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Image of Bristly dogstail grass
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Bristly Dogstail Grass

Cynosurus echinatus L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cynosurus echinatus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus echinatus
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia UK, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Palestine Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia CY, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Cynosurus echinatus
Recognized by CalPhotos, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, and Furui 2020
Cynosurus echinatus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records France
Cynosurus echinatus L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel and Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Cynosurus echinatus L. (1881)
Recognized by IABIN
Cynosurus hystrix Pomel
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Cynosurus echinatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Cynosurus echinatus
Recognized by USDA PLANTS text, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Cynosurus echinatus L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus echinatus L.
Recognized by Flickr Group, NMNH Collection, and BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Cynosurus hystrix
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Chrysurus echinatus (L.) P. Beauv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrysurus echinatus var. purpureus Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrysurus giganteus Ten.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus castagnei Jord. ex Martrin-Donos
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus echinatus f. foliosus Bolzon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus echinatus subsp. hystrix (Pomel) Trab.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus echinatus var. diklicii Gajic
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus echinatus var. hystrix (Pomel) Maire
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus giganteus Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus hystrix Pomel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynosurus pygmaeus Porta
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Falona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Phalona castagnei Fourr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Phalona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrysurus echinatus (L.) P. Beauv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Chrysurus echinatus var. purpureus Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Chrysurus giganteus Ten.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus castagnei Jord. ex Martrin-Donos
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus echinatus fm. foliosus Bolzon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus echinatus ssp. hystrix (Pomel) Trab.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus echinatus var. diklicii Gajic
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus echinatus var. hystrix (Pomel) Maire
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus giganteus Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus hystrix Pomel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynosurus pygmaeus Porta
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Falona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Phalona castagnei Fourr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Phalona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Chrysurus echinatus (L.) P. Beauv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Chrysurus echinatus (L.) P. Beauv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Chrysurus echinatus var. purpurascens Ten.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Chrysurus echinatus var. purpureus Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Chrysurus echinatus var. purpureus Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Chrysurus giganteus Ten.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Chrysurus giganteus Ten.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus castagnei Jord. ex Martrin-Donos
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus castagnei Jord. ex Martrin-Donos
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus f. foliosus Bolzon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus echinatus f. foliosus Bolzon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus subsp. hystrix (Pomel) Trab.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus echinatus subsp. hystrix (Pomel) Trab.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus subsp. purpurascens (Ten.) Arcang.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus subvar. giganteus (Ten.) Rouy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. diklicii Gajic
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus echinatus var. diklicii Gajic
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. erroneus (Jord. ex Martrin-Donos) Gaut.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. giganteus (Ten.) Mutel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. hystrix (Pomel) Maire
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus echinatus var. hystrix (Pomel) Maire
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. oblongus Mutel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. purpureus Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. purpureus P. Palau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. tangerinus Pau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus echinatus var. thracicus Podp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus effusus var. hystrix (Pomel) Maire
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus erroneus Jord. ex Martrin-Donos
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus giganteus Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus giganteus Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus hystrix Pomel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus hystrix Pomel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynosurus pygmaeus Porta
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynosurus pygmaeus Porta
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Falona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Falona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Phalona castagnei Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Phalona castagnei Fourr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Phalona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Phalona echinata (L.) Dumort.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

bristly dogstail grass
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Bristly dogstail grass preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

ذيل الكلب القنفذي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

четинест сеноклас preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

poháňka ježatá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Stekelkamgras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Vihnesukapää
prefer
Recognized by admin
vihnesukapää preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Grannen-Kammgras
prefer
Recognized by admin
Igel-Kammgras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Italian

Covetta comune preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ヒゲガヤ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Swedish

Taggäxing preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Rhonwellt-y-ci pigog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 8 languages

