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Abruptbeak Sedge

Carex abrupta Mack.

Description

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Plants densely cespitose. Culms 18–66 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially white-hyaline, often tinged brown distally, summits U-shaped or rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules 1–3(–4.5) mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 10–30(–45) cm × 1.5–3.7(–4.9) mm. Inflorescences dense or open, brown and green, 1.2–2.2 cm × (6–)9–18 mm; proximal internode 1–3 mm; 2d internode 1–2 mm, these 2 internodes collectively less than 1/3 as long as inflorescences; proximal bracts bristlelike, shorter than inflorescences. Spikes 4–9, distinct or densely aggregated and individually indistinct, usually ovoid to broadly ovoid, 4.4–10.8 × 2.7–8.4 mm, base and apex acute to rounded. Pistillate scales red-brown or chestnut to coppery, with green, gold, or light brown midstripe, usually ovate, 2.4–3.9 mm, shorter than perigynia, width less than or equal to perigynia, margin white, 0–0.05 mm wide, apex obtuse to acuminate. Perigynia appressed-ascending to ascending-spreading, red-brown, coppery, or chestnut, conspicuously (5–)7–10-veined abaxially, conspicuously 3–8-veined adaxially, veins reaching top of achene, elliptic to lance-ovate, plano-convex to biconvex or, sometimes, flat around achene, (2.9–)3.6–5.4 × 1–2.1 mm, 0.4–0.5(–0.6) mm thick, margin flat, including wing usually 0.2–0.3 mm wide, often incurved adaxially, perigynia then boat-shaped, ciliate-serrulate on distal body; beak coppery or dark brown at tip, occasionally narrowly flattened, cylindric, unwinged, usually less than 1 mm, ± entire for 0.5–0.8 mm, abaxial suture usually with conspicuous white margin, distance from beak tip to achene (1.6–)2–2.3 mm. Achenes narrowly compressed elliptic to ovate-quadrate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.7–1.1 mm, (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm thick.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 332, 342, 343, 349, 351 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 332, 342, 343, 349, 351 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Fruiting summer.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 332, 342, 343, 349, 351 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat

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Moist mountain meadows and slopes; 1400–3300m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 332, 342, 343, 349, 351 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Carex abrupta Mackenzie, Bull. Torrey Club 43: 618. 1917
^ Carex nervina L. H. Bailey Parish. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. 5: 26. 1906. " Carex fesliva slricla L. H. Bailey " Parish. Bull. Soc. Calif. Acad. 5: 53. in part. 1906.
Densely cespitose, the rootstocks very short, brownish, fibrillose, the culms 4-6 dm. high, slender but erect, triangular, smooth, much exceeding the leaves, aphyllopodic, light-brownish at base, the dried-up leaves of the previous year inconspicuous, short-bladed or bladeless; sterile shoots less numerous than fertile, with 4-6 erect leaves; fertile culms normally making growth in one year, with 3 or 4 will -developed leaves just above the base, the blades flat, light-green, thin, erect, 5 — 15 cm long, 1.5—2.5 mm. wide, the sheaths tight, hyaline and thin ventrally, prolonged beyond base of blade and continuous with ligule; Sterile shoots with similar leaves; spikes 4-8, very densely aggregated in a suborbicular head 9 17 mm. long and nearly as thick, the spikes gynaecandrous, with few staminate flowers, ovoid, 5-8 mm. long, 5-6 mm. wide, rounded at base and apex, tinperigynia 10 20 in * vera! rows, ascending;
bracts scale like; scales ovate, dull-reddishor chestnut brown with greenish Center and at length hyaline margins, the midvein OOt COnSpicUOl I and shorter than
perigynia; p eri g y nia plano-con vex , oblong-lanceolate or oblong-ovate, l -7i I nun. long, 1.5 mm. wide, m em br a naceous, soon light-brownish tinged, with several conspicuous alendei raised
Oil Ix.th faces, rather narrowly wing-margined to tinrounded bate, slight! sessile at base, the body serrulate on the margins above, abruptly contracted into a slendertipped beak one third to one fourth the length of the body, terete, dark, with smooth margins and conspicuously white-hyaline, bidentulate apex, strongly obliquely cut dorsally; achenes lenticular, oblong-ovoid, 1.8 mm. long, nearly 1 mm. wide, yellowish, substipitate, apiculate; style slender, straight, jointed with achene, at length deciduous; stigmas two, slender, lightreddish-brown, rather short.
Type locality: West Branch of North Fork of Feather River, near Stirling, Butte County, California (Heller 10820).
Distribution: Mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, and in California southward through the Sierra Nevada and in the higher southern mountains. (Specimens examined showing range as given.)
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bibliographic citation
Kenneth Kent Mackenzie. 1931. (POALES); CYPERACEAE; CARICEAE. North American flora. vol 18(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Carex abrupta ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ


Carex abrupta (lat. Carex abrupta) - cilkimilər fəsiləsinin cil cinsinə aid bitki növü.

