Minchinellidae
(
Africâner
)
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Minchinellidae: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
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fornecido por wikipedia AF
Minchinellidae is 'n familie van sponsdiere uit die klas van die Calcarea (kalksponse).
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Minchinellidae
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Minchinellidae is a family of calcareous sponges, members of the class Calcarea.[1] It is the only family in the monotypic order Lithonida. The families Petrobionidae (genus Petrobiona)[2] and Lepidoleuconidae (genus Lepidoleucon)[3] have also sometimes been placed within Lithonida, though more recently they have been moved to the order Baerida.[4] Thanks to their hypercalcified structure, minchinellids have a fossil record reaching as far back as the Jurassic Period.[3][4]
Description
Minchinellids are hypercalcified sponges. They have a robust skeleton of tetractine (four-rayed) calcareous spicules. The tetractine spicules are propeller-shaped, with three curved actines (rays) radiating perpendicular to a straight basal actine. These spicules may be linked by their basal actines or cemented together by calcite. The skeleton is reinforced with layers of loose diapason (tuning fork-shaped) spicules. Minchinellid sponges have a leuconoid canal system.[3][4]
List of genera
- †Bactronella Hinde, 1884 [Jurassic–Miocene, Holocene?][3]
-
Minchinella Kirkpatrick, 1908 [Holocene]
-
Monoplectroninia Pouliquen & Vacelet, 1970 [Holocene]
- †Muellerithalmia Reitner, 1987 [Upper Jurassic][3]
-
Petrostroma Döderlein, 1892 [Cretaceous–Holocene]
-
Plectroninia Hinde, 1900 [Jurassic?, Cretaceous–Holocene]
- †Porosphaera Steinmann, 1878 [Cretaceous][3]
- †Porosphaerella Welter, 1911 [Cretaceous][3]
- †Retispinopora Brydone, 1912 [Cretaceous–Paleocene][3]
- †Sagittularia Welter, 1911 [Cretaceous][3]
-
Tulearinia Vacelet, 1977 [Holocene]
References
-
^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Minchinellidae Dendy & Row, 1913". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
-
^ Vacelet, Jean; Borojevic, Radovan; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Manuel, Michaël (2002), Hooper, John N. A.; Van Soest, Rob W. M.; Willenz, Philippe (eds.), "Order Lithonida Vacelet, 1981, Recent", Systema Porifera, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 1185–1192, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_121, ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2
-
^ a b c d e f g h i Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised. Porifera, Volume 3: Classes Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida & Calcarea, xxxi + 872 p., 506 fig., 1 table, 2004, available here. ISBN 0-8137-3131-3.
-
^ a b c Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised. Porifera, Volumes 4 & 5: Hypercalcified Porifera, Paleozoic Stromatoporoidea & Archaeocyatha, liii + 1223 p., 665 figs., 2015, available here. ISBN 978-0-9903621-2-8.
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Minchinellidae: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Minchinellidae is a family of calcareous sponges, members of the class Calcarea. It is the only family in the monotypic order Lithonida. The families Petrobionidae (genus Petrobiona) and Lepidoleuconidae (genus Lepidoleucon) have also sometimes been placed within Lithonida, though more recently they have been moved to the order Baerida. Thanks to their hypercalcified structure, minchinellids have a fossil record reaching as far back as the Jurassic Period.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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Minchinellidae
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
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Minchinellidae: Brief Summary
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Minchinellidae is een familie van sponsdieren uit de klasse van de Calcarea (kalksponzen).
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Minchinellidae
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Minchinellidae é uma família de esponjas marinhas da ordem Lithonida.
Gêneros
Referências
- Van Soest, R.W.M, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K, de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M. (2008). World Porifera database. Avaliada online em http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera. Visitada em 30 de novembro de 2008.
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Minchinellidae: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Minchinellidae é uma família de esponjas marinhas da ordem Lithonida.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
