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Shorthair Reedgrass

Calamagrostis breweri Thurb.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Calamagrostis breweri Thurber, in S. Wats. Bot. Calif 2:280. 1880.
Deyeuxia Breweri Vasey, Grasses U. S. 28. 1883. (Based on Calamagrostis Breweri Thurber.) Calamagrostis Lemmoni Kearney, Bull. U. S. Dep. Agr. Agrost. 11: 16. 1898. (Type from California.)
Culms densely tufted, slender or almost filiform, erect, glabrous, 15-30 cm. tall, one node below the middle, another near the base; sheaths glabrous or the lower faintly scabrous; ligule of culm-leaf 3-5 mm. long, of basal leaves shorter; blades at base numerous, erect, usually involute-filiform, often somewhat flexuous, more or less scabrous, 5-10 cm. long, the culmblade shorter; panicle ovate, purple, open, 3-8 cm. long, the axis glabrous, the lower branches capillary, spreading, naked below, glabrous, few-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; glumes smooth, acute, 3-4 mm. long; lemma cuspidate-toothed, nearly as long as the glumes, the awn from near the base, geniculate, exserted, twisted below, about 2 mm. long above the bend, the callus-hairs short, scant; rachilla long-pilose, about half as long as the lemma.
Type locality: Carson Pass, California {Brewer 2128).
Distribution : Mountain meadows of the high Sierra Nevada, California.
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bibliographic citation
Albert Spear Hitchcock. 1937. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(7). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Aquatic, leaves emergent, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, St ems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Lower panicle branches whorled, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret , Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel hairy, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glume equal to or longer than spikelet, Glumes 1 nerved, Glumes 3 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex dentate, 3-5 fid, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn subapical or dorsal, Lemma awn twisted, spirally coiled at base, like a corkscrew, Lemma awn once geniculate, bent once, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs shorter than lemma, Palea present, well developed, Palea m embranous, hyaline, Palea shorter than lemma, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Dr. David Bogler
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Calamagrostis breweri

provided by wikipedia EN

Calamagrostis breweri is a species of grass known by the common name shorthair reedgrass.

Distribution

It is native to the mountains of northern California and Oregon, where it grows in forests and meadows in subalpine and alpine climates.

Description

This is a perennial grass without rhizomes which forms tufts and bunches up to about 50 centimeters in maximum height, but generally shorter. The small, sparse leaves are mainly located at the base of the stems. The inflorescence is small, scattered and reddish, with spikelets about half a centimeter long.

Calamagrostis breweri clump in rocks at 11,000 ft (3,400 m)

References

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Calamagrostis breweri: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Calamagrostis breweri is a species of grass known by the common name shorthair reedgrass.

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