İstinadlar


Convallaria-oliv-r2.jpg Birləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Bu şablona bax Cil cinsinə aid növlər C. arenaria * C. brevicollis * C. lanceolata * C. michelii * C. klamathensis * C. abrupta * C. acuta * C. acutiformis * C. albida * C. albonigra * C. alma * C. amplifolia * C. angustata * C. appropinquata * C. aquatilis * C. arcta * C. atherodes * C. athrostachya * C. aurea * C. azuayae * C. barbarae * C. buxbaumii * C. canescens * C. capitata * C. cespitosa * C. chordorrhiza * C. comosa * C. concinnoides * C. cusickii * C. depauperata * C. diandra * C. disperma * C. disticha * C. douglasii * C. echinata * C. emoryi * C. ericetorum * C. festucacea * C. filifolia * C. flacca * C. fracta * C. geyeri * C. globularis * C. hassei * C. haydeniana * C. helleri * C. heteroneura * C. hoodii * C. hystericina * C. illota * C. interior * C. intumescens * C. jamesii * C. japonica * C. jonesii * C. lasiocarpa * C. lenticularis * C. lepida * C. leporinella * C. leptalea * C. limosa * C. luzulina * C. lyngbyei * C. mariposana * C. mertensii * C. microptera * C. molesta * C. multicaulis * C. multicostata * C. nebrascensis * C. nervina * C. neurophora * C. nigra * C. nigricans * C. nudata * C. obnupta * C. occidentalis * C. ovalis * C. pachystachya * C. paleacea * C. pansa * C. pauciflora * C. paupercula * C. pellita * C. pendula * C. pensylvanica * C. petasata * C. phaeocephala * C. praeceptorum * C. praegracilis * C. praticola * C. preussii * C. proposita * C. raynoldsii * C. rossii * C. rostrata * C. scoparia * C. secta * C. serotina * C. sheldonii * C. siderosticta * C. siderosticha * C. simulata * C. sodiroi * C. sparganioides * C. specifica * C. spectabilis * C. spissa * C. straminiformis * C. stricta * C. subnigricans * C. tessellata * C. thouarsii * C. toreadora * C. tumulicola * C. umbrosa * C. utriculata * C. vallicola * C. vernacula * C. vesicaria * C. vulpinoidea * C. williamsii
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Carex abrupta: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ


Carex abrupta (lat. Carex abrupta) - cilkimilər fəsiləsinin cil cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Carex abrupta

provided by wikipedia EN

Carex abrupta is a species of sedge known by the common name abrupt-beaked sedge or abruptbeak sedge. It is native to the western United States from California to Idaho, where it grows in moist mountain habitat such as meadows.

Description

This sedge forms a dense, erect clump exceeding 20 centimeters in height. The inflorescence is a rounded cluster of spikes 1 to 2 centimeters wide. Each fruit is surrounded by a sac called a perigynium which is boat-shaped to scoop-shaped with a very narrow, cylindrical beak coppery red to dark brown in color.

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Carex abrupta: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Carex abrupta is a species of sedge known by the common name abrupt-beaked sedge or abruptbeak sedge. It is native to the western United States from California to Idaho, where it grows in moist mountain habitat such as meadows.

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Carex abrupta ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Carex abrupta Mack. es una especie de planta herbácea de la familia de las ciperáceas.

 src=
Vista de la planta

Distribución y Hábitat

Esta planta es nativa del oeste de los Estados Unidos desde California a Idaho, donde crece en hábitat húmedos de montaña, como en las praderas.

Descripción

Forma un denso y erecto macizo superior a 20 centímetros de altura. La inflorescencia es un racimo de espigas redondeadas de 1 a 2 centímetros de ancho. Cada fruto está rodeado por un saco llamado perigynium que es un cuenco con forma de cuchara de forma muy estrecha con un pico cilíndrico de color rojo cobrizo a marrón oscuro.

Taxonomía

Carex abrupta fue descrita por Kenneth Kent Mackenzie y publicado en Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 43(12): 618–619. 1916[1917].[1][2][3]

Etimología

Ver: Carex

abrupta; epíteto latino que significa "abrupta".[4]

Referencias

  1. «Carex abrupta». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 16 de octubre de 2012.
  2. Carex abrupta en PlantList
  3. «Carex abrupta en». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2012.
  4. En Epítetos Botánicos

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Carex abrupta: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Carex abrupta Mack. es una especie de planta herbácea de la familia de las ciperáceas.

 src= Vista de la planta
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Carex abrupta ( French )

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Carex abrupta est une espèce de plantes du genre Carex et de la famille des Cyperaceae.

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Références taxinomiques

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Carex abrupta: Brief Summary ( French )

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Carex abrupta est une espèce de plantes du genre Carex et de la famille des Cyperaceae.

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Carex abrupta ( Indonesian )

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Carex abrupta adalah spesies tumbuhan seperti rumput yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Carex abrupta sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Carex.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Mack..

Referensi

  1. ^ "Carex". The Plant List. Diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2013.




 src= Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Carex abrupta: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Carex abrupta adalah spesies tumbuhan seperti rumput yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Carex abrupta sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Carex. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Mack..

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Carex abrupta ( Vietnamese )

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Carex abrupta là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được Mack. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1916 publ. 1917.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Carex abrupta. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ cói Cyperoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Carex abrupta: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Carex abrupta là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được Mack. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1916 publ. 1917.

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