dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

provided by AnAge articles
Maximum longevity: 17.8 years (captivity)
license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
editor
de Magalhaes, J. P.
partner site
AnAge articles

Biology

provided by Arkive
The Round Island day gecko feeds on insects and other invertebrates, and is also known to lick pollen, nectar and ripe fruit (2). Breeding all year round, the Round Island day gecko lays two eggs per clutch and up to six clutches per year. In the wild, eggs are often found in communal egg-laying sites stuck to the underside of rocks (6).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Conservation

provided by Arkive
A captive breeding programme has taken place at the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, (formerly Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust), but is no longer run (2). The population on Round Island is monitored on a regular basis (6).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Description

provided by Arkive
Stocky in shape, the Round Island day gecko is one of the largest day geckoes of this genus. The colouration is a dull brownish-grey with a dark stripe connecting the nostrils, eyes and the ear hole. On the back dark spots may be present. In some individuals, the legs and toes have light yellow bars. The ventral side is white or yellowish. Unusually for the genus Phelsuma, the pupil of this gecko is vertically elliptical during the day (6).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Habitat

provided by Arkive
The Round Island day gecko is found on bottle palms, fan palms and Pandanus plants, but due to the destruction of these plants by tropical cyclones and over-grazing by goats and rabbits over the last 150 years, this gecko is also forced to live in lava rock crevices (2) (4). The island has high rainfall and an average temperature of 23 ºC (4).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Range

provided by Arkive
The Round Island day gecko lives only on Round Island, which is about 20 km northeast of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean (4). It was previously present on mainland Mauritius and Reunion Island before introduced predators like rats and cats and mongooses were introduced and hunted it to local extinction (2) (6).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Status

provided by Arkive
The Round Island day gecko is classified as Endangered (EN D) on the IUCN Red List 2003 and is listed on Appendix II of CITES (1) (3).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Threats

provided by Arkive
Over-grazing by goats and the massive impact of tropical cyclones on the vegetation of the island has resulted in a population reduction of this gecko to as few as between 600 - 1,500 individuals (5). The successful eradication of rabbits and goats and the very slow reforestation on Round Island led to a steady increase in numbers over the last decades (6).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Indian-Ocean
Distribution: Mascarene Islands: Mauritius (Round Island)
Type locality: Round Island.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Peter Uetz
original
visit source
partner site
ReptileDB

Guenthers Taggecko ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Guenthers Taggecko (Phelsuma guentheri) ist eine Geckoart aus der Gattung der Taggeckos. Er kam früher auf Réunion und Mauritius vor, heute ist sein Verbreitungsgebiet auf die kleine Insel Round Island bei Mauritius beschränkt. Das Artepitheton ehrt den deutschen Zoologen Albert Günther.

Merkmale

Ausgewachsene Exemplare erreichen Gesamtlängen von 300 mm. In der Regel werden sie jedoch kleiner, mit einer Kopf-Rumpf-Länge bei den Männchen von 133 mm und bei den Weibchen von 120 mm. Der Körperbau ist gedrungen. Die Grundfärbung ist graubraun bis graugrün. An den Kopfseiten befindet sich je ein dunkelbrauner Längsstreifen, der sich von den Nasenlöchern durch das Auge bis zum Nacken erstreckt. In der Nackenregion fließen die beiden Längsstreifen ineinander. Manche Exemplare zeigen dunkle Flecken auf dem Rücken sowie hellgelbe Bänder auf den Beinen und den Zehen. Der Bauch ist weiß oder gelblich. Tagsüber ist die Pupille vertikal elliptisch gestellt.

Lebensraum

Früher lebte Guenthers Taggecko an Flaschenpalmen, Fächerpalmen (Latania) und Schraubenbäumen. Aufgrund der Zerstörung der Vegetation durch Zyklone, Kaninchen und Ziegen ist sein Lebensraum heute auf Lavafelsspalten beschränkt.

Lebensweise

Guenthers Taggecko ernährt sich von Insekten, anderen Wirbellosen sowie von Blütenpollen, Nektar und reifen Früchten. Er brütet das ganze Jahr über. Die Gelege, von denen es bis zu sechs im Jahr geben kann, bestehen aus zwei Eiern. Häufig errichten die Weibchen ihre Gelege an gemeinschaftlichen Eiablagestellen an der Unterseite von Felsen. Die Jungen schlüpfen nach 58 bis 104 Tagen. Bei der Geburt sind sie ungefähr 75 mm lang.

Status

Die IUCN klassifiziert Guenthers Taggecko in die Kategorie „stark gefährdet“ (endangered). Die Vegetationszerstörung durch Ziegen, Kaninchen und Zyklone hat zu einer Abnahme der Population auf 600 bis 1500 Exemplare geführt. Dank eines Ziegen- und Kaninchenbeseitigungsprogramms sowie eines Erhaltungszuchtprogramms des Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust erholen sich die Bestände langsam wieder.

Literatur

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Henkel, Wolfgang Schmidt: Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, the Mascarene, the Seychelles, and the Comoro Islands. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar FL 2000, ISBN 1-57524-014-9, S. 203.

Weblinks

 src=
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Guenthers Taggecko: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Guenthers Taggecko (Phelsuma guentheri) ist eine Geckoart aus der Gattung der Taggeckos. Er kam früher auf Réunion und Mauritius vor, heute ist sein Verbreitungsgebiet auf die kleine Insel Round Island bei Mauritius beschränkt. Das Artepitheton ehrt den deutschen Zoologen Albert Günther.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Round Island day gecko

provided by wikipedia EN

The Round Island day gecko (Phelsuma guentheri), also known as Günther's gecko, is an endangered species of gecko. It lives on the islet Round Island (Mauritius), and typically dwells on different palm trees. The Round Island day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

Etymology

The specific name, guentheri, is in honor of German-born British herpetologist Albert Günther.[2]

Description

P. guentheri is one of the largest living day geckos. Males can reach a total length of about 30 cm (12 in), but often are much smaller. Females of this species are generally very much smaller than males. The body color is grayish or grayish brown. A dark-brown stripe extends from the nostril to above the ear opening. On the back, dark spots may be present. In some individuals, the legs and toes have light-yellow bars. The ventral side is white or yellowish.

Geographic range

P. guentheri originally occurred on Mauritius before rats and cats were introduced. Now, it inhabits only Round Island, 22 km (14 mi) north-northeast of Mauritius.

Habitat

P. guentheri is often found on bottle palms, fan palms (Latania loddigesii ), and Pandanus. Since much of the original vegetation is destroyed, by tropical cyclones, P. guentheri is forced to live in rocky crevices.

Diet

Round Island day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen, and nectar.

Reproduction

The females lay up to four pairs of eggs. The young will hatch after about 58–104 days. The juveniles measure 75 mm (3.0 in). The eggs are laid normally in June, but can be laid from February to September.

Care and maintenance in captivity

These animals are endangered and were bred and kept by the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust at Durrell Wildlife Park until 1999.

References

  1. ^ Cole, N.; Outlaw, L.; Vencatasamy, D.; Mootoocurpen, R. (2018). "Phelsuma guentheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T16926A152274946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16926A152274946.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Phelsuma guentheri, pp. 110-111).
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Round Island day gecko: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Round Island day gecko (Phelsuma guentheri), also known as Günther's gecko, is an endangered species of gecko. It lives on the islet Round Island (Mauritius), and typically dwells on different palm trees. The Round Island day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Phelsuma guentheri ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Phelsuma guentheri Phelsuma generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Phelsuma guentheri: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Phelsuma guentheri Phelsuma generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Phelsume de Günther ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Phelsuma guentheri

Phelsuma guentheri , le Phelsume de Günther est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1]. Elle est aussi appelée Gecko diurne de l'île Ronde.

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de l'île Ronde, une île à une vingtaine de kilomètres au nord de l'île Maurice[1].

L'espèce était autrefois présente sur l'île Maurice elle-même avant que les rats n'y soient introduits.

Aujourd'hui confinée à l'île Ronde, elle y vit dans les palmiers bouteilles, les lataniers ou les pandanus. Mais comme l'essentiel de la végétation originelle a été détruite (notamment par les cyclones tropicaux), le phelsume de Günther a été amené à vivre de plus en plus souvent dans les anfractuosités rocheuses.

Description

C'est un gecko diurne parmi les plus grands. Même s'ils sont souvent bien plus petits, les mâles peuvent atteindre une longueur totale d'environ 25 centimètres. Les femelles sont généralement plus petites qu'eux.

Le corps du reptile est grisâtre voire brunâtre. Une rayure marron foncé parcourt sa tête des narines jusqu'à l'organe auditif. Son dos est parfois marqué de points sombres. Certains individus présentent par ailleurs des stries jaunes sur les pattes et les orteils. Le ventre est blanc ou jaunâtre.

Seul le zoo de Jersey de la Jersey Wildlife Preservation en élève en captivité, l'espèce étant par ailleurs en danger.