Curated hierarchies for Cynosurus echinatus L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus echinatus L. (this page)
Cynosurus balansae Coss. & Durieu
Cynosurus coloratus Lehm. ex Steud.
Cynosurus cristatus L.
Cynosurus elegans Desf.
Cynosurus junceus Murb.
Cynosurus peltieri Maire
Cynosurus polybracteatus Poir.
Cynosurus turcomanicus Proskur.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus L.
Cynosurus echinatus L. (this page)
Cynosurus balansae Coss. & Durieu
Cynosurus coloratus Lehm. ex Steud.
Cynosurus cristatus L.
Cynosurus effusus Link
Cynosurus elegans Desf.
Cynosurus fertilis Lens ex Loisel.
Cynosurus junceus Murb.
Cynosurus peltieri Maire
Cynosurus polybracteatus Poir.
Cynosurus turcomanicus Proskur.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus echinatus L. (this page)
Cynosurus balansae Coss. & Durieu
Cynosurus coloratus Lehm. ex Steud.
Cynosurus cristatus L.
Cynosurus elegans Desf.
Cynosurus junceus Murb.
Cynosurus peltieri Maire
Cynosurus polybracteatus Poir.
Cynosurus turcomanicus Proskur.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus echinatus L. (this page)
Cynosurus balansae Coss. & Durieu
Cynosurus coloratus Lehm. ex Steud.
Cynosurus cristatus L.
Cynosurus elegans Desf.
Cynosurus junceus Murb.
Cynosurus peltieri Maire
Cynosurus polybracteatus Poir.
Cynosurus turcomanicus Proskur.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus L.
Cynosurus echinatus L. (this page)
Cynosurus echinatus f. echinatus
Cynosurus echinatus f. violascens Maire
Cynosurus balansae Coss. & Durieu
Cynosurus coloratus Lehm. ex Steud.
Cynosurus cristatus L.
Cynosurus elegans Desf.
Cynosurus junceus Murb.
Cynosurus peltieri Maire
Cynosurus polybracteatus Poir.
Cynosurus turcomanicus Proskur.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus L.
Cynosurus echinatus L. (this page)
Cynosurus cristatus L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Petrosaviidae
commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
BOP clade
Pooideae
Poodae
Poeae
Poeae Chloroplast
Cynosurinae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus echinatus (this page)
Cynosurus cristatus
Cynosurus elegans

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus echinatus (this page)
Cynosurus aegyptius
Cynosurus aurasiacus
Cynosurus aureus
Cynosurus balansae
Cynosurus caeruleus
Cynosurus caerulus
Cynosurus callitrichus
Cynosurus coloratus
Cynosurus coracanus
Cynosurus cristatus
Cynosurus cylindricus
Cynosurus domingensis
Cynosurus durus
Cynosurus effusus
Cynosurus elegans
Cynosurus filiformis
Cynosurus floccifolius
Cynosurus hystrix
Cynosurus indicus
Cynosurus junceus
Cynosurus lagopoides
Cynosurus lima
Cynosurus monostachyos
Cynosurus obliquatus
Cynosurus paniceus
Cynosurus paspaloides
Cynosurus peltieri
Cynosurus penicillatus
Cynosurus phleoides
Cynosurus polybracteatus
Cynosurus retroflexus
Cynosurus siculus
Cynosurus tristachyos
Cynosurus turcomanicus
Cynosurus uniolae
Cynosurus virgatus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus hystrix (this page)
Cynosurus aegyptius
Cynosurus aurasiacus
Cynosurus aureus
Cynosurus balansae
Cynosurus caeruleus
Cynosurus caerulus
Cynosurus callitrichus
Cynosurus coloratus
Cynosurus coracanus
Cynosurus cristatus
Cynosurus cylindricus
Cynosurus domingensis
Cynosurus durus
Cynosurus echinatus
Cynosurus effusus
Cynosurus elegans
Cynosurus filiformis
Cynosurus floccifolius
Cynosurus indicus
Cynosurus junceus
Cynosurus lagopoides
Cynosurus lima
Cynosurus monostachyos
Cynosurus obliquatus
Cynosurus paniceus
Cynosurus paspaloides
Cynosurus peltieri
Cynosurus penicillatus
Cynosurus phleoides
Cynosurus polybracteatus
Cynosurus retroflexus
Cynosurus siculus
Cynosurus tristachyos
Cynosurus turcomanicus
Cynosurus uniolae
Cynosurus virgatus
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