata
Euphorbia maleolens E. Phillips
Euphorbia malevola L. C. Leach
Euphorbia malleata Boiss.
Euphorbia malvana Maire
Euphorbia mamfwensis (Malaisse & Lecron) Bruyns
Euphorbia mammillaris L.
Euphorbia mananarensis Leandri
Euphorbia mandoniana Boiss.
Euphorbia mandravioky Leandri
Euphorbia mandshurica Maxim.
Euphorbia mangelsdorffii Rauh
Euphorbia maoershanensis F. N. Wei & J. S. Ma
Euphorbia marayensis Subils
Euphorbia maresii Knoche
Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewej.
Euphorbia margaretae S. Carter
Euphorbia marie-cladieae Rzepecky
Euphorbia maritae Rauh
Euphorbia marrupana Bruyns
Euphorbia marsabitensis S. Carter
Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss.
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia maryrichardsiae G. Will.
Euphorbia masirahensis Ghaz.
Euphorbia matabelensis Pax
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss.
Euphorbia mauritanica L.
Euphorbia mayfieldii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia mayuranathanii Croizat
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia mazicum Emb. & Maire
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
Euphorbia meenae S. Carter
Euphorbia megalatlantica Ball
Euphorbia megalocarpa Rech. fil.
Euphorbia melapetala Gasp. ex Guss.
Euphorbia melitensis Parl.
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia meridionalis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia mertonii Fosberg
Euphorbia migiurtinorum Chiov.
Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Euphorbia misella S. Watson
Euphorbia mucronulata (Prokh.) Pavlov
Euphorbia multiceps A. Berger
Euphorbia neococcinea Bruyns
Euphorbia neocrispa Bruyns
Euphorbia neogillettii Bruyns
Euphorbia neoglabrata Bruyns
Euphorbia neoglaucescens Bruyns
Euphorbia neogoetzei Bruyns
Euphorbia neogossweileri Bruyns
Euphorbia neogracilis Bruyns
Euphorbia neohalipedicola Bruyns
Euphorbia neohumbertii Boiteau
Euphorbia neokaessneri Bruyns
Euphorbia neoparviflora Bruyns
1881 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia incertae sedis
Euphorbia atrispina (this page)
Euphorbia acaulis
Euphorbia aggregata
Euphorbia ambovombensis
Euphorbia ankaranae
Euphorbia apocynifolia
Euphorbia aureoviridiflora
Euphorbia bariensis
Euphorbia barnhartii
Euphorbia barrelieri
Euphorbia baselicis
Euphorbia bergeri
Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis
Euphorbia carmenensis
Euphorbia chamaebuxus
Euphorbia classenii
Euphorbia cucumerina
Euphorbia curtisii
Euphorbia cymosa
Euphorbia decipiens
Euphorbia deltoidea
Euphorbia dentosa
Euphorbia duvalii
Euphorbia echinulata
Euphorbia eichleri
Euphorbia enopla
Euphorbia erythradenia
Euphorbia eylesii
Euphorbia fimbriata
Euphorbia fischeriana
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia forsskalii
Euphorbia fusca
Euphorbia gamkensis
Euphorbia gentilis
Euphorbia gossweileri
Euphorbia guillemetii
Euphorbia gymnocalycioides
Euphorbia hainanensis
Euphorbia hinkleyorum
Euphorbia horrida
Euphorbia hylonoma
Euphorbia iancannellii
Euphorbia juglans
Euphorbia kansui
Euphorbia kirkii
Euphorbia lambii
Euphorbia ledienii
Euphorbia longifolia
Euphorbia lucorum
Euphorbia lupulina
Euphorbia maackii
Euphorbia major
Euphorbia malurensis
Euphorbia mananarensis
Euphorbia margalidiana
Euphorbia mayfieldii
Euphorbia multifurcata
Euphorbia neilmulleri
Euphorbia nyassae
Euphorbia ornithopus
Euphorbia pallasii
Euphorbia panchganiensis
Euphorbia peplis
