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Broad Leaf Rice

Oryza latifolia Desv.

Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Aquatic, leaves emergent, Aquatic, fresh water, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Rhizome short and compact, stems close, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 2-6 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blade auriculate, Leaf auricules setose or ciliate, Leaf blades 2 or more cm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades scabrous, ro ughened, or wrinkled, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence a panicle with narrowly racemose or spicate branches, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Lower panicle branches whorled, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes minute, much smaller than lemmas, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma becoming indurate, enclosing palea and caryopsis, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma 8-15 nerved, Lemma body or surface hairy, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awned from tip, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins inrolled, tightly covering palea and caryopsis, Lemma straight, Lemma surface pilose, setose or bristly, Palea present, well developed, Palea about equal to lemma, Stamens 6, Styles 1, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Oryza latifolia

provided by wikipedia EN

Oryza latifolia, the broadleaf rice, is a widespread species of grass (family Poaceae).[3] It is native to wetter areas of Latin America and the Caribbean, and has been introduced to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.[2] A facultative aquatic perennial, if flooded it can adapt by growing considerably taller.[4]

References

  1. ^ Phillips, J. (2017). "Oryza latifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T177266A1476709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T177266A1476709.en. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Oryza latifolia Desv". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Oryza latifolia Desv. broadleaf rice". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Profile. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  4. ^ Mondal, Tapan K.; Henry, Robert J. (15 February 2018). The Wild Oryza Genomes. p. 151–157. ISBN 9783319719979.
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Oryza latifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Oryza latifolia, the broadleaf rice, is a widespread species of grass (family Poaceae). It is native to wetter areas of Latin America and the Caribbean, and has been introduced to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. A facultative aquatic perennial, if flooded it can adapt by growing considerably taller.

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Oryza latifolia ( French )

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Oryza latifolia est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Oryzoideae[2], originaire d'Amérique. Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces, aquatiques, à rhizomes courts, aux tiges (chaumes) dressées, pouvant atteindre 300 cm de long. L'inflorescence est une panicule[2].

Cette espèce au génome tétraploïde du type CCDD est rattachée au complexe d'espèces Oryza officinalis[3].

Comme d'autres espèces sauvages de riz, Oryza officinalis est une mauvaise herbe des rizières, mais aussi des cours d'eau[4].

Synonymes

Selon Catalogue of Life (2 mai 2017)[5] :

  • Oryza alta Swallen
  • Oryza latifolia var. grandispiculis A.Chev..
  • Oryza platyphylla Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Oryza sativa var. latifolia (Desv.) Döll

Liste des variétés

Selon Tropicos (2 mai 2017)[1] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • variété Oryza latifolia var. breviaristata Cif.
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. collina (Trimen) Hook. f.
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. grandiglumis (Döll) A. Chev.
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. grandispiculis A. Chev.
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. latifolia
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. roschevitzii Cif.
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. silvatica A. Camus
  • variété Oryza latifolia var. submutica Cif.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 2 mai 2017
  2. a et b (en) W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson, « Oryza latifolia », sur GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora (consulté le 2 mai 2017).
  3. (en) María Teresa Federici, « Analysis of genetic diversity in the Oryza officinalis complex », Plant Biotechnology, vol. 5, no 2,‎ 15 août 2002 (lire en ligne).
  4. A. Ferrero, « Weedy rice, biological features and control », sur FAO (consulté le 26 avril 2017)
  5. Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Vandepitte, L., DeWalt, R. E., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., Orrell, T., Keping, M., Miller, J., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Alvarez, B., Alvarez, F., Anderson, G., et al. (2021). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2021-10-18). Catalogue of Life. https://doi.org/10.48580/d4t2, consulté le 2 mai 2017

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Oryza latifolia: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Oryza latifolia est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Oryzoideae, originaire d'Amérique. Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces, aquatiques, à rhizomes courts, aux tiges (chaumes) dressées, pouvant atteindre 300 cm de long. L'inflorescence est une panicule.

Cette espèce au génome tétraploïde du type CCDD est rattachée au complexe d'espèces Oryza officinalis.

Comme d'autres espèces sauvages de riz, Oryza officinalis est une mauvaise herbe des rizières, mais aussi des cours d'eau.

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Oryza latifolia ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Oryza latifolia este o specie de plante din genul Oryza (orez), familia Poaceae.

Nuvola apps khangman.svg Acest articol din domeniul botanicii este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.
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Oryza latifolia ( Vietnamese )

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Oryza latifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Desv. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1813.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Oryza latifolia. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề Họ Hòa thảo này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Oryza latifolia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Oryza latifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Desv. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1813.

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阔叶稻 ( Chinese )

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阔叶稻学名Oryza latifolia)为禾本科稻属下的一个种。

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阔叶稻: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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阔叶稻(学名:Oryza latifolia)为禾本科稻属下的一个种。

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