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Arqi yovşanı (lat. Artemisia argyi)[1] - yovşan cinsinə aid bitki növü.[2]
İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
Artemisia argyi, commonly known as silvery wormwood[1] or Chinese mugwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant with a creeping rhizome. It is native to China, Korea, Mongolia, Japan, and the Russian Far East (Amur Oblast, Primorye).[2][3] It is known in Chinese as àicǎo (艾草) or ài yè (艾叶) or ài hao (艾蒿), in Japanese as gaiyou and in Korean as hwanghae ssuk (황해쑥). It is used in herbal medicine for conditions of the liver, spleen and kidney.[4]
Artemisia argyi is an upright, greyish, herbaceous perennial about one metre tall, with short branches and a creeping rhizome. The stalked leaves are ovate, deeply divided and covered in small, oil-producing glands, pubescent above and densely white tomentose below. The lower leaves are about six centimetres long, bipinnate with wide lanceolate lobes and short teeth along the margins. The upper leaves are smaller and three-partite, and the bracteal leaves are simple, linear and lanceolate. The inflorescence is a narrow leafy panicle. The individual flowers are pale yellow, tubular, and clustered in spherical turned-down heads. The central flowers are bisexual while the marginal flowers are female. The petals are narrow and folded cylindrically and the bracts have a cobwebby pubescence.[2] The whole plant is strongly aromatic.[5]
This wormwood is a xerophile, growing on dry mountain slopes, steep river banks, the edges of oak woods, coastal scrub, wasteland and along road and railway verges.[2] The plants do better and are more aromatic when they grow on poor dry soil.[6]
Wormwood leaves are gathered on a warm dry day in spring and summer when the plant is in flower and dried in the shade. In traditional Chinese medicine, they are considered to have bitter, pungent and warm properties and to be associated with the liver, spleen and kidney meridians.[7] The leaves are used as an antiseptic, expectorant, febrifuge and styptic.[8] The herb is considered to increase the blood supply to the pelvic region and stimulate menstruation, help treat infertility, dysmenorrhea, asthma and coughs.[7] Another use is in moxibustion, a form of healing in which the herb is burned in cones or sticks or as a compressed ball set on the top of an inserted acupuncture needle.[7] Boiling water can be poured onto the ground up leaves and used in a decoction, alone or with other substances, and the fresh leaf can be crushed and blended and a juice extracted.[7] A volatile oil can be extracted from the leaves and used in the treatment of asthma and bronchitis for which purpose it is sprayed onto the back of the throat and brings rapid relief.[9] The leaves have an antibacterial action and have been shown to be effective against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus dysenteriae, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus typhi, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas.[8]
The fine fibers of the plant have been used as a binding agent for the seal stamping paste. It has the ability to hold the oil and cinnabar pigment without drying for decades. These fibers also allow the stamp image to remain stable without blurring. Traditionally, no other fiber surpasses Chinese Mugwort in these qualities. The stamps, held with deep esteem, have a history of thousands of years use in China. They adorn documents, calligraphy, and artwork. [16]
It has been reported to be toxic[17] but there is no scientific evidence for this.
Artemisia argyi, commonly known as silvery wormwood or Chinese mugwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant with a creeping rhizome. It is native to China, Korea, Mongolia, Japan, and the Russian Far East (Amur Oblast, Primorye). It is known in Chinese as àicǎo (艾草) or ài yè (艾叶) or ài hao (艾蒿), in Japanese as gaiyou and in Korean as hwanghae ssuk (황해쑥). It is used in herbal medicine for conditions of the liver, spleen and kidney.
Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot, dite « armoise chinoise », (en mandarin : Àicǎo, Ai4Cao3 艾草) est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Asteraceae. Cette armoise asiatique est utilisée dans diverses préparations, comme plante médicinale. Elle est souvent confondue avec sa voisine Artemisia princeps, l'armoise dite « japonaise », ou avec l'armoise vulgaire (Artemisia vulgaris).
L'Armoise de Chine est principalement utilisée comme plante médicinale, plus connue en Chine sous le nom de "gai you" ou "ai ye" . Elle est utilisée en cas d'eczéma, d'inflammation, de saignements et pour traiter les problèmes de menstruation. Elle est aussi administrée contre la tuberculose[1].
Les parties feuillues sont broyées et triées afin d'obtenir une laine feutrée destinée à la pratique de la moxibustion (en mandarin : 艾灸 Àijiǔ, Ai4Jjiu3).
