Common Names
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
New Mexico locust
New Mexican locust
southwestern locust
hojalito
Una de Gato
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Cover Value
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term:
coverIn Arizona, New Mexico locust as a minor species with Gambel oak
noticeably contributed to elk summer thermal cover in a ponderosa pine
(Pinus ponderosa)-white fir overstory [
7]. The cover value of New
Mexico locust in Utah is rated as poor for pronghorn, elk, and
waterfowl; fair for mule deer and upland game birds; and good for small
mammals and small nongame birds [
18].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
fruit,
shrub,
treeNew Mexico locust is a native rhizomatous, small tree or shrub that
grows from 3 to 26 feet (4-8 m) tall with a diameter of 4 to 8 inches
(10-20 cm) [
29,
34,
45,
53,
58]. It has a dense crown and thin bark
[
32,
34]. New Mexico locust has many stout spiny branches with pinnately
compound leaves that are 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm) long [
11,
34]. Flowers
hang in dense clusters [
36]. The fruit is a hairy legume about 3 inches
(7.6 cm) long containing several seeds [
36,
45].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
New Mexico locust is found from the mountains of Trans-Pecos Texas north
to southern Colorado and west to southern Nevada [
29,
36,
42]. Its range
extends from southeastern California to New Mexico and northern Mexico
[
3,
11,
53,
56].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Fire Ecology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
fire regime,
litter,
rhizome,
root crown,
severityThin bark and moderate litter production probably make New Mexico locust
susceptible to fire [
32]. Horton [
32] stated that the succulent foliage
during the summer decreases the severity of fires in New Mexico locust
communities. Postburn regeneration probably occurs via root crown and
rhizome sprouting.
FIRE REGIMES : Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the
FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Fire Management Considerations
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term:
shrubsThe use of fire to control New Mexico locust and improve conifer
regeneration has not been tested [
26]. Potentially, fires occurring
more frequently than every 10 years would favor sprouting shrubs, such
as New Mexico locust, over nonsprouting shrubs [
59].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification)
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. More info for the terms:
geophyte,
phanerophytePhanerophyte
Geophyte
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat characteristics
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
forest,
shrubNew Mexico locust is common in canyons, along streams or arroyos, on
terraces, talus slopes, and in coniferous forest understories
[
35,
36,
45,
58]. It is found on gentle to relatively steep slopes on all
aspects [
24,
28,
57]. New Mexico locust occurs on a wide variety of
soils, ranging from clays to sandy loams derived from volcanic or
limestone parent materials [
5,
8,
12,
23,
31]. Across its range, New Mexico
locust is found between 4,000 and 9,150 feet (1,219-2,789 m) in
elevation [
23,
28,
39,
48,
56].
New Mexico locust occurs in semiarid continental climates with dry warm
springs, hot moist summers, and cold moist winters [
14,
44]. Across its
range, two major precipitation seasons exist, with 35 to 42 percent of
precipitation falling as rain in July and August [
28]. Average annual
precipitation ranges from 15 to 30 inches (381-762 mm) [
12,
23,
28,
31,
46].
Associated species not mentioned in Distribution and Occurrence are
listed below. Associated trees are southwestern white pine (Pinus
strobiformis), Chihuahua pine (Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana), and
quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) [
17,
24,
43,
57]. Common shrub
associates are Fendler ceanothus (Ceanothus fenderi), manzanita
(Arctostaphylos spp.), silverleaf oak (Quercus hypoleucoides), mountain
snowberry (Symphoricarpos oreophilus), and mountain-mahogany
(Cercocarpus spp.) [
6,
9,
28,
52]. Other associated species are Arizona
fescue (Festuca arizonica), mutton bluegrass (Poa fendleriana), and
western yarrow (Achillea lanulosa) [
12,
23].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat: Cover Types
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):
206 Engelmann spruce - subalpine fir
211 White fir
216 Blue spruce
217 Aspen
237 Interior ponderosa pine
238 Western juniper
239 Pinyon - juniper
240 Arizona cypress
241 Western live oak
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat: Ecosystem
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):
More info for the term:
shrubFRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES23 Fir - spruce
FRES34 Chaparral - mountain shrub
FRES35 Pinyon - juniper
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat: Plant Associations
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Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):
More info for the terms:
forest,
woodlandK018 Pine - Douglas-fir forest
K019 Arizona pine forest
K020 Spruce - fir - Douglas-fir forest
K021 Southwestern spruce - fir forest
K023 Juniper - pinyon woodland
K031 Oak - juniper woodlands
K032 Transition between K031 and K037
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Immediate Effect of Fire
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term:
root crownFire probably kills New Mexico locust aerial stems and seedlings.
However, the root crown can survive low- to moderate-severity fires
[
44].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Importance to Livestock and Wildlife
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term:
coverOn disturbed sites, New Mexico locust offers good forage and cover for
livestock and wildlife [
39,
45]. New Mexico locust is eaten by mule
deer, bighorn sheep, Gambel's quail, chipmunk, and porcupine [
56].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Key Plant Community Associations
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
association,
codominant,
forest,
woodlandNew Mexico locust grows in pure stands or as an understory species [
26].
New Mexico locust is an understory dominant or codominant with Gambel
oak (Quercus gambelii) under spruce-fir (Picea engelmannii-Abies
lasiocarpa), white fir (A. concolor), and mixed-conifer forests
[
1,
16,
20,
24,
37,
40]. It is a minor component in most riparian forest and
scrubland community types within its range, and in one chaparral
association (Arizona oak-yellowleaf silktassel-Emory oak [Q.
arizonica-Garrya flavescens-Q. emoryi]) [
8,
51,
52].
New Mexico locust is an indicator for habitat types or plant
associations in the following publications:
(1) Classification of the forest vegetation on the National Forests of
Arizona and New Mexico [
2]
(2) A vegetation classification system for New Mexico, U.S.A. [
19]
(3) Forest habitat types in the Apache, Gila, and part of the Cibola
National Forests, Arizona and New Mexico [
24]
(4) Forest and woodland habitat types (plant associations) of northern
New Mexico and northern Arizona [
39]
(5) A classification of spruce-fir and mixed conifer habitat types of
Arizona and New Mexico [
40]
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Life Form
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
shrub,
treeTree, Shrub
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Management considerations
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
competition,
cover,
forest,
treeNew Mexico locust competes with conifer seedlings and saplings for
moisture and light [
26]. Because of its rapid growth and prolific
sprouting, efforts are made to suppress New Mexico locust, especially
after timber harvest [
13,
14,
39]. Brush competition is usually
detrimental to seedling or juvenile tree growth [
10,
26,
30]. However,
Coffman [
10] showed that under adverse planting conditions, the highest
establishment rates of planted Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
seedlings occurred under moderate or heavy cover of New Mexico locust
and Gambel oak.
Mechanical methods alone do not successfully control New Mexico locust
[
26]. Gottfried [
26] tested combinations of mechanical and chemical
control methods on New Mexico locust in central Arizona. There was no
significant difference among the various treatments after 1 year.
However, 4 years after the combination treatment of (1) cutting stems
during dormancy, (2) painting stumps with 2,4-D, and (3) spraying
sprouts with 2,4,5-T, stems were reduced from 104 to 9.
Within 8 years of an 80-acre (32.4 ha) harvest of mixed-conifer forest
in Arizona, 20 acres (8.1 ha) were covered by New Mexico locust. The
New Mexico locust plants were treated with picloram; 86 percent of the
plants were dead after 2 years [
13]. Single applications of soil
herbicides may not eliminate New Mexico locust due to delayed recovery of
plants and establishment of seedlings. Therefore, follow-up spot
treatment is recommended [
13].
In open ponderosa pine stands in northern Arizona, production values for
New Mexico locust were 3 pounds per acre (3.4 kg/ha) [
9]. Ffolliott
[
22] has developed models for predicting understory production in
ponderosa pine or mixed conifer forests of which New Mexico locust is a
component.
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Nutritional Value
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
New Mexico locust has fair energy value but usually has poor protein
value (however, see below) [
18]. New Mexico locust leaves comprised 0.8
percent of the total diet of mule deer in Arizona in June [
54]. Protein
and acid-detergent fiber were each 25 percent of the leafy material.
Digestible dry matter was 39 percent of the leaves.
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Occurrence in North America
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
AZ CA CO NV NM TX UT MEXICO
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Other uses and values
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
New Mexico locust is cultivated as an ornamental [
34,
36,
56].
The Hopi Indians have used it as an emetic and for treating rheumatism
[
36,
56].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Palatability
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
Both the flowers and foliage are preferred by cattle and deer [
33,
36].
Palatability of New Mexico locust in Utah is fair for cattle and horses
and good for sheep [
18].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Phenology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. New leaves of New Mexico locust begin growing in the spring. Flowers
form April to July in the new leaf axils [
36,
56]. Fruits ripen
September to October, and seeds disperse from September to December
[
42,
56]. Leaves abscise in autumn [
42].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Plant Response to Fire
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
density,
shrubs,
woodlandSurviving New Mexico locust root crowns and rhizomes sprout following
fire [
8]. From information about the rate of growth, it is probable
that postfire recovery via sprouting is good [
32]. Two years after a
fire in north-central New Mexico, New Mexico locust, at a density of 240
plants per acre (593 plants/ha), had 295 sprouts per acre (729
sprouts/ha) with an average height of 15 inches (38 cm) [
44].
Hanks and Dick-Peddie [
28] evaluated the effects of elevation and
exposure on 11 burns aged 3 to 80 years in south-central New Mexico.
There was no trend in size or number of trees for New Mexico locust.
New Mexico locust was nearly ubiquitous on burned sites below 10,000
feet (3,048 m) by postfire year 2 or 3.
Potter and Foxx [
44] looked at sprouting on a low-severity burn at
postfire year 2; a moderate-severity burn at postfire year 17; and a
high-severity burn at postfire year 100. New Mexico locust had the
greatest number of sprouts per acre on the moderate-severity burn area
at postfire year 17.
In a pinyon-Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) woodland in
northwestern Arizona, shrubs were assessed at postfire year 20. The
area had been seeded to introduced grasses. New Mexico locust occurred
infrequently; the plants were assumed to be on-site survivors that had
sprouted [
15].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Post-fire Regeneration
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
Tree with adventitious-bud root crown/root sucker
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Regeneration Processes
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms:
seed,
vinesNew Mexico locust reproduces asexually and sexually. It sprouts from
stumps and root crowns [
36,
56]. New Mexico locust spreads by rhizomes,
forming dense thickets [
49].
New Mexico locust fruits open rapidly when mature [
42]. Locust (Robinia
spp.) seeds have impermeable seed coats and must be scarified [
42,
56].
Olson [
42] and Vines [
56] outline nursery methods for New Mexico locust
propagation. Seed stored in a cool dry place remained viable 1 to 4
years, which indicates that a short-lived seedbank could exist [
56].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Regional Distribution in the Western United States
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):
6 Upper Basin and Range
7 Lower Basin and Range
11 Southern Rocky Mountains
12 Colorado Plateau
13 Rocky Mountain Piedmont
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Successional Status
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic. More info for the term:
forbFacultative Seral Species
New Mexico locust is a seral species after overstory removal in
southwestern coniferous forests [
28]. After disturbance in
mixed-conifer stands, New Mexico locust became dominant after 1 to 3
years of forb dominance [
28]. New Mexico locust is shaded out when the
conifers overtop it in 15 to 20 years [
27,
28].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Synonyms
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
Robinia luxurians (Dieck) Schneid.
Robinia subvelutina Rydb.
Robinia breviloba Rydb.
Robinia neomexicana var. subvelutina (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Taxonomy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
The currently accepted scientific name of New Mexico locust is Robinia
neomexicana Gray. It is a member of the pea family (Fabaceae). Several
varieties may be encountered in the literature; however, the maintenance
of varieties is questionable due to intergradation of all forms [
3,
36].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Value for rehabilitation of disturbed sites
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term:
forestNew Mexico locust is cultivated for erosion control [
32,
34,
36,
45,
56].
Caution is advised when using New Mexico locust in recreation areas
because of its stout spines [
32].
In San Dimas Experimental Forest, California, at an elevation of 500
feet (152 m), New Mexico locust bareroot stock was planted on road
fills. Survival was 52 percent. New Mexico locust made the most rapid
growth compared to all other species planted. It has been fully tested
and is recommended for erosion control on sites at 500 to 6,000 feet
(152-1,829 m) in elevation with deep soil and in full sun[
32].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Wood Products Value
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term:
fuelNew Mexico locust wood is hard, heavy, and durable. It has been used
for fence posts and fuel [
34,
36]. It is of little use as lumber due to
its small size and limited distribution [
34].
- citação bibliográfica
- Pavek, Diane, S. 1993. Robinia neomexicana. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Robinia subvelutina Rydberg, sp. nov
A shrub ; young branches canescent with short spreading hairs and more or less glandularhispid; stipular spines straight, 5-10 mm. long; leaves 1-2 dm. long; rachis subvelutinousvillous and the lower part and the petiole more or less glandular-hispid ; stipels subulate, 2-4 mm. long; leaflets oblong to oval, rounded at the base, rounded, obtuse, or acute, and mueronate at the apex, 2-5 cm. long, 1-2.5 cm. wide, softly short-villous on both sides, when young subvelutinous; racemes short and dense, about 7 cm. long; peduncle, pedicels, and calyces densely glandular-hispid; bracts ovate, acuminate; calyx-tube 5-7 mm. long, the lobes ovatelanceolate, 4-6 mm. long, short-acuminate; corolla pink, nearly 2 cm. long; pod glandularhispid, 6-S cm. long, 12-15 mm. wide, 3-6-seeded.
Tvpe collected on the Natanes Plateau, Bisbee, Arizona, June 26, 1912, Goodding 1092 (herb. N. Y. Bot. Gard.).
Distribution: Arizona and southwestern Utah.
- citação bibliográfica
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1919. (ROSALES); FABACEAE; PSORALEAE. North American flora. vol 24(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Robinia neomexicana A. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad 11.5:314. 1854.
Robinia Rusbyi Wooton & Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 140, in part. 1913.
A shrub, 1-2 m. high; branches grayish-puberulent, in age reddish or purplish; stipular spines mostly straight, 2-10 mm. long, puberulent; leaves 1-1.5 dm. long; rachis puberulent, sulcate above; leaflets 9-15, elliptic-lanceolate, mostly acutish at each end, 1-3 cm. long, 5-15 mm. wide, bluish-green, rather firm, strigulose on both sides; stipels subulate, 1-1.5 mm. long; racemes about 1 dm. long, the peduncle, pedicels, and calyces puberulent and glandularhispid; pedicels about 5 mm. long; calyx-tube 7-7 mm. long, the lobes lanceolate, acuminate, 7-8 mm. long; corolla rose-colored, about 15 mm. long; pod 6-8 cm. long, 8 mm. wide, hirsutulous, but not glandular-hispid, gradually acute at each end, merely margined on the seedbearing suture, 4— 8-seeded.
Ty pe locality: Dry hills on the Mimbres, New Mexico. Distribution: Southwestern New Mexico.
- citação bibliográfica
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1919. (ROSALES); FABACEAE; PSORALEAE. North American flora. vol 24(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Robinia rusbyi Wooton & Standley, Contr U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 140. 1913.
A shrub; branches puberulent when young, soon glabrous, red or brown; stipular spines stout, straight, 5-15 cm. long; leaves about 15 cm. long; rachis slender, minutely puberulent or glabrate, sulcate above; leaflets 11-17, oval or broadly oblong, rounded at both ends and mucronate at the apex, minutely strigillose on both sides, 2-4 cm. long, 1.5-3.5 cm. wide; racemes dense, 1 dm. long or less; peduncle, pedicels, and calyces hirsutulous and somewhat glandular-hispid; calyx-tube 6 mm. long, the lobes lanceolate, acuminate, 6 mm. long; corolla about 2 cm. long, rose-purple; pod 5-8 cm. long, 14-18 mm. wide, glabrous, abruptly acute, 4-8-seeded.
Type locality: Fifteen miles east of Mogollon, New Mexico. Distribution: Mogollon Mountains, New Mexico.
- citação bibliográfica
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1919. (ROSALES); FABACEAE; PSORALEAE. North American flora. vol 24(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Physical Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Trees, Shrubs, Woody throughout, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Plants with rhizomes or suckers, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules setiform, subulate or acicular, Stipules persistent, Stipules free, Stipules spinose or bristles, Leaves compound, Leaves odd pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Stipels present at base of leaflets, Leaflets 5-9, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves hairy on one or both surfaces, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Inflorescence or flowers lax, declined or pendulous, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 2-lipped or 2-lobed, Calyx gland-dotted or with glandular spot, Calyx hairy, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals pinkish to rose, Petals blue, lavander to purple, or violet, Banner petal suborbicular, broadly rounded, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Style hairy, Style hairy on one side only, Fruit a legume, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit hairy, Fruit gland-dotted or with gland-tipped hairs, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds reniform, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
Yeni Meksika akasiyası
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Robinia neomexicana (lat. Robinia neomexicana) - yalançı akasiya cinsinə aid bitki növü.[1]
Təbii yayılması:
Yаbаnı hаldа Şimаli Аmеrikаnın cənubundа yаyılmışdır.
Botaniki təsviri:
3-6 m hündürlükdə оlаn kоldur. Yаrpаqlаrı qısа, göyümtül, 7-9 sm uzunluğundа, 3-4 cüt yаrpаqcıqdаn ibаrətdir. Yаrpаqcıqlаrı 16-25 mm uzunluğundа, 10-15 mm еnində, tərs-yumurtаvаri və yа еllipsvаridir. Ucu kütdür. Mаy-iyun аylаrındа çiçəkləyir. Hər bir sаlxımdа 4-7 ədəd çiçək yеrləşir. Kаsаcıqlаrı bоrucuqvаridir. Dişicikləri еnli, üçbucаq şəklindədir. Tаcı sаrı, uzunluğu 20-23 mm-ə qədər, kürəkləri qаyıqcıqdаn xеyli uzundur. Yumurtаlığı çılpаqdır. Pаxlа sаplаqlı, şişkin, şəffаf, çоxtоxumludur. Pаxlаlаrın uzunluğu 5-6 sm, еni 2-2,5 sm-ə qədər, üzəri çılpаq оlub, uc hissəsi qаtlаnаn, yеtişən zаmаn аçılmır. İyul-аvqust аylаrındа yеtişir. Tоxumlа аsаnlıqlа çоxаlır.
Еkоlоgiyаsı:
İşıqsеvən, qurаqlığа və şаxtаyаdаvаmlıdır. Ətrаf mühitin əlvеrişsiz аmillərinə və dаvаmlığınа görə аğ аkаsiyаyа oxşayır.
Аzərbаycаndа yаyılmаsı:
Mərkəzi Nəbаtаt bаğındа və Dеndrоlоgiyа Institutunun təcrübə sаhəsində intrо-duksiyа еdilmişdir. Аbşеrоn, Mərdəkаn, Zаqаtаlа, Bаlаkən və Gəncədə pаrk-bаğlаrdа təsаdüf еdilir.
İstifаdəsi:
Pаrk və bаğlаrdа əkmək üçün qiymətlidir. Aran rаyоnlаrdа suvаrmа tələb еdir. Bоl çiçək аçır və mеyvə vеrdiyi üçün rеspublikаmızdа bir çоx rаyоnlаrdа yаşıllаşdırmаdа istifаdəsi məqsədyönlüdür.
Sinonimlrəi
Məlumat mənbələri
Azərbaycan Dendroflorası III cild-Bakı:"Elm",2016,400 səh. T.S.Məmmədov
İstinad
- Флора Азербайджана. т.5. 1954; Флора Kaвkaзa. т.5. 1954;
- Azərbaycanın ağac və kolları. I cild. 1961;
- Azərbaycan flora-sının konspekti. I-III cildlər. 2005; 2006; 2008;
-
Tofiq Məmmədov, Elman İsgəndər, Tariyel Talıbov. Azərbaycanın nadir ağac və kol bitkiləri", Bakı: "Elm", 2014, 380 səh
↑ Elşad Qurbanov. Ali bitkilərin sistematikası, Bakı, 2009.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Yeni Meksika akasiyası: Brief Summary
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Robinia neomexicana (lat. Robinia neomexicana) - yalançı akasiya cinsinə aid bitki növü.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Neumexiko-Robinie
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Die Neumexiko-Robinie[1] (Robinia neomexicana) ist ein Strauch mit rosafarbenen Blüten aus der Unterfamilie der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae). Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet liegt in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Mexiko. Die Art wird selten als Zierstrauch verwendet.
Beschreibung
Die Neumexiko-Robinie ist ein bis zu 2 Meter hoher Strauch mit fein grau behaarten, jungen Trieben und dornigen Zweigen. Die Laubblätter sind gefiedert mit neun bis 15 Blättchen. Die Blattspindel ist fein grau behaart. Die Blättchen sind 1 bis 4 Zentimeter lang, fein angedrückt behaart mit stumpfem bis spitzem Ende.[2]
Die Blüten sind rosafarben mit drüsig-borstigen, weich behaarten Stielen. Als Früchte werden bis zu 10 Zentimeter lange, spärlich, jedoch nicht drüsig behaarte, netznervige Hülsen gebildet. Die Neumexiko-Robinie blüht von Juni bis Juli.[2]
Verbreitung
Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet liegt in den Vereinigten Staaten in Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, im Süden von Kalifornien und Nevada und im Südwesten von Utah, in Mexiko im Nordosten von Sonora.[3] Die Neumexiko-Robinie wächst in Steppen und Trockenwäldern auf trockenen bis frischen, schwach sauren bis stark alkalischen, sandigen, sandig-kiesigen oder sandig-lehmigen, nährstoffreichen Böden an sonnigen bis lichtschattigen Standorten. Die Art ist nässeempfindlich, wärmeliebend und meist frosthart. Sie wird der Winterhärtezone 6a zugeordnet mit mittleren jährlichen Minimaltemperaturen von −23,3 bis −20,6 °C.[2]
Systematik
Die Neumexiko-Robinie (Robinia neomexicana) ist eine Art aus der Gattung der Robinien (Robinia) in der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Dort wird sie in der Unterfamilie der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae) der Tribus Robinieae zugeordnet.[3] Die Art wurde von Asa Gray 1854 erstbeschrieben.[3] Der Gattungsname Robinia wurde von Linné für die aus Nordamerika stammende Art Robinia pseudacacia gewählt, die zuvor als Acacia Americana Robini bekannt war. Der Name verweist auf den französischen Hofgärtner und Direktor des Jardin des Plantes in Paris Jean Robin (1550–1629). Er soll die Art von Amerika nach Frankreich gebracht haben. Wahrscheinlicher ist jedoch, dass sein Sohn Vespasien Robin (1579–1662) die Art aus Samen gezogen hat, die er aus Amerika erhalten hatte.[4] Das Artepitheton neomexicana verweist auf das Verbreitungsgebiet in New Mexico.[5]
Es werden zwei Varietäten unterschieden:[3]
-
Robinia neomexicana var. neomexicana
-
Robinia neomexicana var. rusbyi (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins ex Peabody
Verwendung
Die Neumexiko-Robinie wird manchmal wegen ihrer bemerkenswerten Blüten als Zierstrauch verwendet.[2]
Nachweise
Literatur
-
Andreas Roloff, Andreas Bärtels: Flora der Gehölze. Bestimmung, Eigenschaften und Verwendung. Mit einem Winterschlüssel von Bernd Schulz. 3., korrigierte Auflage. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6, S. 545.
- Helmut Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen. 3., vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Nikol, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937872-16-7 (Nachdruck von 1996).
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ Deutscher Name nach Roloff et al.: Flora der Gehölze, S. 545
-
↑ a b c d Roloff et al.: Flora der Gehölze, S. 545
-
↑ a b c d Robinia neomexicana. In: Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2012 (englisch).
-
↑ Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen, S. 540
-
↑ Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen, S. 415
Weblinks
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Neumexiko-Robinie: Brief Summary
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Die Neumexiko-Robinie (Robinia neomexicana) ist ein Strauch mit rosafarbenen Blüten aus der Unterfamilie der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae). Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet liegt in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Mexiko. Die Art wird selten als Zierstrauch verwendet.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Robinia neomexicana
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Robinia neomexicana, the New Mexican, New Mexico, Southwest, desert, pink, or rose locust, is a shrub or small tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the family Fabaceae.
Distribution
Robinia neomexicana is native to the Southwestern United States (southeastern California and southwestern Utah, Virgin River region,[2] east through Arizona and New Mexico, the Rio Grande valley, to far west Texas) and adjoining northern Mexico; from central New Mexico the range extends north into Colorado, mostly the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains. In Arizona, it ranges across the Arizona transition zone, the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains, and into western and southwestern New Mexico.[2]
In California, it is uncommon below 1500 m (5000 ft) in canyons in the Mojave Desert and its sky island pinyon-juniper habitats (Pinus monophylla and Juniperus californica).[3] Farther east, it is typically found between 1200 and 2600 meters (4000 and 8500 feet) along streams, in the bottoms of valleys, and on the sides of canyons.[4]
Description
Robinia neomexicana grows to 5–10 m tall (rarely to 15 m) with bristly shoots. The leaves are 10–15 cm long, pinnate with 7–15 leaflets; they have a pair of sharp, reddish-brown thorns at the base. The flowers are showy and white or pink, and considered fragrant.[5] Blooms are produced in spring or early summer in dense racemes 5–10 cm long that hang from the branches near the ends.[3][4] The fruits are brown bean-like pods with bristles like those on the shoots.[4]
Uses
In New Mexico, Pueblo Native Americans traditionally ate the flowers uncooked.[6] The pods were also eaten raw and cooked by some Native Americans, such as the Mescalero and Chiricahua Apache.[7]
Mule deer, cattle, and goats browse the plant foliage. Cattle also eat the plant's flowers.[8] Squirrels and quail eat the locust's seeds.[4]
References
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Robinia neomexicana: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Robinia neomexicana, the New Mexican, New Mexico, Southwest, desert, pink, or rose locust, is a shrub or small tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the family Fabaceae.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Robinia neomexicana
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Robinia neomexicana est une espèce d'arbre de la famille des Fabacées.
Notes et références
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Robinia neomexicana: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Robinia neomexicana est une espèce d'arbre de la famille des Fabacées.
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Puošnioji robinija
(
Lituano
)
fornecido por wikipedia LT
Puošnioji robinija (lot. Robinia neomexicana) – pupinių (Fabaceae) šeimos krūmų ar nedidelių medžių rūšis. Kilusi iš pietvakarių JAV bei šiaurės Meksikos.
Užauga iki 5–10 m (retai iki 15 m) aukščio. Laja reta, senesnių medžių skėtiška. Lapai, plunksniški, 10–15 cm ilgio, su 7-15 lapelių. Žiedai kvapūs, balti ar rausvi, susitelkę į vešlias, 5–10 cm ilgio kekes. Vaisius – ankštis. Augalas auga greitai, yra šviesiamėgis, atsparus šalčiui.
Lietuvoje puošnioji robinija auginama retai, yra senų medžių Kaune ir Vilniuje[1].
Šaltiniai
Vikiteka
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Puošnioji robinija: Brief Summary
(
Lituano
)
fornecido por wikipedia LT
Puošnioji robinija (lot. Robinia neomexicana) – pupinių (Fabaceae) šeimos krūmų ar nedidelių medžių rūšis. Kilusi iš pietvakarių JAV bei šiaurės Meksikos.
Užauga iki 5–10 m (retai iki 15 m) aukščio. Laja reta, senesnių medžių skėtiška. Lapai, plunksniški, 10–15 cm ilgio, su 7-15 lapelių. Žiedai kvapūs, balti ar rausvi, susitelkę į vešlias, 5–10 cm ilgio kekes. Vaisius – ankštis. Augalas auga greitai, yra šviesiamėgis, atsparus šalčiui.
Lietuvoje puošnioji robinija auginama retai, yra senų medžių Kaune ir Vilniuje.
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- Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
Robinia neomexicana
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Robinia neomexicana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được A.Gray miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Robinia neomexicana: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Robinia neomexicana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được A.Gray miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.
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Робиния новомексиканская
(
Russo
)
fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Вид: Робиния новомексиканская
Международное научное название
Robinia neomexicana A.Gray
Охранный статус 
Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 26196NCBI 168546EOL 640520GRIN t:5236IPNI 517728-1TPL ild-20381 Робиния новомексиканская (лат. Robinia neomexicana) — вид кустарников из рода Робиния (Robinia) семейства Бобовые (Fabaceae).
Распространение и экология
В природе ареал вида охватывает Северную Америку — штаты Колорадо, Техас, Нью-Мексико, Калифорния, Аризона, Невада и Юта[2].
Ботаническое описание
Кустарник высотой до 2 м. Побеги с шиловидными колючками, серовато опушённые, так же как и стержни листьев.
Листья из 9—15 листочков; листочки эллиптические или ланцетно-эллиптические, длиной 1—4 см, заострённые или с коротким острием, с обеих сторон мелкощетинистые.
Цветки бледно-розовые или беловатые, длиной до 2,5 см, в кистях с опушенными и железисто-щетинистыми осями.
Бобы негусто волосистые, не железистые, сетчатые.
Значение и применение
В культуре с 1921 года, значительно реже робинии пышной (Robinia luxurians (Dieck) С.К.Schneid.), с которым нередко смешивается.
Классификация
Представители
В рамках вида выделяют ряд разновидностей:[2]
Таксономия
Вид Робиния новомексиканская входит в трибу Robinieae рода Робиния (Robinia) подсемейства Мотыльковые (Faboideae) семейства Бобовые (Fabaceae) порядка Бобовоцветные (Fabales).
ещё 3 семейства (согласно
Системе APG II) ещё около 470 родов порядок
Бобовоцветные подсемейство
Мотыльковые вид Робиния новомексиканская отдел
Цветковые, или Покрытосеменные семейство
Бобовые род
Робиния ещё 44 порядка цветковых растений
(согласно
Системе APG II) ещё 2 подсемейства
(согласно
Системе APG II) ещё около 20 видов
Примечания
-
↑ Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
-
↑ 1 2 По данным сайта GRIN (см. карточку растения).
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Робиния новомексиканская: Brief Summary
(
Russo
)
fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Робиния новомексиканская (лат. Robinia neomexicana) — вид кустарников из рода Робиния (Robinia) семейства Бобовые (Fabaceae).
- licença
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- Авторы и редакторы Википедии
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