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Image of Proales fallaciosa Wulfert 1937
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Proales fallaciosa Wulfert 1937

Distribution

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Type locality: Netzschkauer Schachtteich, near the Chaussee Merseburg, Lauchstädt, Germany. Cosmopolitan.

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Leasi, Francesca
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Leasi, Francesca

Ecology

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Perennial. Food: detritus, bacteria, algae, decomposing microcrustaceans and macroinvertebrates.

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Habitat

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In alkaline to slightly acid waters, in submerged mosses and among decomposing macrophytes.

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Morphology

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Body roughly cylindrical to fusifonn, elongate, slender; cuticle soft, flexible, outline variable; colourless, hyaline. Head and neck offset by transverse folds. Trunk with pseudosegments, usually with dorsal, longitudinal folds. Tailless distinct. Foot short, ~ 1/8 total length, broad, 2 pseudosegments; small rounded knob projecting dorsally between toes. Toes short, conical, tips ± abruptly reduced to acute points. Corona slightly oblique, laterally 2 strongly ciliated auricle-like tufts. Brain large, saccate. Eyespot small, disc-shaped, red, on brain. Eyespot and hemispherical retrocerebral sac displaced to right. Stomach and intestine separated by marked constriction. Gastric glands globular, elongate or slightly 3-lobate. Pedal glands variable, elongate, pyriform, foot length, with mucus reservoir. Subitaneous egg elongate oval.

Trophi virgate. Rami truncate triangular in dorsal view, with plate oriented towards median plane of incus; tips with 2 blunt teeth; inner margins with shallow indentations anteriorly and large, 1-2-pointed tooth medially; basal apophyses large, ± hemispherical with broad, short projection; dorsal fenestrae central. Fulcrum with mid-ventral crest, in ventral view gradually expanding towards ± broad, fan-shaped, scalloped end; in lateral view with broad base, tapering, posterior end slightly expanded. Unci with 4-7 acute teeth, gradually decreasing in size, principal teeth bifurcate; inner side with plate covered by skleropili near anterior nlargin. Manubria with short posterior and long, broad anterior cavity almost extending till slightly curved manubrium end; posterior cavity with opening on ventral margin; epipharynx asymmetrical, irregular, club-shaped pieces.

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Leasi, Francesca
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Size

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Length 200-320 µm; toe·9-15 µm; subitaneous egg 56-69x30-36 µm; trophi 25-28 µm: ramus 9-12 µm , fulcrum 6-11 µm, uncus 9-17 µm, manubrium 17-22 µm, epipharyngeal element 6-11 µm.

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Leasi, Francesca
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Leasi, Francesca

Biogeography

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Australis
Palaearctis
Nearctis
Afrotropis
Orientalis
Neotropis
Antarctis, Ant: Dartnall 2003, S.Georgia
Pacific
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Collection specimen

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Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 1745
Collection: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Prepared by: Bennetch, L M
Sex/stage/structure: females
Preparation: Slide Preparation
Specimen Count: 4
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Collection specimen

provided by Rotifers of the World
Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 1746
Collection: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Prepared by: Bennetch, L M
Sex/stage/structure: trophi
Preparation: Slide Preparation
Specimen Count: 4
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Rotifers of the World

Collection specimen

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Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 1752
Collection: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Prepared by: Myers, F J
Sex/stage/structure: females
Preparation: Slide Preparation
Specimen Count: 2
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Collection specimen

provided by Rotifers of the World
Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 0374
Collection: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Prepared by: Myers, F J
Sex/stage/structure: trophi
Preparation: Slide Preparation
Specimen Count: 4
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Collection specimen

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Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 19967
Collection: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA
Prepared by: Myers, F J
Sex/stage/structure: female
Preparation: Slide Preparation; Microscope slide
Specimen Count: 1
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Collection specimen

provided by Rotifers of the World
Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 0456
Collection: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Prepared by: Myers, F J
Sex/stage/structure: females
Preparation: Slide Preparation
Specimen Count: 3
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Rotifers of the World

Collection specimen

provided by Rotifers of the World
Non-type voucher specimen for Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
Catalog number: 0612
Collection: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Prepared by: Myers, F J
Sex/stage/structure: trophus
Preparation: Slide Preparation
Specimen Count: 1
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