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Fringed Fescue

Vulpia ciliata Dumort.

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Description

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Annual; culms 3-45cm high, usually erect. Leaf-blades 1-10 cm long, up to 2 mm wide, rough on the margins, minutely hairy above. Inflorescence a sparingly branched, erect or sometimes slightly nodding panicle or raceme, 3-20cm long; pedicels 0.2-2mm long. Spikelets 5-10.5mm long (excluding the awns), breaking up at maturity below each fertile floret; the lower 1-3 florets fertile, the upper 3-7 sterile and usually with longer and wider lemmas with shorter awns. Lower glume 0.1-mm long, less than a quarter the length of the upper; upper glume 1.5-4mm long, acute but often appearing truncate or obtuse because of the deciduous apex; fertile lemma 4-6.5mm long, with an awn usually 1-2 times as long, finely 3-nerved or with 2 extra short nerves, pubescent to ciliate (or glabrous in Europe); anthers 1(-3), 0.4-0.6(-1.6)mm long, included at anthesis.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 381 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan); Mediterranean region eastwards through the Caucasus and the Middle East to Southern USSR.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 381 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Vínculo a wikipedia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Descripción Pequeña gramínea de ciclo anual que vive en los claros de los matorrales. Como muchas de las especies del género Vulpia forma una inflorescencia unilateral y estrecha, pero se reconoce porque a contra luz o con lupa se puede ver que las espiguillas están ciliadas. Florece durante la segunda mitad de la primavera.1 [editar]Distribución y hábitat Es originaria de la región del Mediterráneo. En España se encuentra en Alicante, Barcelona, Castellón, Gerona, Lérida, Tarragona, Islas Baleares y Valencia donde aparece en prados terofíticos de tendencia nitrófila.
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Annuals, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves , Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence a contracted panicle, narrowly paniculate, branches appressed or ascending, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence spike linear or cylindric, several times longer than wide, Inflorescence single raceme, fascicle or spike, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Inflorescence branches 1-sided, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally co mpressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Spikelets secund, in rows on one side of rachis, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma rugose, with cross wrinkles, or roughened, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awned from tip, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Palea keels winged, scabrous, or ciliate, Stamens 1, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Vulpia ciliata

provided by wikipedia EN

Vulpia ciliata is a species of plant in the family Poaceae (true grasses).[1]

Sources

Definition of Free Cultural Works logo notext.svg This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Vulpia ciliata​, . Encyclopedia of Life.

References

  1. ^ "[Vulpia] ciliata - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
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Vulpia ciliata: Brief Summary

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Vulpia ciliata is a species of plant in the family Poaceae (true grasses).

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Vulpia ciliata ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Vulpia ciliata es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las poáceas. Es originaria de la región del Mediterráneo.

Descripción

Pequeña gramínea de ciclo anual que vive en los claros de los matorrales. Como muchas de las especies del género Vulpia forma una inflorescencia unilateral y estrecha, pero se reconoce porque a contra luz o con lupa se puede ver que las espiguillas están ciliadas. Florece durante la segunda mitad de la primavera.[1]​

Distribución y hábitat

Es originaria de la región del Mediterráneo. En España se encuentra en Alicante, Barcelona, Castellón, Gerona, Lérida, Tarragona, Islas Baleares y Valencia donde aparece en prados terofíticos de tendencia nitrófila.

Taxonomía

Vulpia ciliata fue descrita por Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier y publicado en Observations sur les Graminées de la Flore Belgique 100. 1824.[2]​

Etimología

El nombre del género fue nombrado en honor del botánico alemán J.S.Vulpius (1760–1840)[3]​

ciliata: epíteto latino que significa "ciliada.

Citología

Número de cromosomas de Vulpia ciliata (Fam. Gramineae) y táxones infraespecíficos: 2n=28[4]​[5]​

Sinonimia
  • Distomischus ciliatus (Dumort.) Dulac
  • Festuca aetnensis (Trin.) Walp.
  • Festuca ambigua Le Gall
  • Festuca ciliata Gouan
  • Festuca danthonii Asch. & Graebn.
  • Festuca exigua Litv.
  • Festuca gaudiniana Guss.
  • Vulpia aetnensis Tineo
  • Vulpia ambigua (Le Gall) More
  • Vulpia danthonii (Asch. & Graebn.) Volkart
  • Vulpia gaudiniana (Guss.) N.Terracc.
  • Vulpia mandaliscae Lojac.
  • Vulpia myuros var. ciliata (Dumort.) Bonnier & Barratte
  • Vulpia unioloides Lojac.[6]​[7]​

Nombre común

  • Castellano: grama pelosilla, pincelito.[4]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Vulpia ciliata en Herbario virtual
  2. ↑ «Vulpia ciliata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 2 de enero de 2013.
  3. ↑ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). «The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references». The Grass Genera of the World. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2010.
  4. ↑ a b «Vulpia ciliata». Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2010.
  5. ↑ Proves IOPB. Chromosome Data 1. Bailey, J. P. & C. A. Stace (1990) Intern. Organ. Plant Biosyst. Newslett. 13: 16
  6. ↑ Vulpia ciliata en PlantList
  7. ↑ «Vulpia ciliata». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 16 de enero de 2014.

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Vulpia ciliata: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Vulpia ciliata es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las poáceas. Es originaria de la región del Mediterráneo.

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Vulpia ciliata ( French )

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Vulpia ciliata, la Vulpie ciliée, est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Pooideae, originaire d'Eurasie. Ce sont des plantes herbacées annuelles de 30 cm de haut. La fleur de cette espèce se distingue par la présence d'une seule étamine.

Taxinomie

Synonymes

Selon Catalogue of Life (13 décembre 2017)[2] :

  • Distomischus ciliatus (Dumort.) Dulac
  • Festuca aetnensis (Tineo) Walp., nom. illeg.
  • Festuca ambigua Le Gall
  • Festuca barbata var. danthonii (Asch. & Graebn.) Hack. & Briq.
  • Festuca barbata var. imberbis (Vis.) Hack. & Briq.
  • Festuca ciliata Danthoine ex DC., nom. illeg.
  • Festuca ciliata var. glabra (F.Towns.) Tourlet
  • Festuca ciliata var. glabrescens Döll
  • Festuca ciliata var. imberbis Vis.
  • Festuca danthonii Asch. & Graebn.
  • Festuca danthonii var. imberbis (Vis.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Festuca danthonii var. penicillata Murb.
  • Festuca exigua Litv.
  • Festuca gaudiniana Guss.
  • Vulpia aetnensis Tineo
  • Vulpia aetnensis var. imberbis (Vis.) Henrard
  • Vulpia ambigua (Le Gall) More
  • Vulpia ciliata subsp. ambigua (Le Gall) Stace & Auquier
  • Vulpia ciliata var. danthonii (Asch. & Graebn.) Maire & Weiller
  • Vulpia ciliata f. depauperata Roshev.
  • Vulpia ciliata var. glabra F.Towns.
  • Vulpia ciliata var. hymettia Hausskn.
  • Vulpia ciliata var. imberbis (Vis.) Hayek
  • Vulpia ciliata var. plumosa Boiss.
  • Vulpia ciliata f. pubescens Pamp.
  • Vulpia ciliata var. tripolitania (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller
  • Vulpia danthonii (Asch. & Graebn.) Volkart, nom. superfl.
  • Vulpia danthonii var. tripolitania Pamp.
  • Vulpia gaudiniana (Guss.) N.Terracc.
  • Vulpia mandaliscae Lojac.
  • Vulpia myuros var. ciliata (Dumort.) Bonnier & Barratte
  • Vulpia unioloides Lojac.

Liste des sous-espèces et variétés

Selon Tropicos (13 décembre 2017)[3] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • sous-espèces :
    • Vulpia ciliata subsp. ambigua (Le Gall) Stace & Auquier
    • Vulpia ciliata subsp. ciliata
  • variétés :
    • Vulpia ciliata var. hispida Paunero
    • Vulpia ciliata var. plumosa Boiss.

Description

Les fleurs sont de couleur verte disposées en épi d'épillets. Plante hermaphrodite, autogame dont la dissémination s'effectue par épizoochorie.[4] Les limbes peuvent atteindre une longueur d'environ 10cm et une largeur de 2mm[5].

Notes et références

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Vulpia ciliata: Brief Summary ( French )

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Vulpia ciliata, la Vulpie ciliée, est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Pooideae, originaire d'Eurasie. Ce sont des plantes herbacées annuelles de 30 cm de haut. La fleur de cette espèce se distingue par la présence d'une seule étamine.

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Vulpia ciliata ( Portuguese )

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Vulpia ciliata é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Dumort., tendo sido publicada em Observations sur les Graminées de la Flore Belgique 100. 1824.[1]

O seu nome comum é vúlpia-ciliada.[2]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente os seguintes táxones infraespecíficos:[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 29 de setembro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25511585>
  2. ↑ Vulpia ciliata - Flora Digital de Portugal. jb.utad.pt/flora.
  3. ↑ Sequeira M, Espírito-Santo D, Aguiar C, Capelo J & Honrado J (Coord.) (2010). Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Açores e Madeira). Associação Lusitana de Fitossociologia (ALFA).

Bibliografia

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Vulpia ciliata: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Vulpia ciliata é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Dumort., tendo sido publicada em Observations sur les Graminées de la Flore Belgique 100. 1824.

O seu nome comum é vúlpia-ciliada.

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Вульпія війчаста ( Ukrainian )

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Опис

Стебла до 50 см, прямостійні або висхідні, рифлені, гладкі. Листові пластини до 13 см у довжину і 0,2–0,5(-2) мм шириною. Волоті або кластери 1–14 см, лінійно-довгасті. Колоски 5–10 мм, з 1–3 родючих квітів і 3–7 верхніх стерильних квітів. Цвіте з квітня по червень.

Поширення

Північна Африка: Алжир; Лівія; Марокко; Туніс. Азія: Кіпр; Іран; Ірак; Ізраїль; Йорданія; Ліван; Сирія; Туреччина; Киргизстан; Туркменістан; Узбекистан; Пакистан — Белуджистан. Кавказ: Вірменія; Азербайджан; Грузія; Росія — Дагестан. Європа: Велика Британія; Бельгія; Україна [вкл. Крим]; Албанія; Болгарія; Хорватія; Греція [вкл. Крит]; Італія [вкл. Сардинія, Сицилія]; Румунія; Сербія; Словенія; Франція [вкл. Корсика]; Португалія; Гібралтар; Іспанія [вкл. Балеарські острови, Канарські острови]. Натуралізований: Австралія.

Примітки

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Vulpia ciliata ( Vietnamese )

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Vulpia ciliata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Dumort. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1824.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Vulpia ciliata”. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Vulpia ciliata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Vulpia ciliata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Dumort. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1824.

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