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Dermatocarpon americanum Vain.

Dermatocarpon americanum ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Dermatocarpon americanum (American stippleback lichen) is a silvery-gray, leafy (foliose) lichen with black dots that is common on near seeps in rock faces from southwestern North American deserts to coastal areas.[1][2][3]: 39  It has a silvery-dusty looking coating.[1] It is common in deserts on vertical rock surfaces that are partially shade protected near seepages.[1][2]

It is umbilicate, meaning it grows from a single anchoring stem called a holdfast), with a single-leaf body (thallus), which ranges in size from 1.7–6 cm.[1][3] The dusty looking top silvery coating on the cortex is dead fungal filaments (hyphae) filled with air (epinecral).[1] The lower surface is light to dark brown.[1] The black dots on the surface are the tops of the holes of flask shaped fruiting bodies that are embedded in the thallus, called perithecia. The perithecia range in shapes from that of an upside down pear (obpyriform) to spherical (globose).[1]

Lichen spot tests are all negative, but the medulla reacts to Meltzer's iodine by turning red, which distinguishes it from D. miniatum,[1][3] although not all lichenologists find this test to be reliable.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 2, Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.) 2001, [1]
  2. ^ a b Photo Gallery, Lichens of Joshua Tree National Park, National Park Service, [2]
  3. ^ a b c d Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
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Dermatocarpon americanum: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Dermatocarpon americanum (American stippleback lichen) is a silvery-gray, leafy (foliose) lichen with black dots that is common on near seeps in rock faces from southwestern North American deserts to coastal areas.: 39  It has a silvery-dusty looking coating. It is common in deserts on vertical rock surfaces that are partially shade protected near seepages.

It is umbilicate, meaning it grows from a single anchoring stem called a holdfast), with a single-leaf body (thallus), which ranges in size from 1.7–6 cm. The dusty looking top silvery coating on the cortex is dead fungal filaments (hyphae) filled with air (epinecral). The lower surface is light to dark brown. The black dots on the surface are the tops of the holes of flask shaped fruiting bodies that are embedded in the thallus, called perithecia. The perithecia range in shapes from that of an upside down pear (obpyriform) to spherical (globose).

Lichen spot tests are all negative, but the medulla reacts to Meltzer's iodine by turning red, which distinguishes it from D. miniatum, although not all lichenologists find this test to be reliable.

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direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Dermatocarpon americanum ( Szl )

fornecido por wikipedia SZL

Dermatocarpon americanum je porost[1], co go ôpisoł Vain. Dermatocarpon americanum nŏleży do zorty Dermatocarpon i familije Verrucariaceae.[2][3] Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.[2]

Przipisy

  1. Vain. (1926) Dansk Bot. Ark., Vol.: 4 Issue: 11 p. 25
  2. 2,0 2,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands., 2019. [dostymp 24 września 2012].
  3. LIAS: A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes. Rambold G. (lead editor); for detailed information see http://liaslight.lias.net/About/Impressum.html and http://liasnames.lias.net/About/Impressum.html, 2019-03-09
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SZL

Dermatocarpon americanum: Brief Summary ( Szl )

fornecido por wikipedia SZL

Dermatocarpon americanum je porost, co go ôpisoł Vain. Dermatocarpon americanum nŏleży do zorty Dermatocarpon i familije Verrucariaceae. Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SZL