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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: North-America
Distribution: USA (Texas: from San Antonio Bay and Galveston on the Gulf, west in the Colorado, Brazos, Guadalupe, and San Antonio river drainages).
Type locality: San Antonio, Texas.
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Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Pseudemys texana Baur, 1893

[= Pseudemys texana Baur, 1893; fide, Etchberger and Iverson, 1990:485.1]

Baur, 1893a, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 31(141):223.

Paratypes: USNM 76 (alcoholic juvenile, CL 58 mm), near Cadereita, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, collected by Lt. Darius N. Couch, 1853; USNM 80 (alcoholic juvenile, CL 42 mm), Guadalupe Mountains, Texas, collected by Capt. Jonathan Pope, date unknown, cataloged 14 Feb 1856; USNM 7173 (formerly ANSP 247, in part, see “Remarks”) (adult female shell, head, limbs, and egg; CL 268 mm), creek near Old Fort Cobb, Caddo County, Oklahoma, collected by Edward Palmer, 1 Jun 1868.

Type Locality: “San Antonio, Texas” [Bexar County, Texas].

Other Type Material: Holotype: ANSP 246. Paratype: ANSP 247 (formerly USNM 7173, see “Remarks”).

Etymology: The name texana refers to the state of Texas.

Remarks: The shell of USNM 7173 was previously cataloged as ANSP 247, whereas the alcoholic body remained USNM 7173. In his description, Baur (1893a:224) stated that ANSP 247 was a dry shell that “has the Smithsonian Institution number 7173 and was collected near Old Fort Cobb, I.T. [Indian Territory, at present the state of Oklahoma]. The soft parts, limbs and head are preserved in alcohol at the Smithsonian.” ANSP 247 was returned to the USNM in 1940 (in Litt., N. Gilmore to R. P. Reynolds, 23 Mar 2006) and reassociated with the alcoholic body as USNM 7173. None of the three USNM type specimens of P. texana are currectly recognized as that taxon. These specimens are also the holotype (USNM 7173) of Pseudemys concinna metteri Ward, 1984:34, and the paratypes (USNM 76, USNM 80) of Pseudemys concinna gorzugi Ward, 1984:29.
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bibliographic citation
Reynolds, Robert P., Gotte, Steve W., and Ernst, Carl H. 2007. "Catalogue of Type Specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.626

Texas river cooter

provided by wikipedia EN

The Texas river cooter (Pseudemys texana) is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (Pseudemys) occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (Pseudemys gorzugi) and the river cooter (Pseudemys concinna).[3]

Description

The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5 cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size.

Taxonomy

The Texas cooter was once reclassified to a subspecies of the eastern cooter, Pseudemys concinna, but was given full species status in 1991.

Similar species

Texas cooter (Pseudemys texana) left, and red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) right, basking in the Colorado River, Travis County, Texas (12 April 2012).

The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) shares its range and habits, but can easily be distinguished from the Texas cooter by red patches on either side of its head. Various species of map turtle can also look much like juvenile Texas cooters.

Pseudemys texana2.jpg

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pseudemys texana.
  1. ^ IUCN (2016). "Pseudemys texana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.old-form url
  2. ^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 196. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-01. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  3. ^ Dixon, James R. (2013). Amphibians and Reptiles of Texas: with Keys, Taxonomic Synopses, Bibliography, and Distribution Maps. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. viii, 447 pp. ISBN 978-1-60344-734-8
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Texas river cooter: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Texas river cooter (Pseudemys texana) is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (Pseudemys) occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (Pseudemys gorzugi) and the river cooter (Pseudemys concinna).

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