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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Australia
Distribution: Australia (SE Queensland)
Type locality: Peak Downs, Queensland.
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Peter Uetz
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Brigalow scaly-foot ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Paradelma orientalis, commonly known as the Brigalow scaly-foot or Queensland snake-lizard, is a species of legless lizard in the family Pygopodidae.[2] It is endemic to Australia and is the only species in the monotypic genus Paradelma.[1][3]

As a member of the family Pygopodidae, Paradelma orientalis is a snake-like lizard with an elongated tail and no visible limbs apart from a pair of flaps equivalent to the hindlimbs of other lizards. Its body is dark brownish or greyish, with 18-20 rows of glossy scales and a subtle pale sheen. A patch of creamy coloration is present at the back of the head, followed by a black bar. Head scales are large and essentially symmetrical, and the two rows of ventral scales are wide and smooth. The nasal scales contact each other and a large ear hole is visible near the back of the head. Four preanal pores are present. The snout-vent length (to the base of the tail) is 16 cm (6.3 inches).[3]

The species is restricted to dry woodlands and rocky escarpments in the Brigalow Belt region of southeastern Queensland. It is unusual among pygopodids in several respects. It is a nocturnal species which is typically found sheltering under rocks and fallen logs during the day. P. orientalis derive most of their food from the nutrient-rich sap of Acacia falciformis trees, which they access by climbing up the rough bark on the trunks of the trees. Their diet also includes small arthropods. They are oviparous with a clutch size of two eggs.[4][5]

Paradelma orientalis is rated as Least Concern by the IUCN, as it is fairly common and widely distributed among suitable habitat. However, the Brigalow Belt ecoregion has been heavily modified by cattle grazing, agricultural development, and wildfires, as well as invasive species such as cats, pigs, and foxes. The species may be experiencing slow population decline as a result of these threats, and may have been much more abundant before the arrival of Europeans. P. orientalis was previously rated as Vulnerable by the EPBC Act until 2013, and by the IUCN until 2018. Its status was only downgraded once wider sampling established that it occurred in a larger area than previously suspected.[1][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wilson, S.; Sanderson, C.; Vanderduys, E.; Venz, M.; Hobson, R. (2018). "Paradelma orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T16069A101743558. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16069A101743558.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Paradelma orientalis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  3. ^ a b Cogger, H.G. (2018). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Updated Seventh Edition. Clayton South VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 1060 pp. ISBN 978-0643100350 (Paradelma orientalis, p. 402).
  4. ^ a b Kutt, A.S.; Hannah, D.S.; Thurgate, N.Y. (2003). "Distribution, habitat and conservation status of Paradelma orientalis Günther 1876 (Lacertilia: Pygopodidae)". Australian Geologist. 32 (2): 261–264. doi:10.7882/AZ.2003.009.
  5. ^ Tremul, Peter R. (2000). "Breeding, feeding and arboreality in Paradelma orientalis: a poorly known, vulnerable pygopodid from Queensland, Australia". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 45: 599–609.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Brigalow scaly-foot: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Paradelma orientalis, commonly known as the Brigalow scaly-foot or Queensland snake-lizard, is a species of legless lizard in the family Pygopodidae. It is endemic to Australia and is the only species in the monotypic genus Paradelma.

As a member of the family Pygopodidae, Paradelma orientalis is a snake-like lizard with an elongated tail and no visible limbs apart from a pair of flaps equivalent to the hindlimbs of other lizards. Its body is dark brownish or greyish, with 18-20 rows of glossy scales and a subtle pale sheen. A patch of creamy coloration is present at the back of the head, followed by a black bar. Head scales are large and essentially symmetrical, and the two rows of ventral scales are wide and smooth. The nasal scales contact each other and a large ear hole is visible near the back of the head. Four preanal pores are present. The snout-vent length (to the base of the tail) is 16 cm (6.3 inches).

The species is restricted to dry woodlands and rocky escarpments in the Brigalow Belt region of southeastern Queensland. It is unusual among pygopodids in several respects. It is a nocturnal species which is typically found sheltering under rocks and fallen logs during the day. P. orientalis derive most of their food from the nutrient-rich sap of Acacia falciformis trees, which they access by climbing up the rough bark on the trunks of the trees. Their diet also includes small arthropods. They are oviparous with a clutch size of two eggs.

Paradelma orientalis is rated as Least Concern by the IUCN, as it is fairly common and widely distributed among suitable habitat. However, the Brigalow Belt ecoregion has been heavily modified by cattle grazing, agricultural development, and wildfires, as well as invasive species such as cats, pigs, and foxes. The species may be experiencing slow population decline as a result of these threats, and may have been much more abundant before the arrival of Europeans. P. orientalis was previously rated as Vulnerable by the EPBC Act until 2013, and by the IUCN until 2018. Its status was only downgraded once wider sampling established that it occurred in a larger area than previously suspected.

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Paradelma orientalis ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Paradelma orientalis: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Paradelma orientalis Paradelma generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Pygopodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Paradelma orientalis ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Paradelma orientalis, unique représentant du genre Paradelma, est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Pygopodidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Sud-Est du Queensland en Australie[1].

Description

C'est un lézard apode[1].

Publications originales

  • Günther, 1876 : Descriptions of new species of reptiles from Australia collected by Hr. Dämel for the Godeffroy Museum. Journal des Museum Godeffroy, vol. 5, no 12, p. 45-47
  • Kinghorn, 1926 : A brief review of the family Pygopodidae. Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 15 no 1, p. 40-64 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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wikipedia FR

Paradelma orientalis: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Paradelma orientalis, unique représentant du genre Paradelma, est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Pygopodidae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Paradelma orientalis ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Paradelma orientalis là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Pygopodidae. Loài này được Günther mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1876.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Paradelma orientalis. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.


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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Paradelma orientalis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Paradelma orientalis là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Pygopodidae. Loài này được Günther mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1876.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI