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Brycon ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Brycon és un gènere de peixos de la família dels caràcids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.[2]

Espècies

Referències

  1. Müller J. & Troschel F. H. 1844. Synopsis generum et specierum familiae Characinorum. (Prodromus descriptionis novorum generum et specierum). Arch. Naturgeschichte v. 10 (pt 1). 81-99 + Zu pag. 99 (foldout).
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. Günther, A. 1860. Second list of cold-blooded vertebrata collected by Mr. Fraser in the Andes of western Ecuador. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1859 (pt 3): 402-420.
  4. Spix, J. B. von & Agassiz, L. 1829-1831. Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annos MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I.... colleget et pingendso curavit Dr J. B. de Spix.... Monachii. Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annos MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I.... colleget et pingendso curavit Dr J. B. de Spix....: Part 1: i-xvi + i-ii + 1-82, Pls. 1-48;, Part 2: 83-138, Pls. 49-101.
  5. 5,0 5,1 Meek, S. E. & Hildebrand, S. F. 1913. New species of fishes from Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 10 (núm. 8): 77-91.
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 Kner, R. 1863. Eine Uebersicht der ichthyologischen Ausbeute des Herrn Professors Dr. Mor. Wagner in Central-Amerika. Sitzungsberichte der Koningl. Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, München v. 2: 220-230.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Hildebrand, S. F. 1938. A new catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 22 (núm. 4): 219-359.
  8. Pellegrin, J. 1909. Characinidés américains nouveaux de la collection du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 15 (núm. 1): 12-14.
  9. Günther, A. 1869. Descriptions of some species of fishes from the Peruvian Amazons. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2): 423-429.
  10. Steindachner, F. 1915. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerikas. V. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 93: 15-106.
  11. Fowler, H. W. 1943. Two new characins from eastern Ecuador. Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) Núm. 119: 1-5.
  12. Günther, A. 1860. Third list of cold-blooded vertebrata collected by Mr. Fraser in Ecuador. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1860 (pt 2): 233-240, Pl. 10.
  13. Castelnau, F. L. 1855. Poissons. A Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; exécutée par ordre du gouvernement Français pendant les années 1843 a 1847 ... Part 7, Zoology. Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, ... v. 2: i-xii + 1-112, Pls. 1-50.
  14. Müller, J. & Troschel, F. H. 1844. Synopsis generum et specierum familiae Characinorum. (Prodromus descriptionis novorum generum et specierum). Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 10 (pt 1): 81-99 + Zu pag. 99 (foldout).
  15. Steindachner, F. 1877. Die Süsswasserfische des südöstlichen Brasilien (III). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.): 559-694, Pls. 1-13.
  16. Dahl, G. 1955. An ichthyological reconnaissance of the Sinu River. Revista Linneana v. 1 (núm. 1): 11-19.
  17. Lima, F. C. T. 2004. Brycon gouldingi, a new species from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a key to the species in the basin. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 279-287.
  18. New species - Brycon gouldingi (anglès)
  19. Regan, C. T. 1908. Pisces. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Pisces. Londres: i-xxxii, 161-203, Pls. 21-26.
  20. Eigenmann, C. H. 1913. Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part II. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. Núm. 131). Indiana University Studies Núm. 18: 1-32.
  21. 21,0 21,1 Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. 1850. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deuxième. Suite du livre vingt-deuxième. Suite de la famille des Salmonoïdes. Table générale de l'Histoire Naturelle des Poissons (pp. 1-91). Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 22: i-xx + 1 p. + 1-532 + 1-91, Pls. 634-650.
  22. Steindachner, F. 1877. Die Süsswasserfische des südöstlichen Brasilien (III). Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 74 (1. Abth.): 559-694, Pls. 1-13.
  23. 23,0 23,1 Steindachner, F. 1879. Ichthyologische Beiträge (VIII). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 16 (núm. 18): 194-195.
  24. Dahl, G. 1960. New fresh-water fishes from western Colombia. Caldasia v. 8 (núm. 39): 451-484.
  25. Eigenmann, C. H. 1918. Eighteen new species of fishes from northwestern South America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 56 (núm. 7): 673-689.
  26. Cope, E. D. 1872. On the fishes of the Ambyiacu River. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 23: 250-294, Pls. 3-16.
  27. Steindachner, F. 1878. Zur Fischfauna des Magdalenen-Stromes. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 15 (núm. 12): 88-91.
  28. Günther, A. 1864. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 5: i-xxii + 1-455.
  29. Regan, C. T. 1913. The fishes of the San Juan River, Colombia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 12 (núm. 71): 462-473.
  30. Cuvier, G. 1819. Sur les poissons du sous-genre Hydrocyon, sur deux nouvelles espèces de Chalceus, sur trois nouvelles espèces du Serrasalmes, et sur l'Argentina glossodonta de Forskahl, qui est l'Albula gonorhynchus de Bloch. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N. S.) (Série A) Zoologie v. 5: 351-379, Pls. 26-28.
  31. Günther, A. 1864. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 5: i-xxii + 1-455.
  32. Müller, J. & Troschel, F. H. 1845. Horae Ichthyologicae. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer Fische. Die Familie der Characinen. Erstes und Zweites Heft. Berlin. Horae Ichthyologicae. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer Fische. Die Familie der Characinen. Núms. 1 & 2: 1-40, Pls. 1-11.
  33. 33,0 33,1 Mosco Morales, J. 1988. Dos nuevas especies de Brycon (Pisces: Characidae) de la Cuenca del Lago de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Anartia Núm. 1: 1-23.
  34. Fowler, H. W. 1945. Colombian zoological survey. Pt. I.--The freshwater fishes obtained in 1945. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 97: 93-135.
  35. Steindachner, F. 1879. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Süsswasserfische Südamerikas. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 16 (núm. 15): 149-152.
  36. Lima, F. C. T. & R. M. C. Castro. 2000. Brycon vermelha, a new species of characid fish from the Rio Mucuri, a coastal river of eastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 11 (núm. 2): 155-162.
  37. Myers, G. S. & Weitzman, S. H. 1960. Two new fishes collected by General Thomas D. White in eastern Colombia. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 7 (núm. 4): 98-109.
  38. AQUATAB.NET
  39. FishBase (anglès)
  40. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  41. Discover Life (anglès)
  42. Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
  43. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
  44. Practical Fishkeeping (anglès)
  45. BioLib (anglès)


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Brycon és un gènere de peixos de la família dels caràcids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.

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Brycon ( German )

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Brycon ist eine weitverbreitete Fischgattung der Salmlerartigen (Characiformes) in Südamerika.

Merkmale

Die Fische werden zehn Zentimeter bis über einen halben Meter lang. Charakteristisch für die Gattung ist die Bezahnung, die im Unterkiefer aus einem Paar großer, konischer Zähne und sich seitlich daran anschließenden kleineren Zähnen besteht.

Verbreitung

 src=
Der Rio da Prata in Brasilien (Mato Grosso do Sul)

Die Gattung Brycon ist in Mittel- und Südamerika mit Schwerpunkt in Amazonien und dem Paraná-Flusssystem weit verbreitet. Brycon hilarii hat sein Hauptvorkommen im Flussbecken des Rio Paraná und des Río Paraguay, während sich Brycon opalinus vorwiegend in den Flüssen der brasilianischen Ostküste im Mata Atlântica[1] findet. Brycon amazonicus stammt aus dem Amazonasbecken. Sehr häufig ist er auch im Rio Tocantins und Rio Araguaia zu finden.[2] Brycon insignis lebt in Fließgewässern des brasilianischen Bundesstaates Rio Grande do Sul.

Ernährung

Die meisten Arten der Gattung Brycon sind vegetarisch und ernähren sich von Blättern, Früchten und Pflanzensamen.

Lebensweise

 src=
Fischschwärme mit Brycon-Arten im Rio Bonito

Piraputangas und Matrinxãs halten sich gern in der dicht bewachsenen Uferregion großer Flüsse auf, wo sie überwiegend pflanzliche Nahrung zu sich nehmen. In klaren Gewässern sind häufig große Schwärme und Schulen der beiden Arten in der Uferzone unter überhängenden Bäumen und Büschen zu beobachten. Der Matrinxã entwickelt sich bei zunehmender Größe zum Allesfresser, der auch gerne Anflugnahrung in Form von kleinen Insekten nimmt. Während der Trockenperiode wird sogar überwiegend tierische Nahrung, z. B. Kleinfische, erbeutet.[2]

Arten

 src=
Brycon cf. amazonicus

Bisher wurde 43 der Gattung Brycon beschrieben:

Nutzung

Einige Arten der Gattung Brycon wie der Matrinxã sind Hauptfische für die Teichwirtschaft und Aquakultur in Amazonien. Züchter versuchen das genetische Potential von Brycon amazonicus für die menschliche Ernährung auszuschöpfen.[3] Dabei sollen Hormonbehandlungen das Wachstum der Jungfische beschleunigen.[4] Dabei wird mit Vitamin C Gaben ihre Ernährung optimiert[5] und durch Massenhaltung bedingte parasitäre Erkrankungen[6] bekämpft. Ähnliche Studien werden auch bei Brycon opalinus[7] durchgeführt. Im Naturpark Rio da Prata und Rio Bonito bei Jardim im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Mato Grosso do Sul werden Tauchgänge für Touristen in den kalkhaltigen und klaren Flüssen angeboten, in denen Piraputangas und Matrinxãs in natürlicher Umgebung beobachtet werden können.[8] Die kräftigen Matrinxãs und Piraputangas erreichen Gewichte bis 4,5 Kilogramm und Längen bis 70 Zentimeter und sind daher beliebte Angelfische.[2]

Literatur

  • Günther Sterba: Süßwasserfische der Welt. Weltbild Verlag, Augsburg 2002, ISBN 3-89350-991-7, S. 63–64.
  • Roberto E. Reis, Sven O. Kullander, Carl J. Ferraris: Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 2003, ISBN 85-7430-361-5.

Einzelnachweise

  1. atlantischer Regenwald
  2. a b c pesca.tur.br
  3. Genetic monitoring of the Amazonian fish matrinchã (Brycon cephalus) using RAPD markers: insights into supportive breeding and conservation programmes in http://www.ibb.unesp.br/departamentos/Morfologia/home_depto/Cesar/documentos/20.pdf
  4. Larval performance of matrinxã, Brycon amazonicus (Spix & Agassiz 1829), after maternal triiodothyronine injection or egg immersion in http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02002.x/abstract
  5. scielo.br
  6. scielo.br
  7. Renata Melon Barroso, Alexandre W.S. Hilsdorf, Heden L.M. Moreira, Pedro H. Cabello, Yara M. Traub-Cseko: Genetic diversity of wild and cultured populations of Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819) (Characiforme, Characidae, Bryconiae) using microsatellites. In: Aquaculture. Band 247, Nr. 1-4, Juni 2005, S. 51–65, doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.02.004.
  8. bonitoweb.com.br (Memento des Originals vom 30. Oktober 2010 im Internet Archive)  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.bonitoweb.com.br
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Brycon: Brief Summary ( German )

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Brycon ist eine weitverbreitete Fischgattung der Salmlerartigen (Characiformes) in Südamerika.

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Brycon ( Occitan (post 1500) )

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Lo genre Brycon regropa mantuna espècia de peisses americans de la familha dels Caracids.

Lista de las espècias

Referéncias

Suls autres projèctes Wikimèdia :

Referéncia ITIS : Brycon (fr) ( (en))

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( Occitan (post 1500) )

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Lo genre Brycon regropa mantuna espècia de peisses americans de la familha dels Caracids.

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Brycon

provided by wikipedia EN

Brycon is a genus of fish in the family Characidae found in freshwater habitats in Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.[1] Despite not being closely related to true trout, they are sometimes called South American trout.[2] Members of the genus may be referred to by a number of other different common names in various languages. They reach a maximum length of 11.9–79.5 cm (4.7–31.3 in) depending on the species involved.[1] Some species perform seasonal breeding migrations.[3]

They feed heavily on fruits and seeds, but also take other plant material, invertebrates and small fish.[4][5] Their food is typically taken from the water, but they are able to jump out of the water to "pluck" low-hanging seeds and fruits directly from trees.[2] Some seeds are crushed when eaten, but may also pass undamaged through the fish, making them seed dispersers.[2][4][5]

Brycon support important fisheries and based on a review by IBAMA, they are the fifth most caught fish by weight in the Brazilian Amazon.[3]

Species

Brycon cf. amazonicus
Brycon behreae
Brycon henni
Brycon moorei
Brycon rubricauda

There are currently 46 recognized species in this genus:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Brycon in FishBase. October 2016 version.
  2. ^ a b c "Brycons". British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b Araujo-Lima, C.A.R.M.; and M.L. Ruffino (2003). Migratory Fishes of the Brazilian Amazon. Pp. 233—302 in: Carolsfeld, J.; B. Harvey; C. Ross; and A. Baer (editors). Migratory Fishes of South America. ISBN 0-9683958-2-1
  4. ^ a b Goulding, M (1980). The Fishes and the Forest: Explorations in Amazonian Natural History. University of California Press. pp. 68–100. ISBN 0-520-04131-3.
  5. ^ a b Reysa, P.; Sabino, J.; Galetti, M. (2009). "Frugivory by the fish Brycon hilarii (Characidae) in western Brazil". Acta Oecologica. 35 (1): 136–141. Bibcode:2009AcO....35..136R. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2008.09.007.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Lima, F.C.T. (2017): A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller & Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 4222 (1): 1–189.
  7. ^ Angulo, A. & Gracian-Negrete, J.M. (2013): A new species of Brycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from Nicaragua and Costa Rica, with a key to the lower Mesoamerican species of the genus. Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 255–266.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brycon.
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Brycon: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Brycon is a genus of fish in the family Characidae found in freshwater habitats in Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. Despite not being closely related to true trout, they are sometimes called South American trout. Members of the genus may be referred to by a number of other different common names in various languages. They reach a maximum length of 11.9–79.5 cm (4.7–31.3 in) depending on the species involved. Some species perform seasonal breeding migrations.

They feed heavily on fruits and seeds, but also take other plant material, invertebrates and small fish. Their food is typically taken from the water, but they are able to jump out of the water to "pluck" low-hanging seeds and fruits directly from trees. Some seeds are crushed when eaten, but may also pass undamaged through the fish, making them seed dispersers.

Brycon support important fisheries and based on a review by IBAMA, they are the fifth most caught fish by weight in the Brazilian Amazon.

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Brycon ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Brycon es el nombre de un género de peces óseos de la familia Bryconidae en el orden de los Characiformes, cuya especie tipo es el Piraputanga (Brycon hilarii) del río Paraguay.[1]

Especies

Hay 42 especies en este género:[2]

Referencias

  1. Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. 1850. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deuxième. Suite du livre vingt-deuxième. Suite de la famille des Salmonoïdes. Table générale de l'Histoire Naturelle des Poissons (pp. 1-91). Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 22: i-xx + 1 p. + 1-532 + 1-91, Pls. 634-650.
  2. Especies de "Brycon". En FishBase. (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en mayo de 2013. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.

Bibliografía

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Brycon es el nombre de un género de peces óseos de la familia Bryconidae en el orden de los Characiformes, cuya especie tipo es el Piraputanga (Brycon hilarii) del río Paraguay.​

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Brycon ( French )

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Le genre Brycon regroupe plusieurs espèces de poissons américains de la famille des Bryconidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon FishBase (08 juin 2015)[1]:

Galerie

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le genre Brycon regroupe plusieurs espèces de poissons américains de la famille des Bryconidae.

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Brycon ( Italian )

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Brycon Müller & Troschel, 1844 è un genere di pesci d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Bryconidae, comprendente 43 specie.

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Brycon ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Brycon is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de karperzalmen (Characidae).

Soorten

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Brycon ( Portuguese )

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Brycon é um gênero de peixes caracídeos.

Descrição

O gênero Brycon é comporto por muitas espécies, onde podemos citar as seguintes: a piraputanga (Brycon hilarii = Brycon microleps), a pirapitinga (Brycon opalinus) e o matrinxã ou jatuarana (Brycon amazonicus = Brycon cephalus). A piraputanga ocorre na bacia do Rio Paraguai; a pirapitinga, em rios da Mata Atlântica; e o matrinxã na bacia Amazônica e na bacia do São Francisco. A piracanjuba (Triurobrycon lundii), que ocorre nos rios Grande e Paraná, também é incluída no gênero como Brycon orbignyanus. A piabanha (Brycon insignis) ocorre no Rio Paraíba do Sul.

Características

Os peixes deste gênero alcançam até 1m de comprimento e 8kg de peso. Habitam rios de águas claras e limpas, em meio a troncos e galhos de árvores submersos, onde espreitam suas caças[1]. Eles possuem o corpo alongado recoberto de escamas de aspecto prata, com uma variação escura logo atrás do opérculo. Suas nadadeiras, com exceção da caudal(que é acinzentada), são alaranjadas. Este gênero é formado por peixes escamados onívoros que se alimentam de folhas, frutas e sementes, assim como de insetos e pequenos peixes. Por conta disso seus dentes são muito fortes com múltiplas cúspides, alinhados em fileiras[2].

São espécies que realizam migrações formando cardumes no início de enchentes para desova.[3] As fêmeas são maiores e sua reprodução coincide com o aumento de temperatura ambiente e a temporada das chuvas. Por serem peixes que fazem desova total, eles realizam migrações reprodutivas e tróficas quando iniciam as enchentes e fazem suas migrações para realizar a piracema. Isso porque a temperatura da água aumenta e também a quantidade de chuva que cai.[4] Assim que ocorre a fertilização dos ovos em ambiente aquático, estes eclodem em até 17 horas após.

Espécies

Relação Taxonômica

A genética molecular indica que Brycon seria próximo ao gênero Salminus: ambos são colocados na mesma sub-família por alguns autores.[7]

Ver também

Referências

  1. «Peixes de água doce do Brasil - Matrinxã (Brycon cephalus)». Cursos CPT. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2022
  2. «Jatuarana». Psicultura, Rainha das Águas. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2022
  3. «Jatuarana – Brycon sp.». Ambiente Brasil. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2022
  4. «Jatuarana ou Matrinxã». Portal da Amazônia. 21 de setembro de 2020. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2022
  5. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Lima, F.C.T. (2017): A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller & Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 4222 (1): 1–189.
  6. Angulo, A. & Gracian-Negrete, J.M. (2013): A new species of Brycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from Nicaragua and Costa Rica, with a key to the lower Mesoamerican species of the genus. Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 255–266.
  7. Bryconinae (Subfamily)

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Brycon é um gênero de peixes caracídeos.

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Brycon ( Vietnamese )

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Brycon Brycon hilarii.jpg Brycon hilarii Phân loại sinh học e Unrecognized taxon (fix): Brycon Loài điển hình Brycon falcatus
J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844

Brycon là một chi cá trong họ cá hoàng đế Characidae thuộc bộ cá chép mỡ được tim thấy ở Trung và Nam Mỹ, đôi khi chúng được gọi là cá hồi chấm Nam Mỹ[1] Chúng có chiều dài lên đến 11,9–79,5 cm (4,7–31,3 in)[Chuyển đổi: Số không hợp lệ] phụ thuộc vào từng loài[2]

Các loài

Hiện hành có 46 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Brycons”. British Broadcasting Corporation. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2011.
  2. ^ Chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. (2016). Các loài trong Brycon trên FishBase. Phiên bản tháng October năm 2016.
  3. ^ a ă â b c d đ e ê g h i k l m n o ô ơ p Lima, F.C.T. (2017): A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller & Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 4222 (1): 1–189.
  4. ^ Angulo, A. & Gracian-Negrete, J.M. (2013): A new species of Brycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from Nicaragua and Costa Rica, with a key to the lower Mesoamerican species of the genus. Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 255–266.

Tham khảo

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Brycon: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Brycon là một chi cá trong họ cá hoàng đế Characidae thuộc bộ cá chép mỡ được tim thấy ở Trung và Nam Mỹ, đôi khi chúng được gọi là cá hồi chấm Nam Mỹ Chúng có chiều dài lên đến 11,9–79,5 cm (4,7–31,3 in)[Chuyển đổi: Số không hợp lệ] phụ thuộc vào từng loài

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Бриконы ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Костнопузырные
Серия: Отофизы
Подсерия: Characiphysi Fink et Fink, 1981
Подотряд: Хараксовидные
Надсемейство: Хараксоподобные
Семейство: Харациновые
Подсемейство: Bryconinae
Род: Бриконы
Международное научное название

Brycon J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844

Синонимы
  • Bryconodon C. H. Eigenmann, 1903
  • Catabasis C. H. Eigenmann & A. A. Norris, 1900
  • Chalcinopsis Kner, 1863
  • Holobrycon C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
  • Megalobrycon Günther, 1869
  • Othonophanes C. H. Eigenmann, 1903
  • Triurobrycon C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
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ITIS 162904NCBI 42585EOL 11241

Бриконы (лат. Brycon) — род лучепёрых рыб из семейства харациновых.

Бриконы достигают максимальной длины от 12 до 80 сантиметров, в зависимости от конкретного вида, а крупнейшие из них являются крупнейшим видом семейства харациновых. Обитает в пресных водоемах Неотропики, простирающихся от южной Мексики до северной Аргентины.

Некоторые виды способны выпрыгивать из воды, чтобы срывать низко висящие фрукты прямо с деревьев. Когда уровень воды в реках понижается, бриконы преследуют капуцинов, так как обезьяны едят те же фрукты и часто роняют их в воду.

Виды

В настоящее время существует 43 описанных вида:[1][2]

Примечания

  1. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Brycon in FishBase.
  2. 1 2 Angulo, A. & Gracian-Negrete, J.M. (2013): A new species of Brycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from Nicaragua and Costa Rica, with a key to the lower Mesoamerican species of the genus. Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 255—266.
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Бриконы: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Бриконы (лат. Brycon) — род лучепёрых рыб из семейства харациновых.

Бриконы достигают максимальной длины от 12 до 80 сантиметров, в зависимости от конкретного вида, а крупнейшие из них являются крупнейшим видом семейства харациновых. Обитает в пресных водоемах Неотропики, простирающихся от южной Мексики до северной Аргентины.

Некоторые виды способны выпрыгивать из воды, чтобы срывать низко висящие фрукты прямо с деревьев. Когда уровень воды в реках понижается, бриконы преследуют капуцинов, так как обезьяны едят те же фрукты и часто роняют их в воду.

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