Euphorbia peploides
Euphorbia pinea
Euphorbia poeppigii
Euphorbia polycnemoides
Euphorbia pseudoesula
Euphorbia racemosa
Euphorbia ramiglans
Euphorbia robusta
Euphorbia rowlandii
Euphorbia ruizlealii
Euphorbia sclerocyathium
Euphorbia sclerophylla
Euphorbia septentrionalis
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia soobyi
Euphorbia spinea
Euphorbia squarrosa
Euphorbia subapoda
Euphorbia supina
Euphorbia tamanduana
Euphorbia tettensis
Euphorbia tortilis
Euphorbia trapifolia
Euphorbia tricolor
Euphorbia tubiglans
Euphorbia villosa
Euphorbia × bothae
Euphorbia × popovii

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbia
Athymalus
Euphorbia sect. Anthacanthae
Euphorbia subsect. Florispinae
Euphorbia ser. Meleuphorbia
Euphorbia heptagona (this page)
Euphorbia cumulata
Euphorbia ferox
Euphorbia jansenvillensis
Euphorbia mammillaris
Euphorbia meloformis
Euphorbia nesemannii
Euphorbia obesa
Euphorbia pentagona
Euphorbia pillansii
Euphorbia polygona
Euphorbia pseudoglobosa
Euphorbia pulvinata
Euphorbia stellispina
Euphorbia susannae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia incertae sedis
Euphorbia enopla (this page)
Euphorbia acaulis
Euphorbia aggregata
Euphorbia ambovombensis
Euphorbia ankaranae
Euphorbia apocynifolia
Euphorbia atrispina
Euphorbia aureoviridiflora
Euphorbia bariensis
Euphorbia barnhartii
Euphorbia barrelieri
Euphorbia baselicis
Euphorbia bergeri
Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis
Euphorbia carmenensis
Euphorbia chamaebuxus
Euphorbia classenii
Euphorbia cucumerina
Euphorbia curtisii
Euphorbia cymosa
Euphorbia decipiens
Euphorbia deltoidea
Euphorbia dentosa
Euphorbia duvalii
Euphorbia echinulata
Euphorbia eichleri
Euphorbia erythradenia
Euphorbia eylesii
Euphorbia fimbriata
Euphorbia fischeriana
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia forsskalii
Euphorbia fusca
Euphorbia gamkensis
Euphorbia gentilis
Euphorbia gossweileri
Euphorbia guillemetii
Euphorbia gymnocalycioides
Euphorbia hainanensis
Euphorbia hinkleyorum
Euphorbia horrida
Euphorbia hylonoma
Euphorbia iancannellii
Euphorbia juglans
Euphorbia kansui
Euphorbia kirkii
Euphorbia lambii
Euphorbia ledienii
Euphorbia longifolia
Euphorbia lucorum
Euphorbia lupulina
Euphorbia maackii
Euphorbia major
Euphorbia malurensis
Euphorbia mananarensis
Euphorbia margalidiana
Euphorbia mayfieldii
Euphorbia multifurcata
Euphorbia neilmulleri
Euphorbia nyassae
Euphorbia ornithopus
Euphorbia pallasii
Euphorbia panchganiensis
Euphorbia peplis
Euphorbia peploides
Euphorbia pinea
Euphorbia poeppigii
Euphorbia polycnemoides
Euphorbia pseudoesula
Euphorbia racemosa
Euphorbia ramiglans
Euphorbia robusta
Euphorbia rowlandii
Euphorbia ruizlealii
Euphorbia sclerocyathium
Euphorbia sclerophylla
Euphorbia septentrionalis
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia soobyi
Euphorbia spinea
Euphorbia squarrosa
Euphorbia subapoda
Euphorbia supina
Euphorbia tamanduana
Euphorbia tettensis
Euphorbia tortilis
Euphorbia trapifolia
Euphorbia tricolor
Euphorbia tubiglans
Euphorbia villosa
Euphorbia × bothae
Euphorbia × popovii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia enopla (this page)
Euphorbia achanocarpa
Euphorbia acutifolia
Euphorbia adenophylla
Euphorbia adenoplicata
Euphorbia agrorum
Euphorbia albiflora
Euphorbia albovillosa
Euphorbia ambukensis
Euphorbia ammannioides
Euphorbia amoena
Euphorbia amphimalaca
Euphorbia amplophylla
Euphorbia anceps
Euphorbia anderssonii
Euphorbia andina
Euphorbia andromedae
Euphorbia arillata
Euphorbia armata
Euphorbia armeniaca
Euphorbia artaudiana
Euphorbia arundelana
Euphorbia ascendens
Euphorbia aspera
Euphorbia asperifolia
Euphorbia astroites
Euphorbia atrorubens
Euphorbia aubryana
Euphorbia aureocincta
Euphorbia auricularia
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia babensis
Euphorbia bachmannii
Euphorbia balkhanica
Euphorbia bancana
Euphorbia barbicarina
Euphorbia barkeri
Euphorbia batabanensis
Euphorbia benedicta
Euphorbia bermudiana
Euphorbia bialata
Euphorbia buqensis
Euphorbia cuneiformis
Euphorbia fasciculata
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia franchetii
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heyneana
Euphorbia indecora
Euphorbia jolkinii
Euphorbia lioui
Euphorbia longetuberculosa
Euphorbia makinoi
Euphorbia mariae
Euphorbia meganaesos
Euphorbia micromera
Euphorbia monocyathium
Euphorbia piscatoria
Euphorbia pisima
Euphorbia poinsettii
Euphorbia poissonii
Euphorbia polycaulis
Euphorbia prolifera
Euphorbia prostrata
Euphorbia pseudocontorta
Euphorbia rapulum
Euphorbia seguieri
Euphorbia sequieriana
Euphorbia ser. Alatavicae
Euphorbia ser. Alpinae
Euphorbia ser. Altaicae
Euphorbia ser. Caesiae
Euphorbia ser. Ecarunculatae
Euphorbia ser. Ferganenses
Euphorbia ser. Hebecarpae
Euphorbia ser. Himalayenses
Euphorbia ser. Inderienses
Euphorbia ser. Latifoliae
Euphorbia ser. Leptocaula
Euphorbia ser. Potaniniae
Euphorbia ser. Sarawschanicae
Euphorbia ser. Sikkimenses
Euphorbia ser. Songaricae
Euphorbia ser. Subcordatae
Euphorbia ser. Verticillatae
Euphorbia serpillifolia
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia shehbaziana
Euphorbia sobolifera
Euphorbia soongarica
Euphorbia sororia
Euphorbia steelpoortensis
Euphorbia subsect. Potaniniae
Euphorbia taihsiensis
Euphorbia tarokoensis
Euphorbia thomsoniana
Euphorbia thymifolia
Euphorbia turczaninowii
Euphorbia turkestanica
Euphorbia xianxialingensis
Euphorbia × doinetiana
2950 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia atrispina (this page)
Euphorbia achanocarpa
Euphorbia acutifolia
Euphorbia adenophylla
Euphorbia adenoplicata
Euphorbia agrorum
Euphorbia albiflora
Euphorbia albovillosa
Euphorbia ambukensis
Euphorbia ammannioides
Euphorbia amoena
Euphorbia amphimalaca
Euphorbia amplophylla
Euphorbia anceps
Euphorbia anderssonii
Euphorbia andina
Euphorbia andromedae
Euphorbia arillata
Euphorbia armata
Euphorbia armeniaca
Euphorbia artaudiana
Euphorbia arundelana
Euphorbia ascendens
Euphorbia aspera
Euphorbia asperifolia
Euphorbia astroites
Euphorbia atrorubens
Euphorbia aubryana
Euphorbia aureocincta
Euphorbia auricularia
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia babensis
Euphorbia bachmannii
Euphorbia balkhanica
Euphorbia bancana
Euphorbia barbicarina
Euphorbia barkeri
Euphorbia batabanensis
Euphorbia benedicta
Euphorbia bermudiana
Euphorbia bialata
Euphorbia buqensis
Euphorbia cuneiformis
Euphorbia fasciculata
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia franchetii
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heyneana
Euphorbia indecora
Euphorbia jolkinii
Euphorbia lioui
Euphorbia longetuberculosa
Euphorbia makinoi
Euphorbia mariae
Euphorbia meganaesos
Euphorbia micromera
Euphorbia monocyathium
Euphorbia piscatoria
Euphorbia pisima
Euphorbia poinsettii
Euphorbia poissonii
Euphorbia polycaulis
Euphorbia prolifera
Euphorbia prostrata
Euphorbia pseudocontorta
Euphorbia rapulum
Euphorbia seguieri
Euphorbia sequieriana
Euphorbia ser. Alatavicae
Euphorbia ser. Alpinae
Euphorbia ser. Altaicae
Euphorbia ser. Caesiae
Euphorbia ser. Ecarunculatae
Euphorbia ser. Ferganenses
Euphorbia ser. Hebecarpae
Euphorbia ser. Himalayenses
Euphorbia ser. Inderienses
Euphorbia ser. Latifoliae
Euphorbia ser. Leptocaula
Euphorbia ser. Potaniniae
Euphorbia ser. Sarawschanicae
Euphorbia ser. Sikkimenses
Euphorbia ser. Songaricae
Euphorbia ser. Subcordatae
Euphorbia ser. Verticillatae
Euphorbia serpillifolia
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia shehbaziana
Euphorbia sobolifera
Euphorbia soongarica
Euphorbia sororia
Euphorbia steelpoortensis
Euphorbia subsect. Potaniniae
Euphorbia taihsiensis
Euphorbia tarokoensis
Euphorbia thomsoniana
Euphorbia thymifolia
Euphorbia turczaninowii
Euphorbia turkestanica
Euphorbia xianxialingensis
Euphorbia × doinetiana
2950 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia heptagona (this page)
Euphorbia achanocarpa
Euphorbia acutifolia
Euphorbia adenophylla
Euphorbia adenoplicata
Euphorbia agrorum
Euphorbia albiflora
Euphorbia albovillosa
Euphorbia ambukensis
Euphorbia ammannioides
Euphorbia amoena
Euphorbia amphimalaca
Euphorbia amplophylla
Euphorbia anceps
Euphorbia anderssonii
Euphorbia andina
Euphorbia andromedae
Euphorbia arillata
Euphorbia armata
Euphorbia armeniaca
Euphorbia artaudiana
Euphorbia arundelana
Euphorbia ascendens
Euphorbia aspera
Euphorbia asperifolia
Euphorbia astroites
Euphorbia atrorubens
Euphorbia aubryana
Euphorbia aureocincta
Euphorbia auricularia
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia babensis
Euphorbia bachmannii
Euphorbia balkhanica
Euphorbia bancana
Euphorbia barbicarina
Euphorbia barkeri
Euphorbia batabanensis
Euphorbia benedicta
Euphorbia bermudiana
Euphorbia bialata
Euphorbia buqensis
Euphorbia cuneiformis
Euphorbia fasciculata
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia franchetii
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heyneana
Euphorbia indecora
Euphorbia jolkinii
Euphorbia lioui
Euphorbia longetuberculosa
Euphorbia makinoi
Euphorbia mariae
Euphorbia meganaesos
Euphorbia micromera
Euphorbia monocyathium
Euphorbia piscatoria
Euphorbia pisima
Euphorbia poinsettii
Euphorbia poissonii
Euphorbia polycaulis
Euphorbia prolifera
Euphorbia prostrata
Euphorbia pseudocontorta
Euphorbia rapulum
Euphorbia seguieri
Euphorbia sequieriana
Euphorbia ser. Alatavicae
Euphorbia ser. Alpinae
Euphorbia ser. Altaicae
Euphorbia ser. Caesiae
Euphorbia ser. Ecarunculatae
Euphorbia ser. Ferganenses
Euphorbia ser. Hebecarpae
Euphorbia ser. Himalayenses
Euphorbia ser. Inderienses
Euphorbia ser. Latifoliae
Euphorbia ser. Leptocaula
Euphorbia ser. Potaniniae
Euphorbia ser. Sarawschanicae
Euphorbia ser. Sikkimenses
Euphorbia ser. Songaricae
Euphorbia ser. Subcordatae
Euphorbia ser. Verticillatae
Euphorbia serpillifolia
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia shehbaziana
Euphorbia sobolifera
Euphorbia soongarica
Euphorbia sororia
Euphorbia steelpoortensis
Euphorbia subsect. Potaniniae
Euphorbia taihsiensis
Euphorbia tarokoensis
Euphorbia thomsoniana
Euphorbia thymifolia
Euphorbia turczaninowii
Euphorbia turkestanica
Euphorbia xianxialingensis
Euphorbia × doinetiana
2950 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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