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Stropharia ambigua (Peck) Zeller 1914

Stropharia ambigua ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Stropharia ambigua, sometimes known as the questionable Stropharia, is a saprotrophic agaric mushroom, commonly fruiting in leaf litter and wood chips in the Pacific Northwest.[1]

Description

The cap is 3 to 15 cm (1+18 to 5+78 in) broad, obtuse to convex, becoming flat or uplifted in age; it has a smooth surface, is slimy when moist, and yellowish.[2] The edge may have bits of white veil hanging from it.[1] The flesh is white, thick, and soft. The gills are pale gray and gradually darkens to purplish-gray or purplish-black.[2] The gills occasionally pull away from the stipe with age.[3] The stipe is 6 to 18 cm (2+38 to 7+18 in) long, 1–2 cm wide[4] and is stuffed or hollow. It may have bits of white veil hanging from it and, less commonly, a brittle ring.[1] The veil is soft and white. The spore print is dark purplish to nearly black. The species fruits in the spring and fall.[2] It does not have a volva.[3] The species has been said to taste like old leaves.[5]

Edibility

Alexander Hanchett Smith and Nancy S. Weber state that the species is not poisonous.[2] Contrarily, one source regards it as possibly poisonous.[6] Because of conflicting reports on its edibility, the authors David Arora, Orson K. Miller, Jr. and Hope Miller do not recommend eating the species.[3][7]

Distribution and habitat

Stropharia ambigua appears in late fall as a solitary to scattered mushroom or in groups on rich humus, usually under conifers. It can also be found with alder and other hardwoods in the Pacific Coast.[5] It has frequently been found in disturbed areas, such as where wood was handled.[2] The species will colonize outdoor mushroom beds after wood chips have been decomposed by a primary saprotroph.[8] It favors a cold and damp environment.[3]

Similar species

Similar species include Stropharia aeruginosa, S. coronilla,[4] S. riparia,[1] and S. semiglobata.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 210–211. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  2. ^ a b c d e Smith, Alexander Hanchett; Weber, Nancy S. (1980). The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide. University of Michigan Press. pp. 225–226. ISBN 978-0-472-85610-7.
  3. ^ a b c d Arora, David (1991). All That the Rain Promises and More: A Hip Pocket Guide to Western Mushrooms. Ten Speed Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-89815-388-0.
  4. ^ a b c Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
  5. ^ a b Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Ten Speed Press. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
  6. ^ Multiple authors, Fuller Thomas C.; McClintock, Elizabeth May (1986). Poisonous Plants of California. University of California Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-520-05569-8.
  7. ^ K. Miller, Orson; Miller, Hope (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Globe Pequot. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
  8. ^ Stamets, Paul (2000). Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms. Ten Speed Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-58008-175-7.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Stropharia ambigua: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Stropharia ambigua, sometimes known as the questionable Stropharia, is a saprotrophic agaric mushroom, commonly fruiting in leaf litter and wood chips in the Pacific Northwest.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Stropharia ambigua ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Stropharia ambigua es un hongo basidiomiceto del género Stropharia, de la familia Strophariaceae.

Características

La forma del sombrero (píleo) es convexa, puede medir hasta 15 centímetros de diámetro, su superficie es lisa y pegajosa, su color es amarillento, el estípite es cilíndrico, de color blanquecino y puede medir una altura de 18 centímetros.

Crece las zonas húmedas de los bosques de pinos en la costa del océano Pacífico de América del Norte.

Comestibilidad

Stropharia ambigua es un hongo no comestible.

Referencias

  • K. Miller, Orson; Miller, Esperanza (2006). Setas de América del Norte: una guía de campo de los hongos comestibles y no comestibles. Pequot Globo. pp 256. ISBN 9780762731091 .

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Stropharia ambigua: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Stropharia ambigua es un hongo basidiomiceto del género Stropharia, de la familia Strophariaceae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES