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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Spurge Family » …

Sea Spurge

Euphorbia paralias L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Euphorbia paralias L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia paralias
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Croatia Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Alboran Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Ligurian Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia GA, NCBI, Adriatic Sea Species List, and Aegean Sea Species List
Euphorbia paralias
Recognized by CalPhotos and Biopix Nature Photos
Euphorbia paralias L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Euphorbia paralias L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, Ecomare, and Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Esula paralias
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Esula paralias
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Euphorbia paralias
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Euphorbia paralias
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and Flickr Group
Euphorbia paralias L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, and GBIF data coverage
Euphorbion paralium
Recognized by TRY database summary
Galarhoeus paralias
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tithymalus maritimus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Esula paralias (L.) Fourr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia malacitana Pau
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tithymalus maritimus Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Esula paralias (L.) Fourr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbia malacitana Pau
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tithymalus maritimus Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Esula paralias (L.) Fourr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Esula paralias (L.) Fourr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Euphorbia malacitana Pau
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Euphorbia malacitana Pau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tithymalus maritimus Lam.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Tithymalus maritimus Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

sea spurge preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species
Sea spurge
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

شجره الحنش (شَجرة الحَنَش)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
لبين (لِبين)، لبينه (لِبيْنه)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
فربيون متوازي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Dunetako esne-belar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

приморска млечка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Lleteresa de platja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

flammfos an mor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zeewolfsmelk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
zeewolfsmelk
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Finnish

Merityräkki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Euphorbe maritime preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
euphorbe maritime
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
euphorbe des dunes preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

German

Dünenwolfsmilch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Strand-Wolfsmilch
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ευφορβία η παράλιος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

חלבלוב הים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

bainne léana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Euforbia marittima preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Tanaɣut yitbiren preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

sandvortemelk preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
sandvortemjølk preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Russian

Молочай прибрежный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

bainne léana preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Spanish; Castilian

Lechetrezna marina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Fetbladstörel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kum sütleğeni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Молочай прибережний preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Welsh

llaethlys y môr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Arz

فربيون متوازى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 21 more languages
hide 21 languages

Curated hierarchies for Euphorbia paralias L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima McVaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
Euphorbia aaron-rossii A. H. Holmgren & N. H. Holmgren
Euphorbia abdelkuri Balf. fil.
Euphorbia abdita (D. G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm.
Euphorbia abdulghafooriana Abedin
Euphorbia abyssinica J. F. Gmel.
Euphorbia acalyphoides Hochst. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia acanthodes Akhani
Euphorbia accedens Halford & W. K. Harris
Euphorbia acerensis Boiss.
Euphorbia acervata S. Carter
Euphorbia actinoclada S. Carter
Euphorbia aculeata Forssk.
Euphorbia acuta Engelm.
Euphorbia adenensis Deflers
Euphorbia adenochlora C. Morren & Decne.
Euphorbia adenopoda Baill.
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol.
Euphorbia adiantoides Lam.
Euphorbia adjurana P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia aequoris N. E. Br.
Euphorbia aeruginosa Schweick.
Euphorbia aggregata A. Berger
Euphorbia agraria M. Bieb.
Euphorbia akenocarpa Guss.
Euphorbia akmanii I. Genç & Kültür
Euphorbia alaica (Prokh.) Prokh.
Euphorbia alainii Oudejans
Euphorbia alata Hook.
Euphorbia alatavica Boiss.
Euphorbia alatocaulis V. W. Steinm. & Felger
Euphorbia albanica N. E. Br.
Euphorbia albertensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia albipollinifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia albomarginata Torr. & A. Gray
Euphorbia albrechtii Halford & W. K. Harris
Euphorbia alcicornis Baker
Euphorbia aleppica L.
Euphorbia alfredii Rauh
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia alpina Ledeb.
Euphorbia alsinoides Miq.
Euphorbia alta Norton
Euphorbia altaica Ledeb.
Euphorbia altissima Boiss.
Euphorbia altotibetica Paulsen
Euphorbia amandi Oudejans
Euphorbia ambacensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia ambarivatoensis Rauh & Bard.-Vauc.
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ambroseae L. C. Leach
Euphorbia amicorum S. Carter
Euphorbia ammak Schweinf.
Euphorbia ammatotricha Boiss.
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia amplexicaulis Hook. fil.
Euphorbia ampliphylla Pax
Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss.
Euphorbia anachoreta Svent.
Euphorbia analalavensis Leandri
Euphorbia analamerae Leandri
Euphorbia analavelonensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff
Euphorbia andrachnoides Schrenk
Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd.
Euphorbia apicata L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia apios L.
Euphorbia apocynoides Klotzsch
Euphorbia appariciana Rizzini
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia aprica Baill.
Euphorbia apurimacensis Croizat
Euphorbia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex T. Anderson
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia araucana Phil.
Euphorbia arbuscula Balf. fil.
Euphorbia arceuthobioides Boiss.
Euphorbia ardonensis Galushko
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia arenarioides Gagnep.
Euphorbia argillosa Chodat & Hassl.
Euphorbia arguta Banks & Sol.
Euphorbia arida N. E. Br.
Euphorbia ariensis Kunth
Euphorbia aristata Schmalh.
Euphorbia arizonica Engelm.
Euphorbia armstrongiana Boiss.
Euphorbia arnottiana Endl.
Euphorbia arrecta N. E. Br.
Euphorbia arteagae W. R. Buck & Huft
Euphorbia articulata Aubl.
Euphorbia asclepiadea Milne-Redh.
Euphorbia aserbajdzhanica Bordz.
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia astrachanica C. A. Mey. ex Trautv.
Euphorbia atrocarmesina L. C. Leach
Euphorbia atrococca A. Heller
Euphorbia atroflora S. Carter
Euphorbia atropurpurea Brouss. ex Willd.
Euphorbia atrox F. K. Horw. ex S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
2028 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima McVaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
Euphorbia analavelonensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff
Euphorbia andrachnoides Schrenk
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia awashensis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia azorica Hochst.
Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.
Euphorbia brachyphylla Denis
Euphorbia bupleuroides Desf.
Euphorbia carteriana P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia carunculata Waterf.
Euphorbia carunculifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia cashmeriana Royle
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia colorata Engelm.
Euphorbia colubrina P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia curvirama R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia cuspidata Bertol.
Euphorbia cussonioides P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia salicifolia
Euphorbia diuretica Larrañaga
Euphorbia edgeworthii Boiss.
Euphorbia esula × Euphorbia salicifolia
Euphorbia fraseri Boiss.
Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter
Euphorbia friesiorum (Hässler) S. Carter
Euphorbia graminifolia Vill.
Euphorbia grammata (Mc Vaugh) Oudejans
Euphorbia grandialata R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia gymnoclada Boiss.
Euphorbia heteropodum Pax
Euphorbia heterospina S. Carter
Euphorbia iancannellii Bruyns
Euphorbia inconstantia R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia inculta P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia inderiensis Less. ex Kar. & Kir.
Euphorbia indica Lam.
Euphorbia infernidialis V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia invenusta (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia kimberleyana (G. Will.) Bruyns
Euphorbia kondoi Rauh & Razaf.
Euphorbia kopetdaghi Prokh.
Euphorbia korshinskyi Geltman
Euphorbia livida E. Mey. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia lividiflora L. C. Leach
Euphorbia loandensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia lomelii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia lomi Rauh
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia matabelensis Pax
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss.
Euphorbia maysillesii Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia mosaica P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia namaquensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia neocapitata Bruyns
Euphorbia nocens (L. C. Wheeler) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia noxia Pax
Euphorbia nubica N. E. Br.
Euphorbia nubigena L. C. Leach
Euphorbia pamirica Prokh.
Euphorbia pampeana Speg.
Euphorbia pancheri Baill.
Euphorbia paralias × Euphorbia segetalis subsp. portlandica
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia peritropoides (Millsp.) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia personata (Croizat) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia petterssonii Svent.
Euphorbia philippiana Boiss.
Euphorbia phillipsiae N. E. Br.
Euphorbia phillipsioides S. Carter
Euphorbia potaninii Prokh.
Euphorbia potentilloides Boiss.
Euphorbia potosina Fern.
Euphorbia radiifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia radioloides Boiss.
Euphorbia randrianijohanyi Haev. & Labat
Euphorbia rutilis (Millsp.) Standl. & Steyerm.
Euphorbia rzedowskii Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia sabulicola Boiss.
Euphorbia saccharata Boiss.
Euphorbia sachetiana (J. Florence) Govaerts
Euphorbia serpentini Novak
Euphorbia serpillifolia Pers.
Euphorbia stevenii F. M. Bailey
Euphorbia stictospora Engelm.
Euphorbia tescorum S. Carter
Euphorbia teskensuensis Orazova
Euphorbia tessmannii Mansf.
Euphorbia tetracantha Rendle
Euphorbia tetrangularis Hurbath & Cordeiro
Euphorbia uniflora Raf.
Euphorbia vaginulata Griseb.
Euphorbia vajravelui Binojk. & N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia valdevillosocarpa Arvat & Nyar.
Euphorbia xanti Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia xbacensis Millsp.
Euphorbia xylacantha Pax
Euphorbia xylophylloides Brongn. ex Lem.
Euphorbia xylopoda Greenm.
2049 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
Euphorbia loandensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia lomelii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia longicornuta S. Watson
Euphorbia longinsulicola S. R. Hill
Euphorbia longispina Chiov.
Euphorbia longistyla Boiss.
Euphorbia longituberculosa Hochst. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia lophiosperma S. Carter
Euphorbia lophogona Lam.
Euphorbia loricata Lam.
Euphorbia lottiae V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia louwii L. C. Leach
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia luciismithii B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Euphorbia lucorum Rupr.
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia lupatensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia luteoviridis D. G. Long
Euphorbia lutosa S. Carter
Euphorbia lutulenta (Croizat) Oudejans
Euphorbia luzoniensis Merr.
Euphorbia lycioides Boiss.
Euphorbia lydenburgensis Schweick. & Letty
Euphorbia macgillivrayi Boiss.
Euphorbia machrisiae Steyerm.
Euphorbia maconochieana B. G. Thomson
Euphorbia macra Hiern
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia macvaughii Carvajal & Lomelí
Euphorbia maddenii Boiss.
Euphorbia madinahensis Fayed & D. Al-Zahrani
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargreaves) Bruyns
Euphorbia magdalenae Benth.
Euphorbia magnicapsula S. Carter
Euphorbia magnifica (E. A. Bruce) Bruyns
Euphorbia mahabobokensis Rauh
Euphorbia mahafalensis Denis
Euphorbia mainiana Poiss.
Euphorbia mainty Denis ex Leandri
Euphorbia major (Pax) Bruyns
Euphorbia makallensis S. Carter
Euphorbia makinoi Hayata
Euphorbia maleolens E. Phillips
Euphorbia malevola L. C. Leach
Euphorbia malleata Boiss.
Euphorbia malvana Maire
Euphorbia mamfwensis (Malaisse & Lecron) Bruyns
Euphorbia mammillaris L.
Euphorbia mananarensis Leandri
Euphorbia mandoniana Boiss.
Euphorbia mandravioky Leandri
Euphorbia mandshurica Maxim.
Euphorbia mangelsdorffii Rauh
Euphorbia maoershanensis F. N. Wei & J. S. Ma
Euphorbia marayensis Subils
Euphorbia maresii Knoche
Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewej.
Euphorbia margaretae S. Carter
Euphorbia marie-cladieae Rzepecky
Euphorbia maritae Rauh
Euphorbia marrupana Bruyns
Euphorbia marsabitensis S. Carter
Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss.
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia maryrichardsiae G. Will.
Euphorbia masirahensis Ghaz.
Euphorbia matabelensis Pax
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss.
Euphorbia mauritanica L.
Euphorbia mayfieldii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia mayuranathanii Croizat
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia mazicum Emb. & Maire
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
Euphorbia meenae S. Carter
Euphorbia megalatlantica Ball
Euphorbia megalocarpa Rech. fil.
Euphorbia melapetala Gasp. ex Guss.
Euphorbia melitensis Parl.
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia meridionalis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia mertonii Fosberg
Euphorbia migiurtinorum Chiov.
Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Euphorbia misella S. Watson
Euphorbia mucronulata (Prokh.) Pavlov
Euphorbia multiceps A. Berger
Euphorbia neococcinea Bruyns
Euphorbia neocrispa Bruyns
Euphorbia neogillettii Bruyns
Euphorbia neoglabrata Bruyns
Euphorbia neoglaucescens Bruyns
Euphorbia neogoetzei Bruyns
Euphorbia neogossweileri Bruyns
Euphorbia neogracilis Bruyns
Euphorbia neohalipedicola Bruyns
Euphorbia neohumbertii Boiteau
Euphorbia neokaessneri Bruyns
Euphorbia neoparviflora Bruyns
1881 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbia
Esula
Euphorbia sect. Paralias
Euphorbia paralias (this page)
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia deflexa
Euphorbia maresii
Euphorbia portlandica
Euphorbia segetalis
Euphorbia taurinensis
Euphorbia trichotoma

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Tithymalus
Tithymalus maritimus (this page)
Tithymalus acalyphoides
Tithymalus acanthothamnos
Tithymalus acicularis
Tithymalus acutifolius
Tithymalus adenensis
Tithymalus adenochlorus
Tithymalus adrianus
Tithymalus aellenii
Tithymalus agrarius
Tithymalus alaicus
Tithymalus alatavicus
Tithymalus aleppicus
Tithymalus alpinus
Tithymalus altaicus
Tithymalus altissimus
Tithymalus altotibeticus
Tithymalus altus
Tithymalus amplexicaulis
Tithymalus anacampseros
Tithymalus ancyrensis
Tithymalus andrachnoides
Tithymalus angustifolius
Tithymalus apiculatus
Tithymalus arboreus
Tithymalus argutus
Tithymalus aristatus
Tithymalus arkansanus
Tithymalus arvalis
Tithymalus atlantis
Tithymalus atropurpureus
Tithymalus atrosanguineus
Tithymalus attenuatus
Tithymalus aucheri
Tithymalus aulacospermus
Tithymalus auriculatus
Tithymalus austriacus
Tithymalus austrinus
Tithymalus austroanatolicus
Tithymalus azoricus
Tithymalus aztecus
Tithymalus bahamensis
Tithymalus barrelieri
Tithymalus basarabicus
Tithymalus baxanicus
Tithymalus bazargicus
Tithymalus beamanii
Tithymalus bergii
Tithymalus berytheus
Tithymalus biumbellatus
Tithymalus bivonae
Tithymalus blepharophyllus
Tithymalus bounophilus
Tithymalus brachycerus
Tithymalus brachypus
Tithymalus bridgesii
Tithymalus briquetii
Tithymalus brittingeri
Tithymalus buchtormensis
Tithymalus budensis
Tithymalus buhsei
Tithymalus bungei
Tithymalus bupleurifolius
Tithymalus bupleuroides
Tithymalus buschianus
Tithymalus cadrilateri
Tithymalus caeladenius
Tithymalus caesalpini
Tithymalus caesius
Tithymalus caespitosus
Tithymalus calcaratus
Tithymalus calyculatus
Tithymalus calyptratus
Tithymalus canariensis
Tithymalus capensis
Tithymalus capitulatus
Tithymalus cardiophyllus
Tithymalus carpaticus
Tithymalus cassia
Tithymalus caudiculosus
Tithymalus cebrinus
Tithymalus celerieri
Tithymalus ceratocarpus
Tithymalus chaborasius
Tithymalus chamaebuxus
Tithymalus chamaepeplus
Tithymalus chamaesula
Tithymalus chankoanus
Tithymalus cheiradenius
Tithymalus cheirolepioides
Tithymalus chesneyi
Tithymalus chilensis
Tithymalus chimaerus
Tithymalus chrysophyllus
Tithymalus cinerascens
Tithymalus clementei
Tithymalus clusii
Tithymalus commutatus
Tithymalus condylocarpus
Tithymalus confertus
Tithymalus × angustatus
454 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Galarhoeus
Galarhoeus paralias (this page)
Galarhoeus alatavicus
Galarhoeus aleppicus
Galarhoeus altotibeticus
Galarhoeus andrachnoides
Galarhoeus apios
Galarhoeus arkansanus
Galarhoeus austrinus
Galarhoeus borodinii
Galarhoeus buhsei
Galarhoeus carniolicus
Galarhoeus commutatus
Galarhoeus corollatus
Galarhoeus creticus
Galarhoeus cyparissias
Galarhoeus darlingtonii
Galarhoeus dulcis
Galarhoeus emarginatus
Galarhoeus epithymoides
Galarhoeus esula
Galarhoeus falcatus
Galarhoeus fischerianus
Galarhoeus flavicomus
Galarhoeus floridanus
Galarhoeus genistoides
Galarhoeus glareosus
Galarhoeus gmelinii
Galarhoeus helioscopius
Galarhoeus hybernus
Galarhoeus ibericus
Galarhoeus imbricatus
Galarhoeus inundatus
Galarhoeus irgisensis
Galarhoeus issykkulensis
Galarhoeus junceus
Galarhoeus kaleniczenkii
Galarhoeus kudrjaschevii
Galarhoeus lamprocarpus
Galarhoeus lathyris
Galarhoeus latifolius
Galarhoeus leptocaulus
Galarhoeus linifolius
Galarhoeus literatus
Galarhoeus lucidus
Galarhoeus lucorum
Galarhoeus lunulatus
Galarhoeus mandshuricus
Galarhoeus micranthus
Galarhoeus missouriensis
Galarhoeus myrsinites
Galarhoeus nicaeensis
Galarhoeus nudus
Galarhoeus obtusatus
Galarhoeus orientalis
Galarhoeus palustris
Galarhoeus petrophilus
Galarhoeus pilosus
Galarhoeus pithyusa
Galarhoeus platyphyllus
Galarhoeus praecox
Galarhoeus procerus
Galarhoeus pseudagrarius
Galarhoeus pubescens
Galarhoeus rigidus
Galarhoeus sareptanus
Galarhoeus seguierianus
Galarhoeus semivillosus
Galarhoeus serratus
Galarhoeus soongaricus
Galarhoeus strictus
Galarhoeus subcordatus
Galarhoeus subtilis
Galarhoeus tanguticus
Galarhoeus telephioides
Galarhoeus tibeticus
Galarhoeus tranzschelii
Galarhoeus trichotomus
Galarhoeus undulatus
Galarhoeus uralensis
Galarhoeus verrucosus
Galarhoeus villosus
Galarhoeus virgatus
Galarhoeus volgensis
Galarhoeus zhiguliensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia paralias (this page)
Euphorbia achanocarpa
Euphorbia acutifolia
Euphorbia adenophylla
Euphorbia adenoplicata
Euphorbia agrorum
Euphorbia albiflora
Euphorbia albovillosa
Euphorbia ambukensis
Euphorbia ammannioides
Euphorbia amoena
Euphorbia amphimalaca
Euphorbia amplophylla
Euphorbia anceps
Euphorbia anderssonii
Euphorbia andina
Euphorbia andromedae
Euphorbia arillata
Euphorbia armata
Euphorbia armeniaca
Euphorbia artaudiana
Euphorbia arundelana
Euphorbia ascendens
Euphorbia aspera
Euphorbia asperifolia
Euphorbia astroites
Euphorbia atrorubens
Euphorbia aubryana
Euphorbia aureocincta
Euphorbia auricularia
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia babensis
Euphorbia bachmannii
Euphorbia balkhanica
Euphorbia bancana
Euphorbia barbicarina
Euphorbia barkeri
Euphorbia batabanensis
Euphorbia benedicta
Euphorbia bermudiana
Euphorbia bialata
Euphorbia buqensis
Euphorbia cuneiformis
Euphorbia fasciculata
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia franchetii
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heyneana
Euphorbia indecora
Euphorbia jolkinii
Euphorbia lioui
Euphorbia longetuberculosa
Euphorbia makinoi
Euphorbia mariae
Euphorbia meganaesos
Euphorbia micromera
Euphorbia monocyathium
Euphorbia piscatoria
Euphorbia pisima
Euphorbia poinsettii
Euphorbia poissonii
Euphorbia polycaulis
Euphorbia prolifera
Euphorbia prostrata
Euphorbia pseudocontorta
Euphorbia rapulum
Euphorbia seguieri
Euphorbia sequieriana
Euphorbia ser. Alatavicae
Euphorbia ser. Alpinae
Euphorbia ser. Altaicae
Euphorbia ser. Caesiae
Euphorbia ser. Ecarunculatae
Euphorbia ser. Ferganenses
Euphorbia ser. Hebecarpae
Euphorbia ser. Himalayenses
Euphorbia ser. Inderienses
Euphorbia ser. Latifoliae
Euphorbia ser. Leptocaula
Euphorbia ser. Potaniniae
Euphorbia ser. Sarawschanicae
Euphorbia ser. Sikkimenses
Euphorbia ser. Songaricae
Euphorbia ser. Subcordatae
Euphorbia ser. Verticillatae
Euphorbia serpillifolia
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia shehbaziana
Euphorbia sobolifera
Euphorbia soongarica
Euphorbia sororia
Euphorbia steelpoortensis
Euphorbia subsect. Potaniniae
Euphorbia taihsiensis
Euphorbia tarokoensis
Euphorbia thomsoniana
Euphorbia thymifolia
Euphorbia turczaninowii
Euphorbia turkestanica
Euphorbia xianxialingensis
Euphorbia × doinetiana
2950 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Esula
Esula paralias (this page)
Esula aleppica
Esula amygdaloides
Esula angustifolia
Esula ararica
Esula biumbellata
Esula characias
Esula cyparissias
Esula dalechampii
Esula dendroides
Esula diffusa
Esula exigua
Esula falcata
Esula gerardiana
Esula juncoides
Esula minima
Esula multicorymbosa
Esula nicaeensis
Esula obscura
Esula peploides
Esula peplus
Esula pinea
Esula pithyusa
Esula portlandica
Esula provincialis
Esula pseudocyparissias
Esula retusa
Esula riparia
Esula salicetorum
Esula segetalis
Esula sulcata
Esula sylvatica
Esula taurinensis
Esula tenuifolia
Esula tricuspidata
Esula valentina
Esula virgata
Esula vulgaris

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia paralias L. (this page)
EOL is hosted by: