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Aspergillus sojae Sakag. & K. Yamada ex Murak. 1971

Aspergillus sojae ( anglais )

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Aspergillus sojae is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus.

In Japan, it is used to make the ferment (kōji) of soy sauce, miso, mirin, and other lacto-fermented condiments such as tsukemono. Soy sauce condiment is produced by fermenting soybeans with A. sojae,[1] along with water and salt.

Glyceollins, molecules belonging to the pterocarpans, are found in the soybean (Glycine max) and have been found to have an antifungal activity against A. sojae.[2]

Aspergillus sojae contains 10 glutaminase genes. The glutaminase enzyme in A. sojae is important to the taste of the soy sauce that it produces.[3]

An experiment was conducted using the genome sequencing of A. sojae. Strain NBRC 4239 had been isolated from the koji used to prepare Japanese soy sauce. The sequencing technology was used to investigate the genome with respect to enzymes and secondary metabolites in comparison with other Aspergillus species sequenced. The A. sojae NBRC4239 genome data will be useful to characterize functional features of the koji molds used in Japanese industries.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Leboffe, Michael J.; Pierce, Burton (2006). Microbiology: Laboratory Theory and Application (2nd ed.). Morton. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-89582-708-1.
  2. ^ Kim HJ, Suh HJ, Lee CH, Kim JH, Kang SC, Park S, Kim JS (September 2010). "Antifungal activity of glyceollins isolated from soybean elicited with Aspergillus sojae". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58 (17): 9483–7. doi:10.1021/jf101694t. PMID 20666365.
  3. ^ Ito K, Hanya Y, Koyama Y (October 2013). "Purification and characterization of a glutaminase enzyme accounting for the majority of glutaminase activity in Aspergillus sojae under solid-state culture". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 97 (19): 8581–90. doi:10.1007/s00253-013-4693-4. PMID 23339014. S2CID 16513388.
  4. ^ Sato A, Oshima K, Noguchi H, Ogawa M, Takahashi T, Oguma T, Koyama Y, Itoh T, Hattori M, Hanya Y (June 2011). "Draft genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Aspergillus sojae NBRC4239". DNA Research. 18 (3): 165–76. doi:10.1093/dnares/dsr009. PMC 3111232. PMID 21659486.
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Aspergillus sojae: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Aspergillus sojae is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus.

In Japan, it is used to make the ferment (kōji) of soy sauce, miso, mirin, and other lacto-fermented condiments such as tsukemono. Soy sauce condiment is produced by fermenting soybeans with A. sojae, along with water and salt.

Glyceollins, molecules belonging to the pterocarpans, are found in the soybean (Glycine max) and have been found to have an antifungal activity against A. sojae.

Aspergillus sojae contains 10 glutaminase genes. The glutaminase enzyme in A. sojae is important to the taste of the soy sauce that it produces.

An experiment was conducted using the genome sequencing of A. sojae. Strain NBRC 4239 had been isolated from the koji used to prepare Japanese soy sauce. The sequencing technology was used to investigate the genome with respect to enzymes and secondary metabolites in comparison with other Aspergillus species sequenced. The A. sojae NBRC4239 genome data will be useful to characterize functional features of the koji molds used in Japanese industries.

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Aspergillus sojae ( Szl )

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Aspergillus sojae je grzib[6], co go ôpisoł Sakag. & K. Yamada ex Murak. 1971. Aspergillus sojae nŏleży do zorty Aspergillus i familije Trichocomaceae.[7][8] Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.[7]

Przipisy

  1. Kozakiewicz, Z. (1989) Aspergillus species on stored products, In: Mycol. Pap. 161:188 pp.
  2. Kurtzman, C.P.; Smiley, M.J.; Robnett, C.J.; Wicklow, D.T. (1986) DNA relatedness among wild and domesticated species in the Aspergillus flavus group, In: Mycologia 78(6):955–959
  3. Wicklow (1983), In: Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 279:12
  4. K. Yamada ex Murak. (1971), In: J. gen. appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 17(4):302
  5. Nehira (1957), In: J. Ferment. Technol., Osaka 35(2):56
  6. Murak. (1971), In: J. gen. appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 17(4):302
  7. 7,0 7,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands., 2019. [dostymp 24 września 2012].
  8. Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23
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Aspergillus sojae: Brief Summary ( Szl )

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Aspergillus sojae je grzib, co go ôpisoł Sakag. & K. Yamada ex Murak. 1971. Aspergillus sojae nŏleży do zorty Aspergillus i familije Trichocomaceae. Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.

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酱油曲霉 ( chinois )

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二名法 Aspergillus sojae

酱油曲霉学名Aspergillus sojae)是属于散囊菌目发菌科曲霉属的一种真菌,可生长在酱油曲等基物上。该种分布于中国日本等地。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国科学院中国孢子植物志编辑委员会. 酱油曲霉. 中国真菌志(第五卷)曲霉属及其相关有性型.[永久失效連結]
小作品圖示这是一篇與真菌類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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酱油曲霉: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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酱油曲霉(学名:Aspergillus sojae)是属于散囊菌目发菌科曲霉属的一种真菌,可生长在酱油曲等基物上。该种分布于中国日本等地。

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ショウユコウジカビ ( japonais )

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ショウユコウジカビ 分類 ドメ
イン
: 真核生物 Eukaryota : 菌界 Fungi : 子嚢菌門 Ascomycota : ユーロチウム菌綱 Eurotiomycetes : ユーロチウム目 Eurotiales : マユハキタケ科 Trichocomaceae : コウジカビ属 Aspergillus : ショウユコウジカビ Aspergillus sojae 学名 Aspergillus sojae
Sakaguchi & Yamada

ショウユコウジカビ(醤油麹黴、学名Aspergillus sojae、は、Aspergillus糸状菌の一種。醤油麹菌(しょうゆこうじきん)とも呼ばれる。sojaeとはラテン語大豆の意。醤油発酵生産に使用される。

ニホンコウジカビ (A. oryzae)と近縁であり、同様にアフラトキシンを生成しないことが証明されている。

外部リンク[編集]

執筆の途中です この項目は、菌類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますP:生き物と自然PJ生物)。
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ショウユコウジカビ: Brief Summary ( japonais )

fourni par wikipedia 日本語

ショウユコウジカビ(醤油麹黴、学名:Aspergillus sojae、は、Aspergillus糸状菌の一種。醤油麹菌(しょうゆこうじきん)とも呼ばれる。sojaeとはラテン語大豆の意。醤油発酵生産に使用される。

ニホンコウジカビ (A. oryzae)と近縁であり、同様にアフラトキシンを生成しないことが証明されている。

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