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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » True Grasses

Toothache Grass

Ctenium

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ctenium
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Campulosus Desv.
Genus recognized by GBIF national node type records Brazil
Ctenium
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Angola Species List, Benin Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chad Species List, Colombia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Mali Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Panama Species List, Paraguay Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Senegal Species List, South Africa Species List, Sudan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Togo Species List, Uganda Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ctenium
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Kubitzki et al
Ctenium Panz.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ctenium Panz.
Recognized by GBIF national node type records France and GBIF national node type records Brazil
Ctenium Panzer
Genus recognized by USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Campuloa brachystachya Nees
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campuloa chapadensis (Trin.) Trin.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campuloa elegans J. Gay
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campulosus aromaticus Trin.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campulosus dolichostachys Trin.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campulosus dolichostachys Trin. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Campulosus tricorys Trin.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campulosus tricorys Trin. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ctenium canescens Schumach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ctenium canescens Benth.)
Ctenium longiglume Kupicha
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ctenium nukaviense Steud. ex Jard.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aplocera Raf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aplocera Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Campuloa Desv.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Campuloa Desv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Campulosus Desv.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Campulosus Desv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ctenium
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, USDA PLANTS text, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, TreatmentBank, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ctenium Panz.
Authority according to NCBI
Monathera Raf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Monathera Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Monocera Elliott
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Monocera Elliott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Triatherus Raf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Triatherus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

toothache grass preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

French

Robertus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Robertus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

كتينيوم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ctenium

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Ctenium (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood
Ctenium bahiense Longhi-Wagner
Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium brevispicatum J. G. Sm.
Ctenium canescens Benth.
Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Döll
Ctenium cirrhosum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium concinnum Nees
Ctenium concissum Swallen
Ctenium elegans Kunth
Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Ctenium ledermannii Pilg.
Ctenium longiglume Kupicha ex Longhi-Wagner & Cope
Ctenium newtonii Hack.
Ctenium planifolium (J. Presl) Kunth
Ctenium plumosum (Hitchc.) Swallen
Ctenium polystachyum Balansa
Ctenium sesquiflorum Clayton
Ctenium villosum Berhaut
Aciachne
Acidosasa
Acrachne
Aegilops
Agropyron
Agrostopoa
Alloteropsis
Altoparadisium
Apochiton
Arrhenatherum
Astrebla
Austrochloris
Austrostipa
Avenella
Bromuniola
Bromus
Catalepis
Chamaeraphis
Chevalierella
Chrysochloa
Cleistogenes
Coix
Coleataenia
Cottea
Decaryella
Decaryochloa
Dupontia
Echinolaena
Ellisochloa
Elyhordeum
Elymandra
Entolasia
Eriachne
Erioneuron
Festuca
Gynerium
Hilaria
Himalayacalamus
Homolepis
Hopia
Hordelymus
Hygroryza
Indosasa
Kampochloa
Koordersiochloa
Leptagrostis
Lepturidium
Lepturus
Megalachne
Melocalamus
Melocanna
Miscanthus
Narduroides
Olmeca
Ophiuros
Oplismenopsis
Orinus
Orthoraphium
Pappophorum
Pappostipa
Pariana
Parodiophyllochloa
Perotis
Peyritschia
Pharus
Pleioblastus
Podophorus
Pogonatherum
Pseudechinolaena
Pseudobromus
Pseudodanthonia
Reynaudia
Rupichloa
Sasa
Saxipoa
Schizachyrium
Scolochloa
Sesleriella
Sinochasea
Sirochloa
Stapletonia
Stenostachys
Stephanachne
Stipa
Stipagrostis
Temburongia
Tenaxia
Tetrachaete
Thaumastochloa
Thyridolepis
Trilobachne
Triplopogon
Tripsacum
Triraphis
Uranthoecium
Vietnamochloa
Vossia
Yersinochloa
Yvesia
Zonotriche
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ctenium Panz. (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood
Ctenium bahiense Longhi-Wagner
Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium brevispicatum J. G. Sm.
Ctenium canescens Benth.
Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Döll
Ctenium cirrhosum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium concinnum Nees
Ctenium concissum Swallen
Ctenium elegans Kunth
Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Ctenium ledermannii Pilg.
Ctenium longiglume Kupicha ex Longhi-Wagner & Cope
Ctenium newtonii Hack.
Ctenium planifolium (J. Presl) Kunth
Ctenium plumosum (Hitchc.) Swallen
Ctenium polystachyum Balansa
Ctenium sesquiflorum Clayton
Ctenium villosum Berhaut
Achnatherum P. Beauv.
Aciachne Benth.
Acidosasa C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao
Acostia Swallen
Acrachne Wight & Arn. ex Chiov.
Acritochaete Pilg.
Acroceras Stapf
Actinocladum McClure ex Soderstr.
Aegilops L.
Aeluropus Trin.
Afrotrichloris Chiov.
Agenium Nees
Agnesia Zuloaga & Judz.
Agropyron Gaertn.
Agropyropsis (Batt. & Trab.) A. Camus
Agrostis L.
Agrostopoa Davidse, Soreng & P. M. Peterson
Aira L.
Airopsis Desv.
Alexfloydia B. K. Simon
Alloeochaete C. E. Hubb.
Allolepis Soderstr. & H. F. Decker
Alloteropsis J. Presl
Alopecurus L.
Altoparadisium Filg., Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone
Alvimia C. E. Calderón ex Soderstr. & Londoño
Ammochloa Boiss.
Ampelocalamus S. L. Chen T. H. Wen & G. Y. Sheng
Ampelodesmos Link
Amphicarpum Kunth
Amphipogon R. Br.
Anadelphia Hack.
Ancistrachne S. T. Blake
Ancistragrostis S. T. Blake
Andropogon L.
Andropterum Stapf
Aniselytron Merr.
Anisopogon R. Br.
Anomochloa Brongn.
Anthaenantiopsis Mez ex Pilg.
Anthenantia P. Beauv.
Anthephora Schreb.
Anthoxanthum L.
Antinoria Parl.
Apera Adans.
Apluda L.
Apochiton C. E. Hubb.
Apoclada McClure
Apocopis Nees
Arberella Soderstr. & C. E. Calderón
Arctagrostis Griseb.
Aristida L.
Arrhenatherum P. Beauv.
Arthraxon P. Beauv.
Arthropogon Nees
Arthrostylidium Rupr.
Arundinaria Michx.
Arundinella Raddi
Arundo L.
Arundoclaytonia Davidse & R. P. Ellis
Asthenochloa Buse
Astrebla F. Muell.
Athroostachys Benth.
Atractantha McClure
Aulonemia Goudot
Austrochloris Lazarides
Avena L.
Avenella Bluff ex Drejer
Axonopus P. Beauv.
Bambusa Schreb.
Baptorhachis Clayton & Renvoize
Beckmannia Host
Bewsia Gooss.
Bhidea Stapf ex Bor
Blepharidachne Hack.
Bonia Balansa
Bothriochloa Kuntze
Bouteloua Lag.
Brachychloa S. M. Phillips
Brachyelytrum P. Beauv.
Brachypodium P. Beauv.
Briza L.
Bromuniola Stapf & C. E. Hubb.
Bromus L.
Brylkinia F. Schmidt
Chrysopogon Trin.
Henrardia C. E. Hubb.
Heteropogon Pers.
Scleropogon Phil.
Sphenopus Trin.
Tribolium Desv.
Trichoneura Andersson
Triodia R. Br.
Tritihaynaldia
× Aegilotriticum P. Fourn.
× Agroelymus A. Camus
× Agrohordeum A. Camus
× Agropogon P. Fourn.
× Agrositanion Bowden
× Arctodupontia Tzvelev
724 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Ctenium (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood
Ctenium bahiense Longhi-Wagner
Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium brevispicatum J. G. Sm.
Ctenium canescens Benth.
Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Döll
Ctenium cirrhosum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium concinnum Nees
Ctenium concissum Swallen
Ctenium elegans Kunth
Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Ctenium ledermannii Pilg.
Ctenium longiglume Kupicha ex Longhi-Wagner & Cope
Ctenium newtonii Hack.
Ctenium planifolium (J. Presl) Kunth
Ctenium plumosum (Hitchc.) Swallen
Ctenium polystachyum Balansa
Ctenium sesquiflorum Clayton
Ctenium villosum Berhaut
Aciachne
Acidosasa
Acrachne
Aegilops
Agropyron
Agrostopoa
Alloteropsis
Altoparadisium
Apochiton
Arrhenatherum
Astrebla
Austrochloris
Austrostipa
Avenella
Bromuniola
Bromus
Catalepis
Chamaeraphis
Chevalierella
Chrysochloa
Cleistogenes
Coix
Coleataenia
Cottea
Decaryella
Decaryochloa
Dupontia
Echinolaena
Ellisochloa
Elyhordeum
Elymandra
Entolasia
Eriachne
Erioneuron
Festuca
Gynerium
Hilaria
Himalayacalamus
Homolepis
Hopia
Hordelymus
Hygroryza
Indosasa
Kampochloa
Koordersiochloa
Leptagrostis
Lepturidium
Lepturus
Megalachne
Melocalamus
Melocanna
Miscanthus
Narduroides
Olmeca
Ophiuros
Oplismenopsis
Orinus
Orthoraphium
Pappophorum
Pappostipa
Pariana
Parodiophyllochloa
Perotis
Peyritschia
Pharus
Pleioblastus
Podophorus
Pogonatherum
Pseudechinolaena
Pseudobromus
Pseudodanthonia
Reynaudia
Rupichloa
Sasa
Saxipoa
Schizachyrium
Scolochloa
Sesleriella
Sinochasea
Sirochloa
Stapletonia
Stenostachys
Stephanachne
Stipa
Stipagrostis
Temburongia
Tenaxia
Tetrachaete
Thaumastochloa
Thyridolepis
Trilobachne
Triplopogon
Tripsacum
Triraphis
Uranthoecium
Vietnamochloa
Vossia
Yersinochloa
Yvesia
Zonotriche
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Ctenium (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood
Ctenium bahiense Longhi-Wagner
Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium brevispicatum J. G. Sm.
Ctenium canescens Benth.
Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Döll
Ctenium cirrhosum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium concinnum Nees
Ctenium concissum Swallen
Ctenium elegans Kunth
Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Ctenium ledermannii Pilg.
Ctenium longiglume Kupicha ex Longhi-Wagner & Cope
Ctenium newtonii Hack.
Ctenium planifolium (J. Presl) Kunth
Ctenium plumosum (Hitchc.) Swallen
Ctenium polystachyum Balansa
Ctenium sesquiflorum Clayton
Ctenium villosum Berhaut
Aciachne
Acidosasa
Acrachne
Aegilops
Agropyron
Agrostopoa
Alloteropsis
Altoparadisium
Apochiton
Arrhenatherum
Astrebla
Austrochloris
Austrostipa
Avenella
Bromuniola
Bromus
Catalepis
Chamaeraphis
Chevalierella
Chrysochloa
Cleistogenes
Coix
Coleataenia
Cottea
Decaryella
Decaryochloa
Dupontia
Echinolaena
Ellisochloa
Elyhordeum
Elymandra
Entolasia
Eriachne
Erioneuron
Festuca
Gynerium
Hilaria
Himalayacalamus
Homolepis
Hopia
Hordelymus
Hygroryza
Indosasa
Kampochloa
Koordersiochloa
Leptagrostis
Lepturidium
Lepturus
Megalachne
Melocalamus
Melocanna
Miscanthus
Narduroides
Olmeca
Ophiuros
Oplismenopsis
Orinus
Orthoraphium
Pappophorum
Pappostipa
Pariana
Parodiophyllochloa
Perotis
Peyritschia
Pharus
Pleioblastus
Podophorus
Pogonatherum
Pseudechinolaena
Pseudobromus
Pseudodanthonia
Reynaudia
Rupichloa
Sasa
Saxipoa
Schizachyrium
Scolochloa
Sesleriella
Sinochasea
Sirochloa
Stapletonia
Stenostachys
Stephanachne
Stipa
Stipagrostis
Temburongia
Tenaxia
Tetrachaete
Thaumastochloa
Thyridolepis
Trilobachne
Triplopogon
Tripsacum
Triraphis
Uranthoecium
Vietnamochloa
Vossia
Yersinochloa
Yvesia
Zonotriche
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ctenium Panz. (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum Wood
Ctenium bahiense Longhi-Wagner
Ctenium brachystachyum Kunth
Ctenium brevispicatum J. G. Sm.
Ctenium canescens Benth.
Ctenium chapadense Döll
Ctenium cirrhosum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium concinnum Nees
Ctenium concissum Swallen
Ctenium elegans Kunth
Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Ctenium hackelii Glaziou
Ctenium hirsutus Desv.
Ctenium ledermannii Pilg.
Ctenium longiglume Kupicha ex Longhi-Wagner & Cope
Ctenium newtonii Hack.
Ctenium planifolium Kunth
Ctenium plumosum (Hitchcock) Swallen
Ctenium polystachyum Balansa
Ctenium sesquiflorum Clayton
Ctenium villosum Berhaut
Achnatherum P. Beauv.
Aegilops cylindrica × Triticum aestivum
Aegilops L.
Agroelymus E. G. Camus ex A. Camus
Aira L.
Alloteropsis J. Presl
Ammophila arenaria × Calamagrostis arundinacea
Ammophila arenaria × Calamagrostis epigejos
Ampelodesmos Link
Anthephora Schreb.
Apera Adans.
Arctophila fulva × Dupontia fisheri
Arthrostylidium Rupr.
Arundo L.
Barkworthia
Blepharoneuron Nash
Briza L.
Calammophila Brand
Cenchrus L.
Chasmanthium Link
Chloris Sw.
Cynodon Rich.
Danthonia DC.
Dendrocalamus Nees
Deschampsia P. Beauv.
Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
Dichanthium Willemet
Dinebra Jacq.
Dupoa J. Cayouette & S. J. Darbyshire
Dupontia R. Br.
Echinochloa P. Beauv.
Ehrharta Thunb.
Elytrigia Desv.
Elytrigia juncea subsp. boreoatlantica × Leymus arenarius
Eriochloa Kunth
Erioneuron Nash
Eriosella
Eustachys Desv.
Ferrocalamus J. R. Xue & P. C. Keng 1982
Festuca rubra × Lolium perenne
Festuca × Lolium
Festulolium Asch. & Graebn.
Festulpia Festuca
Gastridium P. Beauv.
Gigantochloa Kurz ex Munro
Hierochloe R. Br.
Hilaria Kunth
Hyparrhenia Andersson ex E. Fourn.
Isachne R. Br.
Ischaemum L.
Lamarckia Moench
Lasiacis Hitchcock
Leersia Sol. ex Sw.
Lepturus R. Br.
Leymus arenarius × Secale cereale
Lithachne P. Beauv.
Lolium multiflorum × Schedonorus pratensis
Lolium perenne × Schedonorus arundinaceus
Lolium perenne × Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. arundinaceus
Lolium perenne × Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. uechtritzianus
Lolium perenne × Schedonorus pratensis
Manisuris L.
Megastachya P. Beauv.
Melica L.
Melinis P. Beauv.
Microchloa R. Br.
Nardus L.
Nassella (Trin.) E. Desv.
Neotrinia
Orcuttia Vasey
Oryza L.
Oryzopsis Michx.
Oxytenanthera Munro
Phalaris L.
Piptochaetium J. Presl
Polytrias Hack.
Pseudoeriocoma
Rouxia Husn.
Scleropogon Phil.
Scribneria Hack.
Secale × Triticum
Setaria Beauv.
Sitanion Raf.
