Venezuela, northern parts of Fuyana, Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Rondonia); Trinidad.
Syntypes (2): NHRM L-93 and L-94. NHRM L-93 designated lectotype by Roze, 1989, Am. Mus. Novit. 2932:1-15[14].
Type-locality: Asia (in error, according to Roze, 1989, Am. Mus. Novit. 2932:1-15[14].) Restricted to Belém, Pará, Brazil, by Schmidt and Walker, 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser. 24:279-296[294]; subsequently, restriction considered invalid by Roze, 1967, Am. Mus. Novit. 2287:1-60[32], because the locality lies outside the known distribution of M. l. lemniscatus.
Five subspecies, namely M. l. lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758); M. l. carvalhoi Roze, 1967; M. l. diutius Burger, 1955; M. l. frontifasciatus (Werner, 1927); and M. l. helleri Schmidt and Schmidt, 1925, were recognized by Roze, 1967, Am. Mus. Novit. 2287:1-60[32-35], but M. l. frontifasciatus was elevated to species status by Roze, 1983 [dated 1982], mem. Inst. Butantan 46:305-338[313].
Micrurus lemniscatus ye una especie de culiebra venenosa que pertenez a la familia de los elápidos. Puede algamar un llargor de 115 cm.[1] Esisten cuatro subespecies que se distribúin n'América del Sur: Bolivia, Brasil (Amazones, Goias, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana Francesa, Guyana, Suriname, Perú, Arxentina, Trinidá, y Venezuela.[1]
Estrémense les siguientes subespecies:[2]
Micrurus lemniscatus ye una especie de culiebra venenosa que pertenez a la familia de los elápidos. Puede algamar un llargor de 115 cm. Esisten cuatro subespecies que se distribúin n'América del Sur: Bolivia, Brasil (Amazones, Goias, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana Francesa, Guyana, Suriname, Perú, Arxentina, Trinidá, y Venezuela.
Micrurus lemniscatus, commonly known as the South American coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to South America.[2]
M. lemniscatus is a thin and brightly colored species. Adults measure 60–90 cm (24–35 in) in length, the maximum previously reported was 145 cm (57 in). The snout is black, followed by a narrow white crossband in front of the eyes, then a wider black band including the eyes. The eyes are small, and the rest of the head is red. The body pattern consists of slightly broad red rings that are separated by seven to 17 triads of three black and white rings. The tail has two black triads alternating with white rings.
Like many coral snakes, M. lemniscatus is nocturnal and terrestrial, digging in loose soil or litter. It is not aggressive towards humans, although it can attack to defend itself.[3]
Breeding of M. lemniscatus is oviparous, having a clutch size of possibly 20 eggs.[3]
Alimentation of M. lemniscatus is mainly long-bodied vertebrates such as freshwater eels, gymnotiform fishes, caecilians, lizards, and snakes.[1][3][4]
M. lemniscatus is found in Argentina, northern Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, eastern Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana,[5] Paraguay, eastern Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, and Venezuela.[2]
M. lemniscatus is a widespread species in South America, living in humid forests and lowland forests, in open savannas and gallery forests. It is also found in lowland floodplains, deforested areas or near human habitation, in humid areas or near places with a water source. It occurs from near sea level to an altitude of 1,000 m (3,300 ft).[3]
The venom of M. lemniscatus is a potent post- and pre-synaptic neurotoxin, which causes a potent and irreversible neuromuscular block in vertebrates.[6] Lemnitoxin, a potent myotoxic PLA2 type toxin, isolated from the venom of M. lemniscatus induces local and systemic myotoxicity after intramuscular and intravenous injection in mice, which is antigenically related to Micrurus nigrocinctus nigroxin, Notechis scutatus notexin, mulgotoxin of Pseudechis australis and textilotoxin of Pseudonaja textilis.[7]
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) Micrurus lemniscatus, commonly known as the South American coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to South America.
La serpiente de coral de América del Sur (Micrurus lemniscatus) es una especie de serpiente venenosa de la familia de los elápidos. Puede alcanzar una longitud de 115 cm.[1] Existen cuatro subespecies que se distribuyen en América del Sur: Bolivia, Brasil (Amazonas, Goias, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana Francesa, Guyana, Suriname, Perú, Argentina, Trinidad, y Venezuela.[1]
Se distinguen las siguientes subespecies:[2]
Datos: Q2705153
Multimedia:
Especies: Micrurus lemniscatus
La serpiente de coral de América del Sur (Micrurus lemniscatus) es una especie de serpiente venenosa de la familia de los elápidos. Puede alcanzar una longitud de 115 cm. Existen cuatro subespecies que se distribuyen en América del Sur: Bolivia, Brasil (Amazonas, Goias, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana Francesa, Guyana, Suriname, Perú, Argentina, Trinidad, y Venezuela.
Micrurus lemniscatus Micrurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Elapidae familian sailkatuta dago.
Micrurus lemniscatus Micrurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Elapidae familian sailkatuta dago.
Eteläamerikankorallikäärme (Micrurus lemniscatus) on myrkkytarhakäärmeiden heimoon kuuluva laji. Se liikkuu öisin.[2]
Yksilön pituus on 0,7–1,4 metriä. Sillä on mustalla pohjalla valkoisia ja punaisia raitoja.[2]
Eteläamerikankorallikäärmettä tavataan Etelä-Amerikan pohjoisosassa. Sitä esiintyy metsien jokivarsilla ja savanneilla.[2]
Munia on 5–6.[2]
Käärme syö muita matelijoita, sammakkoeläimiä ja kaloja.[2]
Eteläamerikankorallikäärme (Micrurus lemniscatus) on myrkkytarhakäärmeiden heimoon kuuluva laji. Se liikkuu öisin.
Micrurus lemniscatus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Elapidae[1].
Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :
Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (17 décembre 2013)[2] :
Micrurus lemniscatus Serié, 1936 nec Linnaeus, 1758 est synonyme de Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)
Micrurus lemniscatus é uma espécie de cobra-coral, um elapídeo do gênero Micrurus. É uma coral tricolor de grande porte, porém com forma esguia, medindo entre 60 e 90 cm (máximo de 1,45 m). A frente da cabeça apresenta um anel branco rostralmente aos olhos, com a nuca de cor vermelha. Padrão geral do corpo se caracteriza por anéis vermelhos separados por tríades de anéis pretos (entre 7 e 17) separados entre si por anéis brancos.[1] Ocorre em grande parte da América do Sul.
Micrurus lemniscatus é uma espécie de cobra-coral, um elapídeo do gênero Micrurus. É uma coral tricolor de grande porte, porém com forma esguia, medindo entre 60 e 90 cm (máximo de 1,45 m). A frente da cabeça apresenta um anel branco rostralmente aos olhos, com a nuca de cor vermelha. Padrão geral do corpo se caracteriza por anéis vermelhos separados por tríades de anéis pretos (entre 7 e 17) separados entre si por anéis brancos. Ocorre em grande parte da América do Sul.
* Coluber lemniscatus Linnaeus, 1758
Micrurus lemniscatus ayrıca bilinen adıyla Güney Amerika mercan yılanı, Güney Amerika'ya özgü zehirli bir mercan yılanı türüdür.[1]
Latince adı Micrurus lemniscatus olan türün yaygın olarak bilinen adı Güney Amerika mercan yılanıdır. Alt spesifik türleri olan Micrurus lemniscatus carvahloi ve Micrurus lemniscatus helleri sırasıyla Brezilyalı antropolog Antenor Leitão de Carvalho ve Amerikalı zoolog Edmund Heller'e ithaf edilmiştir.[2]
M. lemniscatus cinsi mercan yılanları Arjantin, Kuzey Bolivya, Brezilya, Kolombiya, Doğu Ekvador, Fransız Guyanası, Guyana, Paraguay, Doğu Peru, Surinam, Trinidad ve Venezuela'da yayılmıştır.[1][3]
Hâlen beş alt tür ile birlikte belirsiz alt türleri bulunmaktadır.[4]
|sayfalar= ve |sayfa= kullanıldı (yardım)KB1 bakım: Birden fazla ad: yazar listesi (link) |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım); |erişim-tarihi= kullanmak için |url= gerekiyor (yardım) Micrurus lemniscatus ayrıca bilinen adıyla Güney Amerika mercan yılanı, Güney Amerika'ya özgü zehirli bir mercan yılanı türüdür.
Micrurus lemniscatus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn hổ. Loài này được Linnaeus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1758.
