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Xylopia densiflora

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Xylopia densiflora is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Peru.[1] Robert Elias Fries, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its dense (densi- in Latin) clusters of flowers.[2][3]

Description

It is a tree reaching 20 meters in height. The young branches are covered in coarse hairs that lay flat. Its lance-shaped, papery leaves are 7-10 by 2-2.5 centimeters. The leaves have gradually pointed bases and gradually narrowing tips. The leaves are hairless on their upper surfaces, and have long soft hairs that lay flat on their lower surfaces. Its petioles are 5-6 millimeters long. It has numerous densely clustered flowers. Its flowers have 3 oval sepals that have silky hairs on their outer surface. The sepals are 2-2.5 millimeters long. Its flower buds are shaped like rounded triangles. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The oblong, outer petals are 8-10 millimeters long and covered in grey, silky hairs on their outer surface.The linear to club-shaped to triangular, inner petals are about 9 millimeters long. The flowers have stamens that are 0.7-0.8 millimeters long. The flowers have up to 5 carpels. The styles bent, knee-like shape. The carpels have 2 millimeters long, hairless stigmas.[3]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Xylopia densiflora is shed as permanent tetrads.[4]

Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing in forests at elevations of 200 meters.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Xylopia densiflora R.E.Fr". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  2. ^ Stearn, William (2004). Botanical Latin. Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot: Timber Press David & Charles. ISBN 9780881926279.
  3. ^ a b Macbride, J. Francis (1938). Flora of Peru. Chicago: Field Museum Press. p. 747.
  4. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202: 1–130. JSTOR 41764703.
  5. ^ "Xylopia densiflora R.E.Fr. in J.F.Macbr". Herbario Virtual Austral Americano. Herbario Virtual Austral Americano. n.d. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
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Xylopia densiflora: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Xylopia densiflora is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Peru. Robert Elias Fries, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its dense (densi- in Latin) clusters of flowers.

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Xylopia densiflora ( Polish )

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Xylopia densiflora R.E. Fr. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje endemicznie w Peru[3][4].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielone drzewo dorastające do 20 m wysokości. Gałęzie są owłosione[4].
Liście
Mają lancetowaty kształt. Mierzą 7–10 cm długości oraz 2–2,5 szerokości. Nasada liścia jest ostrokątna. Liść na brzegu jest całobrzegi. Wierzchołek jest spiczasty. Ogonek liściowy jest owłosiony i dorasta do 5–6 cm długości[4].
Kwiaty
Są zebrane w pęczki. Rozwijają się w kątach pędów. Działki kielicha mają owalny kształt i dorastają do 2–3 mm długości. Płatki mają podłużny kształt i dorastają do 8–10 mm długości[4]

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. Xylopia densiflora R.E. Fr. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  3. Discover Life: Point Map of Xylopia densiflora (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
  4. a b c d Xylopia densiflora (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 7 lipca 2015].
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Xylopia densiflora: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Xylopia densiflora R.E. Fr. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje endemicznie w Peru.

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Xylopia densiflora ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Xylopia densiflora[1] este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Xylopia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Robert Elias Fries.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Xylopia densiflora nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Note

  1. ^ Fries, R. E., 193873. Annonaceae. annona muricata, montana, deminuta, excellens, scandens, cordifolia, macrocalyx, tessmannii, iquitensis, squamosa, reticulata, cherimola, duckei, neglecta, ambotay Anaxagorea, Cremastosperma, Cymbopetalum, Diclinanona, Duguetia, Fusaea, Guatteria, Guatte
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD
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Xylopia densiflora: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Xylopia densiflora este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Xylopia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Robert Elias Fries. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Xylopia densiflora nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Xylopia densiflora ( Vietnamese )

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Xylopia densiflora là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được R.E. Fr. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1938.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Xylopia densiflora. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Na Annonoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Xylopia densiflora: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Xylopia densiflora là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được R.E. Fr. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1938.

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