Alimentation

L'espèce se nourrit de nombreux insectes et autres invertébrés. Elle aime aussi lécher les fruits à la chair tendre et sucrée, le pollen et le nectar.

Reproduction

Les femelles pondent de quatre à six œufs.

Les petits éclosent après approximativement 53 à 68 jours d'incubation.

Les jeunes mesurent 75 mm à la naissance.

Protection

L'élevage de cette espèce est interdite car elle est extrêmement menacée par sa présence sur un unique îlot. Seules des organisations accrédités peuvent en élever, dans le cadre d'un plan de sauvegarde de l'espèce.

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur d'Albert Charles Lewis Günther[1].

Philatélie

Cette espèce a été figurée sur un timbre de Jersey (1984, 26 p.) et un timbre de Maurice (1 r.)

Publication originale

  • Boulenger, 1885 : Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae, Second edition, London, vol. 1, p. 1-436 (texte intégral).

Voir aussi

Notes et références

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Phelsume de Günther: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Phelsuma guentheri

Phelsuma guentheri , le Phelsume de Günther est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae. Elle est aussi appelée Gecko diurne de l'île Ronde.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Phelsuma guentheri ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Il geco diurno di Round Island (Phelsuma guentheri Boulenger, 1885) è un sauro della famiglia Gekkonidae, endemico dell'isolotto di Round Island (Mauritius).[1][2]

L'epiteto specico è un omaggio allo zoologo tedesco Albert Günther (1830-1914).

Descrizione

Con una lunghezza totale di 30 cm (di cui poco meno di metà spettano alla coda), Phelsuma guentheri è la specie vivente più grande del genere Phelsuma.[2]

Biologia

È una specie ovipara.[2]

Conservazione

La IUCN Red List classifica Phelsuma guentheri come specie in pericolo di estinzione (Endangered).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Madagascar Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group. 1996, Phelsuma guentheri, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 29 settembre 2016.
  2. ^ a b c (EN) Phelsuma guentheri, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 29 settembre 2016.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Phelsuma guentheri: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Il geco diurno di Round Island (Phelsuma guentheri Boulenger, 1885) è un sauro della famiglia Gekkonidae, endemico dell'isolotto di Round Island (Mauritius).

L'epiteto specico è un omaggio allo zoologo tedesco Albert Günther (1830-1914).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Raundas gekons ( Latvian )

provided by wikipedia LV

Raundas gekons, arī Gintera gekons (Phelsuma guentheri) ir gekonu dzimtas felsuma, kas endēma nelielajai Raundas salai.[1]

Nosaukums

Sugas latīniskais nosaukums piešķirts par godu vācu zoologam Albertam Ginteram (1830—1914), kurš aprakstījis vairāk nekā 350 rāpuļu sugas.[1]

Izskats

Tēviņu garums līdz 30 cm, taču parasti īsāki. Mātītes mazākas. Raundas gekons ir lielākais ģints pārstāvis, izņemot izmirušo Maurīcijas milzu scinku.

Ķermenis pelēks vai pelēcīgi brūns, dažkārt tumšiem plankumiem. No nāsīm līdz ausu atverei stiepjas tumši brūna strīpa. Vēders dzeltenīgs.[2] Šādi grāmatā "Zeltainie sikspārņi un sārtie baloži" Raundas gekonu apraksta Džeralds Darels:

"...palūkojos augšup un beidzot ieraudzīju ķirzaku, kas ieplestām kājām bija pieplakusi ar pelēkbrūno, ķērpja krāsas plankumiem izraibināto ķermeni pie koka stumbra un acīmredzot jutās pārliecināta, ka krāsa saplūst ar koka mizu. Tas bija ļoti liels gekons, apmēram astoņas collas garš, ar lielām zeltainām acīm un mazītiņam šķīvītim līdzīgu paplašinājumu katra pirksta galā; ar šiem piesūcekņiem ķirzaka tikpat kā muša spēj noturēties uz pilnīgi gludas virsmas. Ķirzaka turējās pie koka, juzdamās pietiekami labi nomaskēta un vērodama mūs ar zeltainām, brūni punktotām acīm, kurām bija vertikāli redzokļi, kas tām piešķīra zināmu līdzību ar kaķa acīm".

Izplatība

Agrāk ķirzaka bija sastopama visā Maurīcijā, taču kolonizācijas laikā izdzīvoja vienīgi nelielajā Raundas saliņā, kuras platība ir tikai 1,5 kvadrātkilometri. Maurīcijas savvaļas fonda vadībā suga sekmīgi reintroducēta Egretā.

