Hollyleaf Cherry

Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ophiola russeola
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orphilus subnitidus Le Conte 1861
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylocopa sonorina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callimoxys fuscipennis Le Conte 1861

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllocnistis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orgyia leucostigma
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lophocampa maculata Harris 1841 (Spotted Tussock Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Feralia februalis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malacosoma californica fragilis Stretch 1881

are mutualistic with

• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena candida Smith 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena cressonii infasciata Lanham 1949
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cirrospilus flavoviridis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parablastothrix nearctica Miller 1965
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pnigalio coloni (Girault 1917)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysobothris mali Horn 1886 (Pacific Flatheaded Borer)

have flowers visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylocopa sonorina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callimoxys fuscipennis Le Conte 1861
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)