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Biology

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As its name suggests, the Cook Islands fruit-dove has a diet consisting primarily of fruit, such as the small figs produced by the banyan tree. However, it has also been observed pecking small insects from the trees and bushes where it feeds (2). The Cook Islands fruit-dove is thought to breed around the period between July and September, when it generally lays one egg in a nest of loose twigs (4). In Rarotonga, a nest was observed for six weeks; both parents were seen incubating the egg and the nestling took its first flight 16 days after hatching (5).
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Conservation

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Whilst there are no known conservation measures in place aimed specifically at the Cook Islands fruit-dove, it probably benefits from conservation actions carried out for the endangered Rarotonga flycatcher (Pomarea dimidiata), such as a rat control programme. To prevent the Cook Island fruit-dove disappearing from more of its range, it is important to monitor populations carefully, conduct research to determine their immediate conservation requirements, and take measures to prevent the introduction of any more exotic species (2) (3).
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Description

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This small, beautifully coloured pigeon is found only on two small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It has a bright magenta crown, against a pale grey head, chest and upper back. The Rarotonga subspecies also has a yellow belly with a bright magenta patch, whilst the Atiu subspecies has a pale greenish-yellow belly. The rest of its plumage is mostly green, apart from a yellow edging on the wing-feathers, and it has a pale green-brown bill (2) (3) (4). The male and female are similar in appearance, but juveniles are distinguished by the lack of red patches on its crown and belly (2). The calls of this bird, which are haunting coos, differ slightly between the two island populations.
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Habitat

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On Rarotonga the Cook Islands fruit-dove occurs in hillside and upland forest, and on Atiu it can be found in the makatea forest, (forest that is growing on a raised coral limestone reef). It also often ventures onto agricultural land on both islands (5).
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Range

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Found only in the Cook Islands. There are two subspecies; Ptilinopus rarotongensis rarotongensis occurs on the island of Rarotonga, Ptilinopus rarotongensis goodwini is found only on Atiu Island (2).
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Status

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Classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List 2006 (1).
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Threats

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As the Cook Islands fruit-dove occurs only on two small islands, it is vulnerable to threats such as introduced species, diseases and chance events, which could rapidly affect all the individuals in a population with devastating affects. It is reported that this bird is relatively common on both islands at present, but historically, the range of the Cook Islands fruit-dove was much larger; records show that it also used to be present on the islands of Aitutaki and Mauke. The loss of this bird from these islands shows its susceptibility to threats (3). It is possible that introduced species may already be causing a slow decline of the Cook Islands fruit-dove. The black rat (Rattus rattus) is present on Rarotonga, where it preys on birds and their eggs and chicks. However, unlike the Eastern Polynesian flycatchers and lorikeets, there has been no marked decline in the fruit-dove since the black rat has become established, and therefore it is unlikely to be a major threat (6). The common myna, (a member of the starling family), which was introduced to the Cook Islands to control insect numbers in agricultural areas, prevents the fruit-dove from nesting in horticultural areas, where the myna is common and highly territorial (6).
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Ptilinop de les Cook ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ptilinop de les Cook (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) és un ocell de la família dels colúmbids (Columbidae) que habita als boscos de Rarotonga i Atiu, a les illes Cook.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ptilinop de les Cook Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Ptilinop de les Cook: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ptilinop de les Cook (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) és un ocell de la família dels colúmbids (Columbidae) que habita als boscos de Rarotonga i Atiu, a les illes Cook.

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Turtur ffrwythau Raratonga ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Turtur ffrwythau Raratonga (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: turturod ffrwythau Raratonga) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Ptilinopus raratongensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Raratongan fruit dove. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Colomennod (Lladin: Columbidae) sydd yn urdd y Columbiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. raratongensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r turtur ffrwythau Raratonga yn perthyn i deulu'r Colomennod (Lladin: Columbidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Côg-durtur Andaman Macropygia rufipennis Côg-durtur Awstralia Macropygia phasianella
Macropygia phasianella.jpg
Côg-durtur fach Macropygia ruficeps
Macropygia-ruficeps-little-cuckoo-dove.jpg
Côg-durtur fawr Macropygia magna Côg-durtur Parzudaki Macropygia emiliana
Macropygia emiliana (Ruddy Cuckoo Dove)8.jpg
Colomen blaen Patagioenas inornata
Patagioenas inornata wetmorei.jpg
Colomen gynffonresog Patagioenas fasciata
Patagioenas fasciata -San Luis Obispo, California, USA-8 (1).jpg
Colomen lygatfoel Patagioenas corensis
Bare-eyed pigeon.jpg
Colomen Nicobar Caloenas nicobarica
Nicobar Pigeon 820.jpg
Colomen yddfgoch Patagioenas squamosa
Patagioenas squamosa in Barbados a-01.jpg
Cordurtur befriol Geotrygon chrysia
Key West Quail-dove 2495235609.jpg
Turtur fechan Geopelia cuneata
Geopelia cuneata -Pilbara, Western Australia, Australia-8 (1).jpg
Turtur resog Geopelia striata
Geopelia striata - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
Turtur resog Gould Geopelia placida
Peaceful dove nov08.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Turtur ffrwythau Raratonga: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Turtur ffrwythau Raratonga (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: turturod ffrwythau Raratonga) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Ptilinopus raratongensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Raratongan fruit dove. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Colomennod (Lladin: Columbidae) sydd yn urdd y Columbiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. raratongensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Lilac-crowned fruit dove

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The lilac-crowned fruit dove (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Cook Islands.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Subspecies

  • P. r. rarotongensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 – Rarotonga
  • P. r. goodwini Holyoak, 1974 – Atiu

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Ptilinopus rarotongensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22691465A196449443. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
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Lilac-crowned fruit dove: Brief Summary

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The lilac-crowned fruit dove (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Cook Islands.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El tilopo de Rarotonga (Ptilinopus rarotongensis)[2]​ es una especie de ave columbiforme de la familia Columbidae endémica de las islas Cook.

Descripción

El tilopo de Rarotonga mide unos 20 cm de largo.[3]​ El plumaje de sus partes superiores es principalmente verde, aunque su cabeza, cuello y parte superior de la espalda son de color gris claro verdoso como su pecho. El resto de partes inferiores son principalmente amarillas, con una gran mancha roja en la parte superior del vientre. Se caracteriza por la mancha de color rosa violáceo intenso que ocupa su frente y parte frontal del píleo. Su pico es rojo en la base y de color verde manzana en la punta. Sus patas y el iris de sus ojos son de color naranja rojizo.

Distribución y hábitat

A principios del siglo XXI se encuentra únicamente en las selvas tropicales de las islas Rarotonga y Atiu, aunque en el pasado también ocupaba las islas de Aitutaki, Mauke y Mangaia.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b BirdLife International (2012). «Ptilinopus rarotongensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 25 de enero de 2014.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (1998). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Cuarta parte: Pterocliformes, Columbiformes, Psittaciformes y Cuculiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 45 (1): 87-96. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 25 de enero de 2015.
  3. Ficha de la especie en BirdLife. Consultado el 25 de enero de 2015.

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El tilopo de Rarotonga (Ptilinopus rarotongensis)​ es una especie de ave columbiforme de la familia Columbidae endémica de las islas Cook.

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis ( Basque )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis Ptilinopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Columbidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Ptilinopus rarotongensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis Ptilinopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Columbidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Ptilope de Rarotonga ( French )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis

Le Ptilope de Rarotonga (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) est une espèce d’oiseau appartenant à la famille des Columbidae.

Répartition et habitat

Cette espèce est endémique de Rarotonga et Atiu dans les îles Cook.

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Ptilope de Rarotonga: Brief Summary ( French )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis

Le Ptilope de Rarotonga (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) est une espèce d’oiseau appartenant à la famille des Columbidae.

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Rarotongajufferduif ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

De rarotongajufferduif (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) is een vogel uit de familie Columbidae (duiven). Het is een kwetsbare, endemische soort op de Cookeilanden in het zuidelijke deel van de Grote Oceaan.

Kenmerken

De vogel is 20 cm lang. Het is een kleine, overwegend groen gekleurde duif. Van voren is de duif grijsgroen. De vleugels en de mantel zijn donkergroen, de buik is geelachtig met een koperrode waas. Voor, boven op de kop is een felrood "petje". De ogen en de poten zijn roodachtig.[1]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch op de Cookeilanden en telt twee ondersoorten:

Op Rarotonga is het leefgebied natuurlijk bos in het heuvelland, maar wordt ook het tuinbouwgebied in het laagland bezocht. Op Atiu komt de duif in verschillende type bebost gebied voor en ook in aangeplant bos.[1]

Status

De rarotongajufferduif heeft een beperkt verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven aanwezig. De grootte van de populatie werd in 2016 door BirdLife International geschat op 250 tot 1000 volwassen individuen en de populatie-aantallen nemen af. Invasieve diersoorten zoals de zwarte rat en de treurmaina (Acridotheres tristis) en vogelmalariaparasieten vormen allemaal een potentiële bedreiging. Het effect van de ratten valt waarschijnlijk mee en ook het leefgebied dat uit natuurlijk bos bestaat is nog redelijk onaangetast. Maar de aantallen zijn gering en daarom staat deze soort duif als kwetsbaar op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Rarotongajufferduif: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De rarotongajufferduif (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) is een vogel uit de familie Columbidae (duiven). Het is een kwetsbare, endemische soort op de Cookeilanden in het zuidelijke deel van de Grote Oceaan.

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Rarotongafruktdue ( Norwegian )

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Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Rarotongafruktdue: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Ptilinopus rarotongensis ( Portuguese )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis é uma espécie de ave da família Columbidae.

É endémica das Ilhas Cook.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c (em inglês) BirdLife International 2004. dove%20rarotongensis Ptilinopus rarotongensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 24 de Julho de 2007.
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Ptilinopus rarotongensis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Ptilinopus rarotongensis é uma espécie de ave da família Columbidae.

É endémica das Ilhas Cook.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Rarotongafruktduva ( Swedish )

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Rarotongafruktduva[2] (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) är en fågel i familjen duvor inom ordningen duvfåglar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som sårbar.[1]

Rarotongafruktduva delas in i två underarter:[3]

  • Ptilinopus rarotongensis rarotongensis – förekommer på Rarotonga (Cooköarna)
  • Ptilinopus rarotongensis goodwini – förekommer på Atiu (södra Cooköarna)
 src=
Rarotonga, en av de två öar där arten förekommer.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Ptilinopus rarotongensis Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11

Externa länkar

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Rarotongafruktduva: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Rarotongafruktduva (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) är en fågel i familjen duvor inom ordningen duvfåglar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som sårbar.

Rarotongafruktduva delas in i två underarter:

Ptilinopus rarotongensis rarotongensis – förekommer på Rarotonga (Cooköarna) Ptilinopus rarotongensis goodwini – förekommer på Atiu (södra Cooköarna)  src= Rarotonga, en av de två öar där arten förekommer.
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Ptilinopus rarotongensis ( Vietnamese )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis là một loài chim trong họ Columbidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Ptilinopus rarotongensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Ptilinopus rarotongensis là một loài chim trong họ Columbidae.

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Раротонгский пёстрый голубь ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Голубиные
Подсемейство: Зелёные голуби
Вид: Раротонгский пёстрый голубь
Международное научное название

Ptilinopus rarotongensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
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ITIS 177341NCBI 262118EOL 1049885FW 373006

Раротонгский пёстрый голубь[1] (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) — уязвимая эндемичная птица отряда голубеобразных семейства голубиных, обитающая на островах Раротонга и Атиу (Острова Кука). Традиционное название — кукупа (Kūkupa).

Описание

Раротонгский пёстрый голубь имеет ярко-пурпурную метку на голове. На голове, груди и верхней части спины преобладает бледно-серое оперение. У подвида птицы, обитающей на острове Раротонга, брюшко окрашено в жёлтый цвет с небольшими участками пурпурного цвета. У подвида с острова Атиу брюшко имеет бледно-зеленовато-жёлтый оттенок. Остальная часть птицы в основном окрашена в зелёный цвет, за исключением жёлтых кончиков перьев на крыльях. По внешним признакам самцы и самцы практически ничем не различаются. У птенцов на голове отсутствуют пурпурные или красные метки как у взрослых особей.

Длина птицы варьируется от 20 до 24 см.

Распространение

Ареал

Раротонгский пёстрый голубь является эндемиком островов Кука. Выделяется два подвида: лат. Ptilinopus rarotongensis rarotongensis, обитающий на острове Раротонга, и лат. Ptilinopus rarotongensis goodwini, обитающий на острове Атиу.

Место обитания

На острове Раротонга раротонгский пёстрый голубь обитает на склонах гор и в горных лесах, в Атиу — в лесах макатеа. Птица также встречается в сельских местностях обоих островов.

Образ жизни

Раротонгский пёстрый голубь питается в основном плодами баньяна и других деревьев (это отразилось в английском названии птицы — «Cook Islands fruit-dove»), а также небольшими насекомыми.

Период гнездования — июль—сентябрь. Птенцы начинают летать уже спустя 16 дней после вылупления из яйца.

Значительное сокращение популяции этих птиц связано с постоянными набегами крыс и домашних кошек, которые были завезены на Раротонгу европейцами. В прошлом раротонгские пёстрые голуби населяли острова Мауке и Аитутаки.

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 107. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
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Раротонгский пёстрый голубь: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Раротонгский пёстрый голубь (Ptilinopus rarotongensis) — уязвимая эндемичная птица отряда голубеобразных семейства голубиных, обитающая на островах Раротонга и Атиу (Острова Кука). Традиционное название — кукупа (Kūkupa).

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