Barība un uzvedība

Visēdāji, pārtiek no kukaiņiem un citiem bezmugurkaulniekiem, kā arī saldiem augļiem, putekšņiem un nektāra. Bieži dzīvo uz pudeļpalmām, latānijas palmām un pandāniem.[2]

Aizsardzība

IUCN Sarkanajā grāmatā Raundas gekons ierindots apdraudēto sugu sarakstā. Darela savvaļas dzīvnieku aizsardzības trestā ir panākta sugas pavairošana nebrīvē.

Atsauces

  1. 1,0 1,1 The Reptile Database: Phelsuma guentheri BOULENGER, 1885
  2. 2,0 2,1 «Wildscreen Arkive: Round Island day gecko(Phelsuma guentheri. Arhivēts no oriģināla, laiks: 2016. gada 16. aprīlī. Skatīts: 2016. gada 3. aprīlī.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori un redaktori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LV

Raundas gekons: Brief Summary ( Latvian )

provided by wikipedia LV

Raundas gekons, arī Gintera gekons (Phelsuma guentheri) ir gekonu dzimtas felsuma, kas endēma nelielajai Raundas salai.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori un redaktori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LV

Phelsuma guentheri ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Phelsuma guentheri[2] este o specie de șopârle din genul Phelsuma, familia Gekkonidae, descrisă de Boulenger 1885.[3][4] A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie în pericol.[1] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Phelsuma guentheri nu are subspecii cunoscute.[3]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Phelsuma guentheri. Lista roșie a speciilor periclitate IUCN. Versiunea 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae., London: 450 pp.
  3. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  4. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02

Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Phelsuma guentheri
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Phelsuma guentheri

Galerie

Stub icon Acest articol referitor la o reptilă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.
Acest infocasetă: v d mvizualizare discuție modificare
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

Phelsuma guentheri: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Phelsuma guentheri este o specie de șopârle din genul Phelsuma, familia Gekkonidae, descrisă de Boulenger 1885. A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie în pericol. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Phelsuma guentheri nu are subspecii cunoscute.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

Phelsuma guentheri ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Phelsuma guentheri là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Boulenger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1885.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Phelsuma guentheri. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Tắc kè này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Phelsuma guentheri: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Phelsuma guentheri là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Boulenger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1885.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

ギュンターヒルヤモリ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
ギュンターヒルヤモリ ギュンターヒルヤモリ
ギュンターヒルヤモリ Phelsuma guentheri
保全状況評価[a 1][a 2] ENDANGERED
(IUCN Red List Ver.2.3 (1994))
Status iucn2.3 EN.svgワシントン条約附属書II類 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 爬虫綱 Reptilia : 有鱗目 Squamata 亜目 : トカゲ亜目 Sauria 下目 : ヤモリ下目 Gekkota : ヤモリ科 Gekkonidae 亜科 : ヤモリ亜科 Gekkoninae : ヒルヤモリ属 Phelsuma : ギュンターヒルヤモリ
P. guentheri 学名 Phelsuma guentheri Boulenger, 1885 和名 ギュンターヒルヤモリ 英名 Round Island day gecko

ギュンターヒルヤモリ学名Phelsuma guentheri)は、ヤモリ科ヒルヤモリ属に分類されるトカゲ

分布[編集]

モーリシャスロンド島[1][2]固有種

形態[編集]

全長30センチメートル(頭胴長9.6-14センチメートル)[1]。背面の体色は緑がかった灰褐色で、暗褐色の斑点や不定形の斑紋が入る[1]。腹面の体色は灰白色で、暗褐色や黒い斑点が入る[1]

幼体は腹面の体色が黄色[2]

生態[編集]

ヤシからなる乾燥林に生息するが、岩場にも生息する[1][2]。樹上棲だが、獲物を求めて地表で活動することもある[1][2]薄明薄暮性もしくは夜行性[2]、昼間は樹冠や茂みの中で休む[1]

食性は動物食傾向の強い雑食で、昆虫クモ、爬虫類などを食べ、共食いした例もある[1]。飼育下では果実を食べた例もある[2]

繁殖形態は卵生。樹冠、樹皮や岩の割れ目に1回に1-2個の卵を産む[1][2]

人間との関係[編集]

人為的に移入されたアナウサギやヤギによる生息地の破壊などにより生息数は減少した[1][2]。以前はモーリシャス島フランスレユニオンにも分布していたが、ロンド島の個体群を除いて絶滅した[1]。アナウサギやヤギの駆除およびそれに伴うヤシ林の回復、ジャージー島で飼育下繁殖した個体の再導入などの保護対策が進められ、生息数は増加傾向にある[1][2]1975年における生息数は1,800頭、1982年における生息数は200頭以下と推定されている[1][2]

参考文献[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m 小原秀雄・浦本昌紀・太田英利・松井正文編著 『動物世界遺産 レッド・データ・アニマルズ8 太平洋、インド洋』、講談社2001年、129、240頁。
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 『絶滅危惧動物百科4 カザリキヌバネドリ―クジラ(シロナガスクジラ)』 財団法人自然環境研究センター監訳、朝倉書店2008年、78-79頁。

関連項目[編集]

 src= ウィキスピーシーズにギュンターヒルヤモリに関する情報があります。

外部リンク[編集]

  1. ^ CITES homepage
  2. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • Madagascar Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group 1996. Phelsuma guentheri. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2.
執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

ギュンターヒルヤモリ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ギュンターヒルヤモリ(学名:Phelsuma guentheri)は、ヤモリ科ヒルヤモリ属に分類されるトカゲ

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

일롱드낮도마뱀붙이 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

라운드 아일랜드 데이 게코(Round Island day gecko), 귄터 게코(Günther's gecko)라 불리는 일롱드낮도마뱀붙이(Phelsuma guentheri)는 멸종위기에 처한 도마뱀붙이류의 일이다. 오직 모리셔스일롱드섬에만 분포하며, 보통 다양한 종류의 야자나무에 서식한다. 곤충과 꽃꿀을 주로 먹는다.

종명 guentheri영국독일 출신 파충류학자알베르 귄터(:en:Albert Günther)를 기려 지었다.[2]

형태

일롱드낮은 현존하는 낮도마뱀붙이 중 제일 큰 편이다. 수컷은 꼬리까지 30cm에 이르기도 하지만, 보통은 이보다는 훨씬 작다. 암컷은 보통 수컷보다 훨씬 작다. 몸은 회색, 회갈색을 띄며, 암갈색 줄무늬가 콧구멍에서 귓구멍 위로 뻗쳐있다. 등에는 짙은 점이 나있을 수도 있다. 어떤 개체들은 다리와 발가락에 연노랑색 줄무늬가 나있다. 배는 흰색이나 노란색을 띈다.

분포

일롱드낮은 쥐와 고양이가 퍼지기 전에는 모리타니 전체에 살고 있었지만, 오늘날에는 모리타니 북북동 22km 지점에 위치한 일롱드(:en:Île Ronde, Mauritius)에서만 서식한다.

서식지

일롱드낮은 술병야자(:en:Hyophorbe lagenicaulis), 부채야자류(:en:fan palms)에 속한 일롱드라타니아나무(:en:Latania loddigesii), 쐐기야자류(en:Pandanus)에서 흔히 발견된다. 나무들이 열대성 사이클론으로 인해 대부분 파괴되었기 때문에, 일롱드낮은 바위 틈새에서 살아갈 수 밖에 없게 되었다.

식성

일롱드낮은 다양한 곤충 따위의 무척추동물을 먹는다. 부드럽고 달달한 과일, 꽃가루, 꽃꿀도 먹는다.

번식

암컷은 해마다 알을 네 쌍까지 낳는다. 보통 6월에 산란하지만 2월에서 11월 사이에 낳기도 한다. 알은 58–104 일 뒤에 부화하며, 막 태어난 유체는 꼬리까지 75 mm 에 이른다.

사육

일롱드낮은 멸종위기에 처해있으며, 1999년까지 더렐 야생동물원(:en:Durrell Wildlife Park)의 더렐 야생동물 보전 신탁(:en:Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust)에서 사육하여 번식시켰다. 모리셔스 밖에는 공공 소유의 표본이 존재하지 않는다.

각주

  1. Cole, N., Outlaw, L., Vencatasamy, D. & Mootoocurpen, R. 2018. Phelsuma guentheri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T16926A13482659. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16926A13482659.en. Downloaded on 20 December 2018.
  2. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Phelsuma guentheri, pp. 110-111).
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자

일롱드낮도마뱀붙이: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

라운드 아일랜드 데이 게코(Round Island day gecko), 귄터 게코(Günther's gecko)라 불리는 일롱드낮도마뱀붙이(Phelsuma guentheri)는 멸종위기에 처한 도마뱀붙이류의 일이다. 오직 모리셔스일롱드섬에만 분포하며, 보통 다양한 종류의 야자나무에 서식한다. 곤충과 꽃꿀을 주로 먹는다.

종명 guentheri는 영국독일 출신 파충류학자알베르 귄터(:en:Albert Günther)를 기려 지었다.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자