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Distribution

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Continent: Near-East Asia
Distribution: China (from Xinjiang east to Shanxi), NW Afghanistan, SE Russia (S Far East), S Turkmenistan, SE Azerbaijan, S Siberia, NW Iran caucasicus: S Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, N Iran, NW Afghanistan
Type locality: Irkutsk, Eastern Siberia
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Ploskolebec zakavkazský ( Czech )

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Ploskolebec zakavkazský (Gloydius intermedius) je jedovatý had z čeledi zmijovitých, vyskytující se ve střední až severní Asii. Dorůstá délky asi 40 centimetrů, ve vzácnějších případech 60 centimetrů.

Ekologie

Tento had se vyskytuje především ve stepních biotopech, nejčastěji suchých. Loví malé ptáky, drobné savce a ještěrky. Je živorodý, neklade vejce. Samice rodí mláďata na podzim, může jich být až 20. Jed ploskolebce zakavkazského zatím nebyl podrobně zkoumán, má však zřejmě podobné účinky, jako zmijí jed.

Odkazy

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Ploskolebec zakavkazský: Brief Summary ( Czech )

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Ploskolebec zakavkazský (Gloydius intermedius) je jedovatý had z čeledi zmijovitých, vyskytující se ve střední až severní Asii. Dorůstá délky asi 40 centimetrů, ve vzácnějších případech 60 centimetrů.

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Gloydius intermedius

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Gloydius intermedius, Gobi Desert, Mongolia

Common names: Central Asian pit viper, intermediate mamushi, Mongolian pit viper,[2] more.

Gloydius intermedius is a venomous pitviper species endemic to northern Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.[3]

Description

Gloyd and Conant (1990) reported examining subadults and adults of G. intermedius that were 33.5–71 cm (13.2–28.0 in) in total length. Nikolsky (1916) mentioned that some individuals may reach as much as 78 cm (30.5 in) in total length. The body is relatively stout, and the snout is not upturned.[2]

The scalation includes 7 supralabial scales, 23 rows of keeled dorsal scales at midbody, 149-165 ventral scales, and 32-48 subcaudal scales.[2]

The color pattern is variable, but generally consists of 28-45 dark subquadrate dorsal blotches or crossbands that usually extend down the flanks as far as the first or second scale rows. Between these blotches are irregular light areas. A dark brown to black postorbital stripe is present, extending from the eye back to the angle of the jaw, outlined by a light line above, and by cream-colored supralabial scales below.[2]

Common names

Common names for G. intermedius include Central Asian pit viper, intermediate mamushi, Mongolian pit viper,[2] Central Asian pitviper.[4]

Geographic range

G. intermedius is found in southeastern Azerbaijan, northern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, northwestern Afghanistan, southern Russia, Korea, northwestern China and Mongolia. The type locality given by Stejneger (1907) is "Governm. Irkutsk, East Siberia." Golay et al. (1993) give "Yesso (= Esso) Island, banks of Amur River and Khinggan (= Hinggan Ling) Mountain Range."[1]

Subspecies

Subspecies[3] Taxon author[3] Common name[2] Geographic range[2] G. i. caucasicus (Nikolsky, 1916) Caucasian pit viper Mostly in the mountainous regions southwest, south and southeast of the Caspian Sea. Also in southeastern Azerbaijan, southern Turkmenistan, northern Iran and extreme northwestern Afghanistan. Elevational range is from below sea level (near the southern shore of the Caspian Sea) to at least 3,000 m in the high Lar Valley in the Elburz mountains of northern Iran. G. i. intermedius (Strauch, 1868) Central Asian pit viper Central Asia from Kyrgyzstan, eastern Kazakhstan and Xinjiang (in China) to Mongolia and southern Siberia east to the western slopes of the Greater Khingan Mountain Range and the Torey Lakes region near the common border of China, Mongolia and Russia. G. i. stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933) Gobi pit viper The edge of the Gobi Desert in southeastern Inner Mongolia south into China as far as northern Shanxi and Hebei.

Etymology

The subspecific name, stejnegeri, is in honor of Norwegian-born American herpetologist Leonhard Stejneger.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré TA (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Gloyd HK, Conant R (1990). Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. ISBN 0-916984-20-6.
  3. ^ a b c "Gloydius intermedius". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
  4. ^ Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S (2004). Asian Pitvipers. First Edition. Berlin: Geitje Books. 368 pp. ISBN 3-937975-00-4.
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Gloydius intermedius stejnegeri, p. 253).

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Gloydius intermedius: Brief Summary

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Gloydius intermedius, Gobi Desert, Mongolia Common names: Central Asian pit viper, intermediate mamushi, Mongolian pit viper, .

Gloydius intermedius is a venomous pitviper species endemic to northern Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

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Gloydius intermedius ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Gloydius intermedius es una especie de serpiente venenosa de la familia Viperidae. Se distribuye por Asia central. Se reconocen tres subespecies.[2]

Descripción

En 1990, Gloyd y Conant reportaron que los adultos y subadultos estudiados alcanzaban entre 33.5 y 71 cm de longitud. En 1916, Nikolsky mencionó que algunos individuos podían alcanzar hasta 78 cm de longitud. El cuerpo es relativamente robusto y su boca no está curvada hacia arriba. La escamación incluye: 7 escamas supralabiales, 23 filas de escamas dorsales quilladas a mitad del cuerpo, de 149 a 165 escamas ventrales y de 32 a 48 escamas subcaudales.

El patrón de colores es variable, aunque generalmente consiste en 28 a 45 manchas dorsales o bandas cruzadas que generalmente se extienden bajo los flancos hasta la primera o segunda fila de escamas. Entre estas manchas están áreas irregulares más claras. Está presente una línea postorbital de color que va de chocolate oscuro a negro, extendiéndose desde la parte posterior del ojo hasta el ángulo de la mandíbula esbozada por una línea clara superior y por escamas supralabiales inferiores color crema.

Distribución

Encontrada en el sureste de Azerbaiyán, el norte de Irán, el sur de Turkmenistán, noroeste de Afganistán, el sur de Rusia, noroeste de China y Mongolia. La localidad tipo dada por Stejneger en 1907 es Irkustk en Siberia oriental. Golay y col. (1993) mencionan la isla de Yesso, los bancos del río Amur y la cordillera del Gran Khingan (Hinggan Ling).

Subespecies

Subespecies[2]​ Autor del taxon[2]​ Distribución geográfica[3]G. i. caucasicus (Nikolsky, 1916) Mayormente en las regiones montañosas del sur, sureste y suroeste del mar Caspio. También en el sureste de Azerbaiyán, el sur de Turkmenistán, el norte de Irán y el extremo noroeste de Afganistán. El nivel de elevación es desde debajo del nivel del mar (cerca de la costa sur del mar Caspio) hasta al menos 3,000 metros en el alto del Valle Lar en las Montañas Elburz en el norte de Irán. G. i. intermedius (Strauch, 1868) Asia Central, desde Kirguistán , el este de Kazajistán y Sinkiang (en China) hasta Mongolia y el sur de Siberia hasta el este de las laderas occidentales del Gran Kinghan y la región de los lagos Torey cerca de la frontera común de China, Mongolia y Rusia. G. i. stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933) Las limites del desierto de Gobi en el sur este de Mongolia en el sur de China hasta el Shansi del norte y el Hopeh.

Referencias

  1. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. a b c Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «'Gloydius intermedius' (TSN 634887)» (en inglés).
  3. Gloyd HK, Conant R. 1990. Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. ISBN 0-916984-20-6.

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Gloydius intermedius: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Gloydius intermedius es una especie de serpiente venenosa de la familia Viperidae. Se distribuye por Asia central. Se reconocen tres subespecies.​

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Gloydius intermedius ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Gloydius intermedius: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Gloydius intermedius Gloydius generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Gloydius intermedius ( French )

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Gloydius intermedius est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Description

C'est un serpent venimeux.

Publication originale

  • Strauch, 1868 : Trudy Perv. Siezda Russ. Yestestv. Zool., vol. 1, p. 294.

Notes et références

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Gloydius intermedius: Brief Summary ( French )

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Gloydius intermedius est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae.

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Gloydius intermedius ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Gloydius intermedius[6] este o specie de șerpi din genul Gloydius, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Strauch 1868.[7][8] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Gloydius intermedius nu are subspecii cunoscute.[7]

Referințe

  1. ^ Gloyd, H.K. (1977) , Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90: 1002
  2. ^ Despax, RAYMOND (1913) Sur une collection de reptiles et de batraciens rassemblée par M. le Dr. Legendre dans les marches Thibétaines., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, [ser. 1], 19 (4): 179-183
  3. ^ Stejneger, LEONHARD H. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory., Bull. US. Natl. Mus., Washington, 58: xx, 1-577
  4. ^ Boulenger, George A. (1890) A list of the reptiles and batrachians of Amoorland., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5: 137-144
  5. ^ Peters, W. (1877) Eine Übersicht über die während der sibirischen Expedition von 1876 von Hrn. Dr. O. Finsch gesammelten Säugethiere, Amphibien und Fische., Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1877: 734-738
  6. ^ a b Strauch, A. (1868) , Trudy Perv. Siezda Russ. Yestestv. Zool., 1: 294
  7. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  8. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02
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Gloydius intermedius: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Gloydius intermedius este o specie de șerpi din genul Gloydius, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Strauch 1868. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Gloydius intermedius nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Gloydius intermedius ( Vietnamese )

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Gloydius intermedius là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Strauch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1868.[2]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Gloydius intermedius. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Rắn lục này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Gloydius intermedius: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Gloydius intermedius là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Strauch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1868.

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中介蝮 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Gloydius intermedius
(Strauch, 1868)[1]

中介蝮学名Gloydius intermedius)为蝰科亚洲蝮属爬行动物,俗名七寸子、七寸蛇、麻七寸、扎嘎勒卖图.毛盖。分布于亚洲中部俄罗斯蒙古以及中国大陆山西内蒙古陕西甘肃青海宁夏新疆等地,多生活于北疆,多栖息于海拔900-1650米低山石隙或灌丛。其生存的海拔上限为4000米。[1]

亚种

  • 高原蝮雪山亚种学名Gloydius strauchii monticola),Werner于1922年命名,俗名雪山蝮。在中国大陆,分布于横断山中段以南、云南等地。该物种的模式产地在云南玉龙雪山。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 中介蝮. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
  2. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 高原蝮雪山亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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中介蝮: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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中介蝮(学名:Gloydius intermedius)为蝰科亚洲蝮属爬行动物,俗名七寸子、七寸蛇、麻七寸、扎嘎勒卖图.毛盖。分布于亚洲中部俄罗斯蒙古以及中国大陆山西内蒙古陕西甘肃青海宁夏新疆等地,多生活于北疆,多栖息于海拔900-1650米低山石隙或灌丛。其生存的海拔上限为4000米。

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