Comments
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Carya texana occurs principally west of the Mississippi River. It hybridizes with C . glabra , C . tomentosa ( C . × collina Laughlin), seemingly intergrades with C . pallida in eastern Missouri and southern Illinois, and is reported to hybridize with the diploid C . aquatica [ C . × ludoviciana (Ashe) Little].
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Trees , to 41 m. Bark dark gray to black, ridged and deeply furrowed. Twigs rusty brown, slender, densely scaly, often pubescent. Terminal buds rusty brown, ovoid, 4-9 mm, densely scaly; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 2-5 dm; petiole 3-8 cm, glabrous or with scattered coarse hairs, or rarely pubescent, usually with dense coating of scales imparting rusty brown color. Leaflets (5-)7(-9), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-10 mm; blades ovate to obovate, elliptic, or linear-elliptic, not falcate, 3-15 × 1-8 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute along base of midrib, otherwise without hairs or hirsute with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, densely covered in spring with a few silvery tan, large, peltate scales and many small, 4-lobed, irregular, and round peltate scales imparting rusty brown color, adaxially without hairs, moderately scaly, becoming glabrous. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 16 cm, stalks with dense coating of rusty brown scales, bracts scaly, with hairs at apex; anthers hirsute. Fruits bronze to reddish brown, obovoid to spheric, not compressed, 3-5 × 2.5-3.5 cm; husks 2-4 mm thick, dehiscing to base or nearly so, sutures narrowly winged; nuts tan, obovoid, slightly compressed, usually not angled, occasionally 2-4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. Seeds sweet. 2 n = 64.
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Ark., Ill., Ind., Kans., La., Miss., Mo., Okla., Tex.
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Well-drained sandy soils on rolling hills and rocky hillsides, occasionally on low flat lands and marl soils; 0-500m.
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Carya arkansana Sargent; C. buckleyi Durand; C. glabra (Miller) Sweet var. villosa (Sargent) B. L. Robinson; C. texana Buckley var. villosa (Sargent) Little
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Carya texana
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Carya texana, or black hickory, for its dark colored bark, is a North American tree in the walnut family, Juglandaceae. It is endemic to the United States, found primarily in the southern Great Plains and the Lower Mississippi Valley.[2][3] It is an endangered species in Indiana, where it occurs in the southwest corner of the state.[2]
Description
Black hickory grows up to 41 m (135 ft) tall. It has dark gray to black bark with a tight "diamond" patterning. The leaves usually have a dense coating of scales, imparting a rusty brown color. They are pinnately compound usually with seven leaflets, but sometimes five or nine. The fruits (nuts) are bronze to reddish brown and the seeds can be sweet and edible,[4][5] but are sometimes bitter.[6]
Illustration from Britton and Brown (1913)[7]
Genetics
Black hickory is a 64-chromosome species that readily hybridizes with tetraploid C. tomentosa. Hybrids with 32 chromosomes may also occur.
References
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Carya texana: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Carya texana, or black hickory, for its dark colored bark, is a North American tree in the walnut family, Juglandaceae. It is endemic to the United States, found primarily in the southern Great Plains and the Lower Mississippi Valley. It is an endangered species in Indiana, where it occurs in the southwest corner of the state.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Carya texana
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Carya texana es un árbol de la familia Juglandaceae o nogal. Es endémica de los Estados Unidos.[1]
Distribución
Carya texana es nativa del centro y sur de los Estados Unidos. Se trata de una especie en peligro de extinción en el suroeste de Indiana.[1]
Descripción
Los árboles crecen hasta los 41 metros de altura. Las hojas generalmente tienen una capa densa de escamas, que le dan el color marrón oxidado. Los frutos (frutos secos) son de color bronce al marrón rojizo.
Taxonomía
Carya texana fue descrita por Samuel Botsford Buckley y publicada en Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 444. 1860[1861].[2]
- Sinonimia
-
Carya arkansana Sarg.
-
Carya buckleyi Durand
-
Carya buckleyi var. arkansana (Sarg.) Sarg.
-
Carya buckleyi f. glabra E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
-
Carya buckleyi f. pachylemma Sarg.
-
Carya buckleyi var. villosa (Sarg.) Sarg.
-
Carya glabra var. villosa (Sarg.) B.L.Rob.
-
Carya villosa (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.
-
Hicoria arkansana (Sarg.) Ashe
-
Hicoria buckleyi (Meehan ex Durand) Ashe
-
Hicoria glabra var. villosa Sarg.
-
Hicoria pallida var. arkansana (Sarg.) Ashe
-
Hicoria villosa (Sarg.) Ashe
-
Hicorius arkansana Ashe
-
Hicorius buckleyi Ashe[3]
Referencias
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Carya texana: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Carya texana es un árbol de la familia Juglandaceae o nogal. Es endémica de los Estados Unidos.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Carya texana
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Carya texana: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Carya texana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Juglandaceae. Loài này được Buckley mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
![Illustration from Britton and Brown (1913)[7]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carya_texana_BB-1913.png)
