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Brief Summary

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This species is found in fields in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It is olive green and reddish-brown and is not tessellated (checkered) nor do the tepals have median stripes. The tips of the tepals curl back strongly. This species is often received from seed exchanges and collectors under other names, since it is very common and easy to grow in the garden. Increases rapidly by offsets.
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Fritillaria acmopetala

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Fritillaria acmopetala, the pointed-petal fritillary,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to rocky limestone mountain slopes in the Middle East. It was described by the Swiss botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1846.

Description

Fritillaria acmopetala is a bulbous perennial plant with an erect stem reaching heights of 30–70 cm (12–28 in). The long, straight, very narrow leaves grow in whorls about the lower stem and in pairs near the top. The stem has one or more nodding flowers at each node. The flower has six tepals, each 3 cm long. The outer ones are yellowish-green with some darker patches and red veins, the inner ones purplish brown at the top and bottom. The insides of both are yellow.[4][5] The bell-shaped flower flares out sharply at the mouth.[6]

There are two subspecies, Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. acmopetala and Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. wendelboi. The latter has broader leaves and is restricted to Southern Turkey[7]

Distribution and habitat

It is found in northern Cyprus, southern Turkey (Lycia to Cilicia) and the Nur Dağları of the Hatay Province, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine.[8][9] It inhabits the maquis, open woodland and cornfields. The subspecies Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. Wendelboi grows in cedar woodland at higher altitudes.[10] In Cyprus, it grows in cornfields and under olive trees in the Girne-district, in the villages of Karaman and Edremit.[11]

Cultivation

The plant was introduced into cultivation in 1874.[6] It needs well-draining, fertile soil, like most fritillaries. The bulbs should be planted 10 cm (3.9 in) deep. In Britain, it flowers in early April and is fully hardy.[6] This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]

It is susceptible to predation by the red lily beetle (Lilioceris lilii) and can suffer from lily disease caused by the plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis elliptica.[3]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos, search for Fritillaria acmopetala
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, synonym list for Fritillaria acmopetala subsp. acmopetala
  3. ^ a b c "Fritillaria acmopetala". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. ^ Bou Khater, M. (2010). "Espèce: Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss". Lebanon Flora. Faculté des sciences Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  5. ^ Boissier, Pierre Edmond. 1846. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Lipsiae ser. 1, 7: 104. According to Pavord, the inside is green
  6. ^ a b c Anna Pavord, Bulb. London, Mitchell Beazley 2009, 210
  7. ^ Peter Sheasby, Bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Oxford, Information Press 2007, 119
  8. ^ RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  9. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, name overview, Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss.
  10. ^ Peter Sheasby, Bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Eynsham/Oxford, Information Press 2007, 119
  11. ^ A. K. Jackson, W. B. Turrill, On the Flora of the Nearer East: XIX. Additions, etc., to the Flora of Cyprus. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Royal Gardens, Kew 1938/10, 467, Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4113450

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Fritillaria acmopetala: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Fritillaria acmopetala, the pointed-petal fritillary, is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to rocky limestone mountain slopes in the Middle East. It was described by the Swiss botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1846.

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Spjátrulilja ( Icelandic )

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Fritillaria acmopetala [2]) er tegund laukplantna af liljuætt , upprunnin grýttum fjallahlíðum N-Kýpur, suður Tyrklands (Lycia til Cilicia) og Nur fjöll (Nur Dağları) í Líbanon, Ísrael og Palestínu.[3][4] Hún finnst í Macchia, opnum skógum og kornökrum. Undirtegundin ssp. wendelboi vex í Sedrusskógum hærra yfir sjó.[5] Í Kýpur vex hún á kornökrum og undir ólívuökrum í Girne-héraði.[6] Henni var fyrst lýst af Pierre Edmond Boissier í 1846.

Lýsing

Fritillaria acmopetala er fjölær laukplanta með beinum stöngli, milli 30 - 70 sm á hæð. Blöðin eru löng og mjög mjó, í hvirfingu neðst og í pörum nær toppinum. Efst á stönglinum er eitt eða fleiri lútandi blóm, sem eru með 6 krónublöðum, 3 sm löngum. Ytri krónublöðin eru gulgræn með dekkri blettum og rauðum æðum, þau innri eru fjólurauð efst og neðst. Að innan eru þau öll gul.[7][8] Bjöllulaga blómin bryddast út í mynninu.[9]

Það eru tvær undirtegundir, Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. acmopetala og Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. wendelboi. Sú seinni hefur breiðari blöð og vex eingöngu í suður Tyrklandi[10]

Ræktun

Tegundin var fyrst kynnt til ræktunar 1874.[9] Hún þarf frjósaman jarðveg með góðu frárennsli, eins og flestar vepjuliljur. Laukarnir ættu að fara 10 sm djúpt í mold. Í Bretlandi blómstrar hún í byrjun apríl og er harðgerð.[9] Jurtaplágurnar Lilioceris lilii og Botrytis elliptica geta valdið vandamálum þar sem þær eru útbreiddar.[2]

Heimildir

  1. Tropicos, search for Fritillaria acmopetala
  2. 2,0 2,1 Fritillaria acmopetala. Royal Horticultural Society.
  3. RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. bls. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  4. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Famlies, name overview, Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss.
  5. Peter Sheasby, Bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Eynsham/Oxford, Information Press 2007, 119
  6. A. K. Jackson, W. B. Turrill, On the Flora of the Nearer East: XIX. Additions, etc., to the Flora of Cyprus. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Royal Gardens, Kew 1938/10, 467, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4113450
  7. Bou Khater, M. (2010). „Espèce: Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss“. Lebanon Flora. Faculté des sciences Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth. Sótt May 4, 2011.
  8. Boissier, Pierre Edmond. 1846. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Lipsiae ser. 1, 7: 104. According to Pavord, the inside is green
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 Anna Pavord, Bulb. London, Mitchell Beazley 2009, 210
  10. Peter Sheasby, Bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Oxford, Information Press 2007, 119

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Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
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Spjátrulilja: Brief Summary ( Icelandic )

provided by wikipedia IS

Fritillaria acmopetala ) er tegund laukplantna af liljuætt , upprunnin grýttum fjallahlíðum N-Kýpur, suður Tyrklands (Lycia til Cilicia) og Nur fjöll (Nur Dağları) í Líbanon, Ísrael og Palestínu. Hún finnst í Macchia, opnum skógum og kornökrum. Undirtegundin ssp. wendelboi vex í Sedrusskógum hærra yfir sjó. Í Kýpur vex hún á kornökrum og undir ólívuökrum í Girne-héraði. Henni var fyrst lýst af Pierre Edmond Boissier í 1846.

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Fritillaria acmopetala ( Vietnamese )

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Fritillaria acmopetala là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được Boiss. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1846.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Fritillaria acmopetala. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Loa kèn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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Fritillaria acmopetala: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Fritillaria acmopetala là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được Boiss. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1846.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
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wikipedia VI