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Western Hemlock

Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tsuga heterophylla
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, EOL authors, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Tsuga heterophylla
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF national node type records UK
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Tsuga heterophylla (Rafinesque) Sargent
Recognized by eFloras
Tsuga heterophylla Sarg.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Tsuga heterophylla Sarg. (1898)
Recognized by IABIN
Abies albertiana
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Tsuga heterophylla
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and TRY database summary
Tsuga heterophylla
Recognized by North American Flora, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, MADtraits, and Flickr Group
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Abies albertiana A. Murray bis
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies bridgesii Kellogg
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies heterophylla Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies microphylla Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus canadensis Bong.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus pattoniana W. R. McNab
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tsuga albertiana (A. Murray bis) Sénécl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies albertiana A. Murray bis
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies bridgesii Kellogg
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies heterophylla Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies microphylla Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus canadensis Bong.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus pattoniana W. R. Mc Nab
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tsuga albertiana (A. Murray)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies albertiana A. Murray bis
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Abies albertiana A. Murray bis
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Abies bridgesii Kellogg
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Abies bridgesii Kellogg
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Abies heterophylla Raf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Abies heterophylla Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Abies microphylla Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Abies microphylla Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus canadensis Bong.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus canadensis Bong.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus pattoniana W. R. McNab
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus pattoniana W. R. McNab
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tsuga albertiana (A. Murray bis) Sénécl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tsuga albertiana (A. Murray bis) Sénécl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Western Hemlock
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America, National Wetland Plant List USA, and Wikidata Common Names
western hemlock preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and admin
Pacific Hemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أتسوغة متباينة الأوراق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

异叶铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedlovec západní preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Nordvestamerikansk Tsuga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

West-Amerikaanse hemlockspar
prefer
Recognized by admin
Westelijke hemlockspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Okcidenta cugo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Läänetsuuga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Lännenhemlokki
prefer
Recognized by admin
lännenhemlokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pruche de l'Ouest preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Westamerikanische Hemlocktanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צוגה מערבית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

váltótűs hemlokfenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Marþöll preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ベイツガ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kaliforninė cūga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Vestamerikansk hemlokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاج شوکران غربی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Choina zachodnia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Тсуга западная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Jedľovec rôznolistý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Tsuga heterofila preferred
Recognized by admin

Swedish

Jättehemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Batı sugası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

sbriwsen-hemlog y Gorllewin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تسوجا متباينه الاوراق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

加州铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

西部铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

加州鐵杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga heterophylla Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritzel
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa Eichl.
Tsuga europaea
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heeri Gardner 1883
Tsuga latahensis Berry
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga mertensioides
Tsuga petranensis
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
Tsuga sonomensis

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga × jeffreyi (Henry) Henry

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga heterophylla (this page)
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga caroliniana
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga mertensiana
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga ulleungensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Tsuga
Tsuga sect. Tsuga
Tsuga heterophylla (this page)
Tsuga calcarea
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga caroliniana
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga dura
Tsuga formosana
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga patens
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga wardii
Tsuga yunnanensis
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