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Adiantum venustum ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Adiantum venustum, the evergreen maidenhair or Himalayan maidenhair, is a species of fern in the genus Adiantum of the family Pteridaceae, native to China and the Himalayas. It is a slow to establish plant that usually grows on moist rocks and soil with a good amount of humus and dead leaves.[1] It is very hardy, largely evergreen to -10 °C, when it becomes deciduous. It is also known as black Hansraj in India for its black stalks at the fronds.[2]

It typically grows to 15–25 cm tall and up to 0.9 meters wide.[3][4] The soft green fronds are triangular, with numerous fan-shaped segments on each frond, with black stems. The roots are rhizomatous. The whole plant forms a slowly spreading mat.[5]

Cultivation

This plant is cultivated as an ornamental subject in temperate regions, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6] It is extremely hardy, down to at least −20 °C (−4 °F), but requires reliably moist conditions in full or partial shade. In the US, it is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5–8.[4] It may be susceptible to scale and, in damp winters, rust.[7]

Uses

The fern is used for the treatment of cold, headache, hydrophobia, and inflammation of the chest. It is also used as an antiviral or antibacterial drug.[8] The extract from the rhizome can be used to treat diabetes, liver problems and is a diuretic.[9] It is also suggested that researchers have found ethanolic extract of the leaves and stems of the plant, which is composed of terpenoid, phytosterols, flavonoid, and saponin, are things that control cancer activities. The extract was injected into mice. However, the fern's extract can cause sedation, muscle relaxation and hypnosis in mice.[10]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adiantum venustum.
  1. ^ Burrel, C. Colsten (May–June 2002). "What to Plant Himalayan Maidenhair, Adiantum venustum". Horticulture: 104.
  2. ^ Puri, H. S. (1970). "Indian Pteridophytes Used in Folk Remedies". American Fern Journal. 60 (4): 137–143. doi:10.2307/1546353. JSTOR 1546353.
  3. ^ "Adiantum venustum". Ballyrobert Gardens. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  4. ^ a b "Great Plant Picks: Unbeatable Plants for the Maritime Northwest Garden". www.greatplantpicks.org. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  5. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1-4053-3296-5.
  6. ^ "RHS Plant Selector – Adiantum venustum". Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  7. ^ Shoot. "Adiantum venustum Evergreen maidenhair Care Plant Varieties & Pruning Advice". www.shootgardening.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  8. ^ Alam, M. Sarwar; Chopra, Neeraj; Ali, Mohammad; Niwa, Masatake (1 May 2000). "Normethyl pentacyclic and lanostane-type triterpenes from Adiantum venustum". Phytochemistry. 54 (2): 215–220. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00063-7. PMID 10872213.
  9. ^ Nwosu, Maria O. (1 January 2002). "Ethnobotanical Studies on Some Pteridophytes of Southern Nigeria". Economic Botany. 56 (3): 255–259. doi:10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0255:esospo]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 4256579.
  10. ^ Viral, D; Shivanand, P; Jivani, N (2011). "Anticancer Evaluation of Adiantum venustum Don". Journal of Young Pharmacists. 3 (1): 48–54. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.76419. PMC 3094560. PMID 21607054.
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Adiantum venustum: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Adiantum venustum, the evergreen maidenhair or Himalayan maidenhair, is a species of fern in the genus Adiantum of the family Pteridaceae, native to China and the Himalayas. It is a slow to establish plant that usually grows on moist rocks and soil with a good amount of humus and dead leaves. It is very hardy, largely evergreen to -10 °C, when it becomes deciduous. It is also known as black Hansraj in India for its black stalks at the fronds.

It typically grows to 15–25 cm tall and up to 0.9 meters wide. The soft green fronds are triangular, with numerous fan-shaped segments on each frond, with black stems. The roots are rhizomatous. The whole plant forms a slowly spreading mat.

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Adiantum venustum ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Adiantum venustum, la Capillaire élégante ou Adiante gracieuse ou Capillaire chinoise, est une espèce de fougère de la famille des Pteridaceae. Elle est originaire des zones tempérées de Chine (Xizang) et de l'himalaya (Cachemire, Afghanistan, Népal, nord de l'Inde).

Description

C'est une fougère vivace à rhizome traçant, haute de 30 à 80 cm, à tiges érigées avec fronde archée formant une touffe, évasée et retombante.

Les frondes sont larges, pyramidales, légères à nombreux folioles triangulaires, frangées et pendantes, au bout de fins pétioles noirs ; le feuillage est vert au revers d'un vert bleuté ; il est caduc à persistant selon l'intensité du froid.

Utilisation et culture

Elle est utilisée comme plante d'ornement dans un jardin.

Elle s'implante à la mi-ombre, en sol riche, humifère, drainé, toujours frais. Cette espèce est assez tolérante au calcaire. La pousse est assez rapide.

Références

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Adiantum venustum: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Adiantum venustum, la Capillaire élégante ou Adiante gracieuse ou Capillaire chinoise, est une espèce de fougère de la famille des Pteridaceae. Elle est originaire des zones tempérées de Chine (Xizang) et de l'himalaya (Cachemire, Afghanistan, Népal, nord de l'Inde).

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Adiantum venustum ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Adiantum venustum là một loài thực vật có mạch trong họ Adiantaceae. Loài này được D. Don miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Adiantum venustum. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Nguyệt xỉ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Adiantum venustum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Adiantum venustum là một loài thực vật có mạch trong họ Adiantaceae. Loài này được D. Don miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.

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细叶铁线蕨 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Adiantum venustum

细叶铁线蕨学名Adiantum venustum)为铁线蕨科铁线蕨属下的一个变种。

参考资料

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 src= 維基物種中有關细叶铁线蕨的數據


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细叶铁线蕨: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

细叶铁线蕨(学名:Adiantum venustum)为铁线蕨科铁线蕨属下的一个变种。

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