Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) laevis Faxon
Cambarus bartonii laevis Faxon, 1914:391.
Cambarus (Cambaras) bartoni laevis.—Ortmann, 1931:143.
Cambarus bartont laevis.—Fleming, 1939:311.
Cambarus (Erebicambaras) laevis.—Hobbs, 1969b: 100, figs. 6, 17f.
Cambarus laevis.—Hobbs III, 1971:140.
TYPES.—Syntypes, MCZ 3812 (II, ). The male should be considered the holotype and the female a paratype (see Faxon, 1914:392).
TYPE-LOCALITY.—Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana.
RANGE.—Southern Illinois and Indiana, southwestern Ohio, and northern Kentucky.
HABITAT.—Streams, springs, and caves.
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1974. "A Checklist of the North and Middle American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-161. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.166
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) laevis Faxon
?Cambarus barioni brevis Rietz, 1912 [nomen nudum; see Page, 1985b:335].
Cambarus bartonii laevis Faxon, 1914:391.
Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni laevis.—Ortmann, 1931:143.
Cambarus bartoni laevis.—Fleming, 1939:311.
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) laevis.—Hobbs, 1969b:100, figs. 6, 17f; 1974b:15, fig. 46.
Cambarus laevis.—Hobbs III, 1971:140.
Cambarus (erebicambarus) laevis.—Hobbs III, 1973:58 [lapsus].
Cambarus laevi.—Holt, 1973:250 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) Laevis.—Hobbs III, 1975:280.
Cambarus (Erebicambaruss) laevis.—Hobbs III, 1975:291 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Eribicambarus) laevis.—Hobbs III, 1980:148 [erroneous spelling].
TYPES.—Holotype and paratype, MCZ 3812 (holotypic male II, female); paratypes, MCZ, USNM.
TYPE LOCALITY.—Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana.
RANGE.—Southern parts of Illinois(?) and Indiana, and northern Kentucky(?).
HABITAT.—Streams, springs, and caves.
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1989. "An Illustrated Checklist of the American Crayfishes (Decapoda, Astacidae, Cambaridae, Parastacidae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-236. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.480
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) tenebrosus Hay
Cambarus bartoni tenebrosus Hay, 1902a:232.
Cambarus (Bartonius) bartoni.—Ortmann, 1905c:120 [in part].
Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni tenebrosus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].
Cambarus bartonii tenebrosus.—Faxon, 1914:424.
Cambarus tenebrosus.—Garman, 1920:42.—Hobbs, 1959:898.—Page, 1985b:428, figs. 160–163.
Cambarus Bartoni tenebrosus.—Chappuis, 1927:92.
Cambarus (Bartonius) Bartoni tenebrosus.—Fage, 1931:373.
Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni tenebrosus.—Ortmann, 1931:145.
Cambarus (Bartontius) Bartoni tenebrosus.—Rioja, 1941:193 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Cambarus) cahni Rhoades, 1941b:146, fig. 36a—d. [Holotype and allotype: USNM 80031, 80032 (male II, female). paratypes: MCZ, Alabama Mus. Nat. Hist., ANSP, Leslie Hubricht, OSM. Type locality: Belgreen Cave, NW , SW , Sec. 12, T. 7S, R. 13W, Franklin County, Alabama.]
Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii tenebrosus.—Hobbs, 1941b:114.
Cambarus cahni.—Hobbs, 1942a:354.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:25, figs. 31–37.
Cambarus (Bartonius) bartoni tenebrosus.—Hart, 1962:121.
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) tenebrosus.—Hobbs, 1969b:100, figs. 6, 14h, 17i; 1974b:15, fig. 43.
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) cahni.—Hobbs, 1969b:100, figs. 6, 17c.
Cambarus tenebrorus.—Brodsky, 1981:49 [erroneous spelling].
TYPES.—Syntypes, USNM 22346 (male II, 2 female).
TYPE LOCALITY.—Echo River, Mammoth Cave, Edmonson County, Kentucky.
RANGE.—Mammoth Cave southward to northern Alabama. Illinois records based on assumption of C. (E) laevis being a synonym.
HABITAT.—Streams and subterranean waters (troglophilic).
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1989. "An Illustrated Checklist of the American Crayfishes (Decapoda, Astacidae, Cambaridae, Parastacidae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-236. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.480
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) tenebrosus Hay
Cambarus bartoni tenebrosus Hay, 1902a:232.
Cambarus (Bartonius) bartoni.—Ortmann, 1905c: 120 [in part].
Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni tenebrosus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].
Cambarus bartonii tenebrosus.—Faxon, 1914:424.
Cambarus tenebrosus.—Garman, 1920:42.—Hobbs, 1959:898.
Cambarus Bartoni tenebrosus.—Chappuis, 1927:92.
Cambarus (Bartonius) Bartoni tenebrosus.—Fage, 1931:373.
Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni tenebrosus.—Ortmann, 1931: 145.
Cambarus (Bartonius) bartoni tenebrosus.—Hart, 1962:121.
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) tenebrosus.—Hobbs, 1969b: 100, figs. 6, 14h, 17i.
TYPES.—Syntypes, USNM 22346 (II, 2).
TYPELOCALITY.—Echo River, Mammoth Cave, Edmonson County, Kentucky.
RANGE.—Mammoth Cave southward to northern Alabama.
HABITAT.—Streams and subterranean waters (troglophilic).
Hiaticambarus Hobbs, 1969b: 105. [Type-species by original designation, Cambarus longulus Girard, 1852:90. Gender: masculine.]
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1974. "A Checklist of the North and Middle American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-161. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.166
Cambarus tenebrosus
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Cambarus tenebrosus: Brief Summary
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Cambarus tenebrosus, the cavespring crayfish, is a freshwater crayfish native to Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio and Indiana in the United States. It is a facultative cave-dwelling species known from 84 caves over its range and 20 surface locations in the Cumberland Plateau.
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