Des branches d'Armoise sont également traditionnellement suspendues au fronton des portes d'entrée des maisons pour protéger des démons puis brûlées en fumigation pour purifier l'espace domestique.
Cette espèce a été décrite en 1910 par les botanistes français Hector Léveillé (1863-1918) et Eugène Vaniot (?-1913)[2].
Selon The Plant List (24 septembre 2015)[3] :
Selon Catalogue of Life (24 septembre 2015)[4] :
Selon Tropicos (24 septembre 2015)[5] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :
Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot, dite « armoise chinoise », (en mandarin : Àicǎo, Ai4Cao3 艾草) est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Asteraceae. Cette armoise asiatique est utilisée dans diverses préparations, comme plante médicinale. Elle est souvent confondue avec sa voisine Artemisia princeps, l'armoise dite « japonaise », ou avec l'armoise vulgaire (Artemisia vulgaris).
Grovbladig gråbo[1] (Artemisia argyi) är flerårig ört art i familjen korgblommiga växter. Den förekommer ursprungligen i Kina, Korea, Mongoliet, Japan och östligaste Ryssland i Amur oblast och Primorje kraj.[2][3] Den tillhör malörtssläktet och har länge använts inom traditionell kinesisk medicin.[4] Den används också som smak- och färgsättare inom det kinesiska köket.
Denna malört är xerofil och växer på torra bergssluttningar, branta flodbanker, i utkanten av ekskogar, kustnära buskmarker, ödemark och längs vägar och järnvägar.[2] Växterna klarar sig bättre och blir mer aromatiska när de växer på mager torr mark.[5]
Grovbladig gråbo (Artemisia argyi) är flerårig ört art i familjen korgblommiga växter. Den förekommer ursprungligen i Kina, Korea, Mongoliet, Japan och östligaste Ryssland i Amur oblast och Primorje kraj. Den tillhör malörtssläktet och har länge använts inom traditionell kinesisk medicin. Den används också som smak- och färgsättare inom det kinesiska köket.
Artemisia argyi là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được H.Lév. & Vaniot mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1910.[1]
Artemisia argyi là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được H.Lév. & Vaniot mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1910.
「艾」重定向至此。關於汉字姓氏，詳見「艾姓」。 關於2008年同名台灣電視電影，請見“艾草 (公視人生劇展)”。艾草（学名：Artemisia argyi），又稱作艾叶、艾、艾蓬、甜艾、香艾、冰臺、艾蒿、灸草，是一种多年生草本植物，分布于亚洲及欧洲地区。
多年生草本，揉之有香气；叶子羽状分裂，背面有白丝绒毛；秋季开花，头状花序小而多，排成狭长总状花丛。
艾葉主要的醫学用法是用於灸療，因為艾葉是為數不多能通12條經絡的藥物，人們常說的艾灸，就是點燃艾條，「煙熏火燎」體表穴位的一種中醫治療方法。新鮮艾葉中含有較多葉油，具揮發性，燃燒後火力猛烈，不僅會產生有害物質，還會灸傷皮膚，損傷經絡，達不到慢火細灸使艾熱慢慢滲透到人體經絡的作用。但艾灸用的艾草並不是越陳越好。2年以下和5年以上的艾葉，有的油脂過多，火力猛烈，有的油脂全無，易出明火，不能持久，均不適合艾灸燃燒溫和持久、藥效隨溫熏和熱力滲入機體的需要。
艾草有很多種，有濃烈芬香氣味的，南方人端午節用來懸掛于大門以避邪。還有一種氣味比較溫和，可以食用。
在中国南方傳統食品中，有一種团子就是用艾草作為主要原料做成的（參見艾糍）。即：用清明前後鮮嫩的艾草和糯米粉按一比二的比例和在一起，包上花生、芝麻及白糖等餡料（部分地區會加上綠豆蓉），再將之蒸熟即可。在中國北方，人們會採摘初生的艾蒿葉與麵粉摻在一起做食品。
在廣東東江流域，當地人在冬季和春季採摘鮮嫩的艾草葉子和芽，作蔬菜食用。
广东梅州客家人最喜欢的做法将老艾草晒干留存。可以将一把干艾草塞进鸡肚子里，加一些姜片，就可以用电压力锅蒸熟。也可以揉下艾叶蒸切好的小鸡块，普通锅蒸熟即可。还可以用小沙袋装好，煲鸡汤，加入桂圆肉、枸杞、党参等。
