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Image of rocky mountain ponderosa pine
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Ponderosa Pine

Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson

native range includes
show all active growth period allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are eaten by are host of are parasitized by are visited by bloom period browse animal palatability calcareous soil tolerance carbon biomass carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability conservation status drought tolerance fire resistance fire tolerance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit or seed color fruit position fruit type fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence fuelwood suitability geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type graze animal palatability growth rate habitat have host hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity introduced range includes is a component of leaf area leaf color leaf mass per area leaf sheddability life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance male cone type moisture use native range includes number of dna records in ggbn number of records in gbif number of records in iNat number of research grade records in iNat number of specimens in ggbn optimal growth pH optimal growth temperature optimal rainfall plant growth form plant height plant propagation method planting density population trend precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces protein potential resprout ability after clipping rooting depth salt tolerance seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate seedling survival seeds per pound sexual system shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements stem diameter trophic guild type specimen repository used for vegetative spread rate wood density
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show all Kubitzki et al The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC USDA Plants data
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