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Hairgrass

Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss. & Durieu

Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Annuals, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, gl abrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence lax, widely spreading, branches drooping, pendulous, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Lower panicle branches whorled, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 2 florets, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persi stent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 8-15 nerved, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex dentate, 2-fid, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 3 awns, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn 1-2 cm long, Lemma awn 2-4 cm long or longer, Lemma awn subapical or dorsal, Lemma awn twisted, spirally coiled at base, like a corkscrew, Lemma awn once geniculate, bent once, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs shorter than lemma, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Palea keels winged, scabrous, or ciliate, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stig mas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Ventenata dubia

provided by wikipedia EN

Ventenata dubia is a species of grass known by the common names North Africa grass and wiregrass. It is native to southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It is becoming well known in North America, where it is an introduced species and a noxious weed of cultivated and disturbed habitat. It is problematic in the Pacific Northwest, where it was first identified in Washington in 1952[1] and Idaho in 1957.[2] It was found in Utah in 1996.[3] It probably spreads when it gets mixed in with grass seed and is transported and inadvertently planted.[3]

This is an annual grass growing 15 to 70 centimeters tall with thin, branching stems that are naked and wiry. These wiry stems make the grass hard to cut.[2][3] The inflorescence is an open panicle with very slender, spreading branches bearing spikelets at their tips. The spikelet is 1 to 1.5 centimeters in length and has riblike longitudinal veins. The upper flower has a wavy awn up to 1.5 centimeters long.

References

  1. ^ "Grass Manual Treatment". Archived from the original on 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
  2. ^ a b Prather, T. (2009). Ventenata dubia: An increasing concern to the inland northwest region. Center for Invasive Plant Mgmt.
  3. ^ a b c Global Invasive Species Team Weed Alert

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Ventenata dubia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ventenata dubia is a species of grass known by the common names North Africa grass and wiregrass. It is native to southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It is becoming well known in North America, where it is an introduced species and a noxious weed of cultivated and disturbed habitat. It is problematic in the Pacific Northwest, where it was first identified in Washington in 1952 and Idaho in 1957. It was found in Utah in 1996. It probably spreads when it gets mixed in with grass seed and is transported and inadvertently planted.

This is an annual grass growing 15 to 70 centimeters tall with thin, branching stems that are naked and wiry. These wiry stems make the grass hard to cut. The inflorescence is an open panicle with very slender, spreading branches bearing spikelets at their tips. The spikelet is 1 to 1.5 centimeters in length and has riblike longitudinal veins. The upper flower has a wavy awn up to 1.5 centimeters long.

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Ventenata dubia ( French )

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Ventenata dubia (la ventenatée, ou ventenate, douteuse) est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones herbacée de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Pooideae, endémique du sud de l’Europe, du nord de l'Afrique et du Moyen-Orient.

Elle est connue en Amérique du Nord en tant qu'espèce envahissante, problématique dans le Nord-Ouest Pacifique où elle a été identifiée pour la première fois dans l'État de Washington en 1952[1], dans l'Idaho en 1957[2] et dans l'Utah en 1996[3]. La plante se dissémine probablement lorsque ses graines sont replantées car elles ont été mélangées aux semences de gazon[3].

Description

C'est une plante herbacée annuelle aux tiges ramifiées qui croit jusqu'à une hauteur de 15 à 70 centimètres. Les tiges filiformes rendent cette herbe difficile à couper[2],[3]. Elle présente des inflorescences en panicules de 10 à 12 cm de long. Les axes secondaires de l'inflorescence regroupent des épillets de 1 à 1,5 centimètre de long.

Notes et références

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .
  1. (en) Grass Manual Treatment
  2. a et b (en) Prather, T. (2009). Ventenata dubia: An increasing concern to the inland northwest region. Center for Invasive Plant Mgmt.
  3. a b et c (en) Global Invasive Species Team Weed Alert

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Ventenata dubia: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Ventenata dubia (la ventenatée, ou ventenate, douteuse) est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones herbacée de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Pooideae, endémique du sud de l’Europe, du nord de l'Afrique et du Moyen-Orient.

Elle est connue en Amérique du Nord en tant qu'espèce envahissante, problématique dans le Nord-Ouest Pacifique où elle a été identifiée pour la première fois dans l'État de Washington en 1952, dans l'Idaho en 1957 et dans l'Utah en 1996. La plante se dissémine probablement lorsque ses graines sont replantées car elles ont été mélangées aux semences de gazon.

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Ventenata dubia ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Ventenata dubia é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é (Leers) Coss., tendo sido publicada em Exploration Scientifique de l'Algérie 2: 104. 1855.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental.

Em termos de naturalidade é nativa da região atrás indicada.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 7 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25510041>

Bibliografia

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Ventenata dubia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Ventenata dubia é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é (Leers) Coss., tendo sido publicada em Exploration Scientifique de l'Algérie 2: 104. 1855.

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Ventenata dubia ( Vietnamese )

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Ventenata dubia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Leers) Coss. & Durieu miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ventenata dubia. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Ventenata dubia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Ventenata dubia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Leers) Coss. & Durieu miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI