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Mertensophryne mocquardi ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Kenya.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Kenya.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi

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Mertensophryne mocquardi (common names: Mocquards [sic] toad,[1][3] Mocquard's toad[4]) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Kenya and known from Mount Kenya, the Kinangop Plateau, and the highlands surrounding Nairobi.[1][3] The specific name mocquardi refers to François Mocquard, a French herpetologist.[4] It was put in synonymy of Mertensophryne lonnbergi in 1972, but re-validated in 1997.[3][5]

Description

Mertensophryne mocquardi is a relatively small-sized toad.[5] The tympanum is hidden. The canthus rostralis is angular. No bone ridges are present in the head. The parotoid glands are distinct but not always prominent;[2] they are broad and well separated from the eyelids.[5] The hind limbs are relatively short and have well-developed subarticular tubercles. The toes are about one-third webbed. Skin is granulate or tuberculate above and granulate below. The dorsal colouration varies from yellow to black. A light vertebral stripe is often present.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Owing to confusing with Mertensophryne lonnbergi and Mertensophryne nairobiensis, the ecology of this species is poorly known. It is assumed to be a montane forest species.[1] The type series was collected at elevations of 2,400–2,600 m (7,900–8,500 ft) above sea level.[5] Threats to it are not known. It might be present in the Mount Kenya and Aberdares National Parks.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). "Mertensophryne mocquardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T54712A18371014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T54712A18371014.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Angel, F. (1924). "Note préliminaire sur deaux batraciens nouveaux, des genres Rappia et Bufo, provenant d'Afrique orientale anglaise (Mission Alluaud et Jeannel, 1911–1912)". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 30: 269–270.
  3. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Mertensophryne mocquardi (Angel, 1924)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  4. ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
  5. ^ a b c d Poynton, J. C. (1997). "On Bufo nyikae Loveridge and the B. lonnbergi complex of East African highlands (Anura: Bufonidae)". African Journal of Herpetology. 46 (2): 98–102. doi:10.1080/21564574.1997.9649983.
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Mertensophryne mocquardi: Brief Summary

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Mertensophryne mocquardi (common names: Mocquards [sic] toad, Mocquard's toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Kenya and known from Mount Kenya, the Kinangop Plateau, and the highlands surrounding Nairobi. The specific name mocquardi refers to François Mocquard, a French herpetologist. It was put in synonymy of Mertensophryne lonnbergi in 1972, but re-validated in 1997.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Kenia. Su hábitat natural incluye montanos secos, praderas tropicales o subtropicales a gran altitud, ríos y marismas intermitentes de agua dulce.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Kenia. Su hábitat natural incluye montanos secos, praderas tropicales o subtropicales a gran altitud, ríos y marismas intermitentes de agua dulce.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi ( Basque )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi Mertensophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Mertensophryne mocquardi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi Mertensophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi ( French )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Kenya[1]. Elle se rencontre sur le mont Kenya, sur le plateau de Kinangop et sur les hauts plateaux autour de Nairobi.

Taxinomie

En 1997, Poynton[2] a relevé de leurs synonymies Bufo nairobiensis et Bufo mocquardi d'avec Bufo lonnbergi. Channing et Howell en 2006[3] les traitent comme trois espèces à part entière. Tandy considère qu'à la fois Mertensophryne mocquardi et Mertensophryne nairobiensis sont des synonymes de Mertensophryne lonnbergi[4].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de François Mocquard.

Publication originale

  • Angel, 1924 : Note préliminaire sur deux batraciens nouveaux, des genres Rappia et Bufo, provenant d'Afrique orientale anglaise (Mission Alluaud et Jeannel, 1911-1912). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, vol. 30, p. 269-270.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Poynton, 1997 : On Bufo nyikae Loveridge and the B. lonnbergi complex of the East African highlands (Anura: Bufonidae). African Journal of Herpetology, vol. 46, p. 98-102.
  3. Channing & Howell, 2006 : Amphibians of East Africa. Cornell Program in Herpetology, Comstock Publishing Associates, p. 1-432.
  4. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
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Mertensophryne mocquardi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi ( Vietnamese )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi là một loài cóc trong họ Bufonidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Kenya. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đồng cỏ ở cao nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa.

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Mertensophryne mocquardi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Mertensophryne mocquardi là một loài cóc trong họ Bufonidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Kenya. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đồng cỏ ở cao nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa.

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