Sphenopholis Scribn.
Stenotaphrum Trin.
Stiporyzopsis B. L. Johnson & Rogler
Swallenia Soderstr. & H. F. Decker
Themeda Forssk.
Thuarea Pers.
Thysanolaena Nees
Trachypogon Nees
Tridens Roem. & Schult.
Triodia R. Br.
Tripogon Roem. & Schult.
Uniola L.
Vaseyochloa Hitchcock
Ventenata Koeler
Vulpia C. C. Gmel.
Zizania Gronov. ex L.
Zizaniopsis Döll & Asch.
780 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Poales
Poaceae
Ctenium Panz. (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood
Ctenium bahiense Longhi-Wagner
Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium brevispicatum J. G. Sm.
Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Döll
Ctenium cirrhosum (Nees) Kunth
Ctenium concissum Swallen
Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Ctenium planifolium (J. Presl) Kunth
Ctenium plumosum (Hitchc.) Swallen
Ctenium polystachyum Balansa
Acroceras Stapf
Aegilops L.
Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Agrestia
Agropyron Gaertn.
Agrostis L.
Aira L.
Allolepis Soderstr. & H. F. Decker
Alloteropsis J. Presl
Alopecurus L.
Ammophila Host
Ampelodesmos Link
Amphibromus Nees
Amphicarpum Kunth
Andropogon L.
Anthaenantia P. Beauv.
Anthephora Schreb.
Anthoxanthum L.
Apera Adans.
Arctagrostis Griseb.
Aristida L.
Arrhenatherum P. Beauv.
Arthraxon P. Beauv.
Arthrostylidium Rupr.
Arundinaria Michx.
Arundinella Raddi
Arundo L.
Astrebla F. Muell.
Avena L.
Axonopus P. Beauv.
Bambusa Schreb.
Beckmannia Host
Blepharidachne Hack.
Blepharoneuron Nash
Bothriochloa Kuntze
Bouteloua Lag.
Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb.
Brachyelytrum P. Beauv.
Brachypodium P. Beauv.
Briza L.
Bromus L.
Calamagrostis Adans.
Calamovilfa (A. Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southw.
Catabrosa P. Beauv.
Catapodium Link
Cenchrus L.
Chasmanthium Link
Chloris Sw.
Chrysopogon Trin.
Cinna L.
Coix L.
Coleanthus Seidl
Cortaderia Stapf
Corynephorus P. Beauv.
Cottea Kunth
Crypsis Aiton
Cutandia Willk.
Cymbopogon Spreng.
Cynodon Rich.
Cynosurus L.
Dactylis L.
Dactyloctenium Willd.
Danthonia DC.
Dasypyrum (Coss. & Durieu) T. Durand
Deschampsia P. Beauv.
Digitaria Haller
Distichlis Raf.
Dupontia R. Br.
Echinochloa P. Beauv.
Elymus L.
Eragrostis Wolf
Festuca L.
Glyceria R. Br.
Hordeum L.
Lagurus L.
Leersia Sw.
Lolium L.
Panicum L.
Parapholis C. E. Hubb.
Paspalum L.
Phalaris L.
Phippsia (Trin.) R. Br.
Phleum L.
Phragmites Adans.
Poa L.
Polypogon Desf.
Puccinellia Parl.
Sacciolepis Nash
Scolochloa Link
Setaria P. Beauv.
Spartina Schreb.
Sphenopholis Scribn.
Triplasis P. Beauv.
Tripsacum L.
Trisetum Pers.
Tuctoria Reeder
Uniola L.
Zizania L.
Zizaniopsis Döll & Asch.
× Agropogon P. Fourn.
355 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Petrosaviidae
commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
PACMAD clade
Chloridoideae
Cynodonteae
Cteniinae
Ctenium (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum
Ctenium brevispicatum
Ctenium cirrhosum
Ctenium concinnum
Ctenium elegans
Ctenium floridanum
Ctenium newtonii
Ctenium somalense

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Poaceae
Chloridoideae
Cynodonteae
Cteniinae
Ctenium (this page)
Ctenium aromaticum
Ctenium bahiense
Ctenium brachystachyum
Ctenium brevispicatum
Ctenium canescens
Ctenium chapadense
Ctenium cirrhosum
Ctenium concinnum
Ctenium concissum
Ctenium crista-castrensis
Ctenium elegans
Ctenium floridanum
Ctenium glandulosum
Ctenium ledermannii
Ctenium longiglume
Ctenium minus
Ctenium newtonii
Ctenium nubicum
Ctenium planifolium
Ctenium plumosum
Ctenium polystachyum
Ctenium rupestre
Ctenium schweinfurthii
Ctenium sechellense
Ctenium serpentinum
Ctenium sesquiflorum
Ctenium somalense
Ctenium villosum
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