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Trichopelma

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Trichopelma is a genus of South American and Caribbean tarantulas first described by Eugène Simon in 1888.[2]

Taxonomy

This genus was erected by Eugène Simon in 1888 with Trichopelma illetabile and the type species Trichopelma nitidum.[2] A major review of mygalomorph spiders by Robert J. Raven in 1985 led to the genus being greatly enlarged, merging it with other genera Hapalopinus, Leptofischelia, Merothele, Obaerarius and Stothis. Raven placed this expanded genus in the family Barychelidae.[3] In 1994, he proposed moving Trichopelma to the related family Theraphosidae, but without any new evidence, the move was not generally accepted. In 2014 José P. L. Guadanucci carried out a morphological phylogenetic analysis of some mygalomorph genera, including Trichopelma. The study supported Raven's hypothesis, and the genus was moved to Theraphosidae as a member of a re-limited subfamily Ischnocolinae sensu stricto.[4]

Species

As of May 2022 it contains 22 species:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Trichopelma Simon, 1888". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  2. ^ a b Simon, E. (1888). "Etudes arachnologiques". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 8 (6): 203–216.
  3. ^ Raven, R.J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 1–180. hdl:2246/955.
  4. ^ Guadanucci, J.P.L. (2014). "Theraphosidae phylogeny: relationships of the 'Ischnocolinae' genera (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)". Zoologica Scripta. 43 (5): 508–518. doi:10.1111/zsc.12065. S2CID 86484123.
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Trichopelma: Brief Summary

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Trichopelma is a genus of South American and Caribbean tarantulas first described by Eugène Simon in 1888.

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Trichopelma ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Trichopelma es un género de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Barychelidae. Se encuentra en América.

Lista de especies

Según The World Spider Catalog 11.5:[1]

Referencias

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Trichopelma: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Trichopelma es un género de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Barychelidae. Se encuentra en América.

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Trichopelma ( French )

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Trichopelma est un genre d'araignées mygalomorphes de la famille des Theraphosidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent aux Antilles, en Amérique du Sud et en Amérique centrale[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 21.5, 12/11/2020)[2] :

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 20.5, 2020)[3],[4] :

Publication originale

  • Simon, 1888 : « Études arachnologiques. 21e Mémoire. XXIX. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de l'Amérique centrale et des Antilles. » Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, sér. 6, vol. 8, p. 203-216 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b WSC, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. WSC, consulté le version 21.5, 12/11/2020
  3. (en) Dunlop, Penney et Jekel, « A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives » (version 20.5), dans World Spider Catalog, Musée d'histoire naturelle de Berne, 2020.
  4. Mori & Bertani, 2020 : « Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistic analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. » Zootaxa, no 4873(1), p. 1-132
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Trichopelma: Brief Summary ( French )

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Trichopelma est un genre d'araignées mygalomorphes de la famille des Theraphosidae.

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Trichopelma ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Trichopelma is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie vogelspinnen (Theraphosidae).

Soorten

Het geslacht omvat de volgende soorten:[2]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Simon, E. (1888) Etudes arachnologiques. 21e Mémoire. XXIX. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de l'Amérique centrale et des Antilles. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 8: 203-216.
  2. Platnick, Norman I. (2010):Trichopelma in The world spider catalog, version 18.0. Natural History Museum Bern
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Trichopelma: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Trichopelma is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie vogelspinnen (Theraphosidae).

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Trichopelma ( Vietnamese )

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Trichopelma là một chi nhện trong họ Barychelidae.

Các loài

[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Simon, E. (1888) Etudes arachnologiques. 21e Mémoire. XXIX. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de l'Amérique centrale et des Antilles. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 8: 203-216.
  2. ^ Platnick, Norman I. (2010):The world spider catalog, version 11.0. American Museum of Natural History

Tham khảo


Bài viết về họ nhện Barychelidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Trichopelma: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Trichopelma là một chi nhện trong họ Barychelidae.

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