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Imagem de Nerodia cyclopion (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A. H. A. Duméril 1854)
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Nerodia cyclopion (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A. H. A. Duméril 1854)

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: North-America
Distribution: USA (E Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, SE Missouri, S Illinois, W/S Mississippi, S Alabama, S/E Georgia, NW Florida, S South Carolina, W Tennessee, W Kentucky)
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Peter Uetz
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Green water snake ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The green water snake (Nerodia cyclopion) is a common species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to the southeastern United States.

Geographic range

N. cyclopion is distributed from the Florida panhandle westward to Louisiana, and northward through the Mississippi Valley into southern Illinois.[6]

More precisely, it is found in southwestern Alabama, southeastern Arkansas, northwestern Florida, southern Illinois, southwestern Indiana, western Kentucky, Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southeastern Missouri, western Tennessee, and southeastern Texas.[7]

The type locality is New Orleans, Louisiana.[6]

Description

N. cyclopion differs from most other species of North American water snakes by having one or more small scales under the eye, giving the appearance of a ring of small plates around the eye, a character shared only with the species N. floridana.

A heavy-bodied snake, N. cyclopion is dark green, olive, or brown dorsally. Ventrally, it is yellowish on the anterior third, and the on remainder dark brown with yellow or white semicircles.[4]

N. cyclopion averages 76–140 cm (30-55 inches) in total length (including tail).[8]

Habitat

N. cyclopion prefers still waters such as bayous, lakes, marshes, ponds, sluggish streams, and swamps. It is sometimes found in brackish water.[9]

Diet

The green water snake preys upon crayfish, frogs, and fish.[9]

Subspecies

The former subspecies, Nerodia cyclopion floridana (Goff, 1936) - Florida green water snake, has been elevated to a full species, Nerodia floridana.

Reproduction

Green water snake, Florida

The green water snake is ovoviviparous. Mating takes place on land in April. The young are born in July or August, and are about 25 cm (10 in) long. Brood size varies from 7 to 101, depending on the size of the female. The females, which are larger than the males and have two more dorsal scale rows, may weigh over 4.1 kg (9 lb).[7]

References

  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Nerodia cyclopion". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T63853A12722283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63853A12722283.en. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Nerodia cyclopion ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov
  3. ^ Boulenger, G.A. (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural HIstory). (Taylor and Francis, printers.) xiii + 448 pp. + Plates -XXVIII. (Tropidonotus cyclopium [sic], pp. 244-245).
  4. ^ a b Schmidt, K.P., and D.D. Davis (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (Natrix cyclopion cyclopion, pp. 215-216, Figure 70 + Plate 23, top, on p. 343).
  5. ^ Smith, H.M., and E.D. Brodie Jr. (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Nerodia c. cyclopion, p. 154).
  6. ^ a b Stejneger, L., and T. Barbour (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Natrix cyclopion, pp. 94-95).
  7. ^ a b Wright, A.H., and A.A. Wright (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates a division of Cornell University Press. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes). (Natrix cylopion cyclopion, pp. 472-475, Figure 139 + Map 38 on p. 467).
  8. ^ Conant, R. (1975). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates 1-48. ISBN 0-395-19977-8 (paperback). (Natrix cyclopion cyclopion, pp. 139-140 + Plate 21 + Map 105).
  9. ^ a b Conant, R., and W. Bridges (1942). What Snake Is That? A Field Guide to the Snakes of the United States East of the Rocky Mountains. (with 108 drawings by Edmond Malnate). New York and London: D. Appleton-Century. Frontispiece map + viii + 163 pp. + Plates A-C, 1-32. (Natrix cyclopion cyclopion, pp. 90-91).

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wikipedia EN

Green water snake: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The green water snake (Nerodia cyclopion) is a common species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to the southeastern United States.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Nerodia cyclopion ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Nerodia cyclopion Nerodia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Natricidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
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wikipedia EU

Nerodia cyclopion: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Nerodia cyclopion Nerodia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Natricidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
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wikipedia EU

Nerodia cyclopion ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Nerodia cyclopion est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Natricidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique des États-Unis. Elle se rencontre dans le sud de la Caroline du Sud, dans le nord-ouest de la Floride, dans le Sud de l'Alabama, en Géorgie, dans l'est du Texas, en Louisiane, dans l'Arkansas, dans le sud-est du Missouri, dans le Sud de l'Illinois, dans le Mississippi, dans l'ouest du Tennessee et dans l'Ouest du Kentucky[1].

Publication originale

  • Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 : Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième. Première partie, p. 1-780 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia FR

Nerodia cyclopion: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Nerodia cyclopion est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Natricidae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Nerodia cyclopion ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Nerodia cyclopion là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Duméril, Bibron & Duméril mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.[5]

Chú thích

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov
  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families...Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural HIstory). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I.- XXVIII. (Tropidonotus cyclopium [sic], pp. 244-245.)
  3. ^ Schmidt, K.P., and D.D. Davis. 1941. Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. G.P. Putnam's Sons. New York. xiii + 365 pp. (Natrix cyclopion, pp. 215-217, Figure 70. + Plate 23, Top, on p. 343.)
  4. ^ Smith, H.M., and E.D. Brodie, Jr. 1982. Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Golden Press. New York. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Nerodia cyclopion, pp. 154-155.)
  5. ^ Nerodia cyclopion. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan họ Rắn nước này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Nerodia cyclopion: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Nerodia cyclopion là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Duméril, Bibron & Duméril mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.

licença
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

绿水蛇 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Nerodia cyclopion
(Duméril & Bibron, 1854)

绿水蛇(Nerodia cyclopion)是美国东南部一种常见的无毒蛇。

本种与所有其他北美水蛇不同处是眼睛下一片或多片小鳞,使眼睛周围的小板环的外观。这些蛇身体沉重,背侧为墨绿、橄榄绿或褐色。腹侧,前三分之一是黄色,其余部分是黑褐色,黄色或白色的半圆。平均身长76-140厘米,佛罗里达绿水蛇的身长则可达到180厘米。

绿水蛇是卵胎生。交配于4月在陆地进行。幼蛇出生在七八月,约25厘米长。一窝孵化数从7到101不等,视母亲身体的大小而定。雌性大于雄性,并有两个背鳞,重量超过410公斤。

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科

绿水蛇: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

绿水蛇(Nerodia cyclopion)是美国东南部一种常见的无毒蛇。

本种与所有其他北美水蛇不同处是眼睛下一片或多片小鳞,使眼睛周围的小板环的外观。这些蛇身体沉重,背侧为墨绿、橄榄绿或褐色。腹侧,前三分之一是黄色,其余部分是黑褐色,黄色或白色的半圆。平均身长76-140厘米,佛罗里达绿水蛇的身长则可达到180厘米。

绿水蛇是卵胎生。交配于4月在陆地进行。幼蛇出生在七八月,约25厘米长。一窝孵化数从7到101不等,视母亲身体的大小而定。雌性大于雄性,并有两个背鳞,重量超过410公斤。

 title= 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=绿水蛇&oldid=26151285分类IUCN无危物种游蛇科隐藏分类:TaxoboxLatinName维基数据有相关图片而本地未添加
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科