Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Head rectangular in dorsal outline; snout broadly rounded; eyes dorsally located. Frontal fontanelle `knife-shaped'; occipital fontanelle very long and oval-shaped. The `dermosphenotic' and supraorbital bones become joined in specimens of 80-90 mm SL. Tooth plates relatively small. Dorsal and anal fins not confluent with caudal fins. gill rakers relatively long, slender and distantly set. Openings of the secondary sensory canals arranged in regular pattern on the flanks.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 78 - 92; Analsoft rays: 64 - 76; Vertebrae: 56 - 61
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
In streams, they inhabit shallow water among rocks or vegetation (Ref. 4967). Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally in standing deep water, frequently in shallow swamps, and common in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). Feeds on fish, plants and insects (Ref. 248).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Lives in vegetated areas in shallow and swampy places around the lake. Occasionally found in cataracts, hiding under rocks (Ref. 248). The species is omnivorous (Ref. 78218) and feeds on insects (Coleoptera, ants, Chironomid larvae) (Ref. 248 & 5595), plant seeds and other fishes (Ref. 78218).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan