dcsimg

Description

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SVL 2.2 cm (4.5 cm). Short limbs and tail. Webbing moderate, hands and feet smaller than in C. adelos, shorter tail and limbs but larger nostrils larger than in C. nasalis. Brown with small blue spots on the upper parts, more numerous on the sides. Reddish dorsal stripe. Iris is copper (Campbell and Smith 1998; Raffaëlli 2007).Described by Campbell and Smith (1998); new genus Cryptotriton by García-París et al. (2000).

Reference

Campbell, J. A., and Smith, E. N. (1998). ''New species of Nototriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from eastern Guatemala.'' Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Guatemala, 6, 1-8.

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Distribution and Habitat

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Endemic to Guatemala. Known only from the area around La Unión, Zacapa, Guatemala, at around 1570 m asl. It inhabitats arboreal bromeliads in cloudforest.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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This species lives in bromeliads in trees. It is presumed to breed by direct development. It is one of several species of tropical salamanders that have unusually large nostrils. The function of the nostril size is not known.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Until recently, this species was known only from the type specimen. It appears to be rare, and is considered Critically Endangered based on its very restricted range. Deforestation is a major threat (Stuart et al. 2008).
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Cryptotriton monzoni

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Cryptotriton monzoni is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Guatemala[1][3] and known only from near its type locality, Cerro del Mono near La Unión, Zacapa Department.[4][5] The specific name monzoni honors José Monzón, a Guatemalan entomologist who helped the authors with the fieldwork.[2][6] Common name Monzon's hidden salamander has been coined for it.[6]

Description

The holotype is an adult female measuring 22 mm (0.87 in) in snout–vent length. The tail length is 23 mm (0.91 in). The snout is broadly rounded and the eyes are protuberant. The head is just slightly wider than the neck. The parotoid glands are weakly developed. The limbs are relatively long. Both the fingers and the toes are about moderately extensively webbed and have sub-digital pads. The dorsum is brown and has bluish flecks. The iris is copper.[2]

Habitat and conservation

The type locality of Cryptotriton monzoni is a loud forest 1,570 m (5,150 ft) above sea level. The holotype was found in a bromeliad about three metres above the forest floor.[1][2]

Cryptotriton monzoni is apparently a rare species. Its threatened by habitat loss caused by logging and agricultural encroachment. Chytridiomycosis might also be a threat (a specimen of Bolitoglossa conanti was infected at the type locality).[1]

Cerro del Mono in Guatemala.
Cerro del Mono in Guatemala.
Cryptotriton monzoni is only known from near La Unión, Zacapa, Guatemala

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Cryptotriton monzoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T54360A54357888. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54360A54357888.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Campbell, J. A. & Smith, E. N. (1998). "New species of Nototriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from eastern Guatemala". Scientific Papers. Natural History Museum, University of Kansas. 6: 1–8.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell and Smith, 1998)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  4. ^ McCranie, James R. & Rovito, Sean M. (2014). "New species of salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Cryptotriton) from Quebrada Cataguana, Francisco Morazán, Honduras, with comments on the taxonomic status of Cryptotriton wakei". Zootaxa. 3795 (1): 61–70. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.6.
  5. ^ "Cryptotriton monzoni". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  6. ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
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Cryptotriton monzoni: Brief Summary

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Cryptotriton monzoni is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Guatemala and known only from near its type locality, Cerro del Mono near La Unión, Zacapa Department. The specific name monzoni honors José Monzón, a Guatemalan entomologist who helped the authors with the fieldwork. Common name Monzon's hidden salamander has been coined for it.

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