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The name Helichrysum petiolatum D. Don has been misapplied to plants of H. petiolare.
Kooigoed (Helichrysum petiolare) is 'n aromatiese kruieplant en inheems aan Suid-Afrika. Dit het ook genaturaliseerd geraak in streke van Portugal en die Verenigde State. Dit kom reg oor Suid-Afrika voor behalwe die Noord-Kaap en Noordwes provinsies. Die plant het medisinale waarde. Die takkies en blare word gebrand sodat die walms ingeasem kan word. In Engels staan dit bekend as die licorice-plant.
Kooigoed (Helichrysum petiolare) is 'n aromatiese kruieplant en inheems aan Suid-Afrika. Dit het ook genaturaliseerd geraak in streke van Portugal en die Verenigde State. Dit kom reg oor Suid-Afrika voor behalwe die Noord-Kaap en Noordwes provinsies. Die plant het medisinale waarde. Die takkies en blare word gebrand sodat die walms ingeasem kan word. In Engels staan dit bekend as die licorice-plant.
Helichrysum petiolare és una espècie de planta de la família de les asteràcies, originària de Sud-àfrica i introduïda a Portugal i els Estats Units d'Amèrica.[1]
És una planta de fulla perenne amb un gran fullatge; té fulles grises i cordades. Les tiges estan cobertes de pèls blancs semblants a una teranyina. És un subarbust sarmentós que forma densos monticles de 60 cm o més d'alçada i 1,8 m o més d'ample, amb tiges noves que brollen d'una xarxa de rizomes. Està ben adaptada al Sol o a l'ombra i a les condicions de sequera. Les flors que només dóna ocasionalment no són vistoses.
Alguns cultivars com "Variegatum", que presenten un jaspiat de color crema, creixen millor a l'ombra i és una superba planta estival a jardins de climes freds.
S'ha investigat l'oli essencial que produeix per les seves propietats anti-microbianes, antioxidants i antiinflamatòries. A Sud-àfrica, és component de la medicina tradicional africana. Les fulles i les branques es bullen i es preparen com una espècie de te per a calmar la tos i la febre. Les fulles també s'apliquen a ferides per a prevenir la infecció i es cremen cerimonialment per produir un encens tradicional.[2] [3]
Helichrysum petiolare va ser descrita per Hilliard & B.L.Burtt i publicada a Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 32(3): 357–358, l'any 1973.[4]
Helichrysum petiolare és una espècie de planta de la família de les asteràcies, originària de Sud-àfrica i introduïda a Portugal i els Estats Units d'Amèrica.
És una planta de fulla perenne amb un gran fullatge; té fulles grises i cordades. Les tiges estan cobertes de pèls blancs semblants a una teranyina. És un subarbust sarmentós que forma densos monticles de 60 cm o més d'alçada i 1,8 m o més d'ample, amb tiges noves que brollen d'una xarxa de rizomes. Està ben adaptada al Sol o a l'ombra i a les condicions de sequera. Les flors que només dóna ocasionalment no són vistoses.
Alguns cultivars com "Variegatum", que presenten un jaspiat de color crema, creixen millor a l'ombra i és una superba planta estival a jardins de climes freds.
S'ha investigat l'oli essencial que produeix per les seves propietats anti-microbianes, antioxidants i antiinflamatòries. A Sud-àfrica, és component de la medicina tradicional africana. Les fulles i les branques es bullen i es preparen com una espècie de te per a calmar la tos i la febre. Les fulles també s'apliquen a ferides per a prevenir la infecció i es cremen cerimonialment per produir un encens tradicional.
Die Lakritz-Strohblume (Helichrysum petiolare) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae).
Die Lakritz-Strohblume ist ein buschig ausgebreitet aufsteigender bis hängender Halbstrauch oder Zwergstrauch, der Wuchshöhen von 20 bis 50 (selten bis 100) Zentimeter erreicht. Die Blätter sind 1,5 bis 2,5 Zentimeter lang, breit eiförmig, am Grund gestutzt bis fast herzförmig, weißwollig-filzig und auf der Oberseite später grünlich. Die Blattstiele sind 0,5 bis 2,5 Zentimeter lang. Die Blütenköpfe haben einen Durchmesser von 3 bis 5 Millimeter. Sie sind in dichten und bis zu 2,5 bis 7 Zentimeter breiten Schirmrispen angeordnet. Die Hüllblätter sind rahmweiß. Die Art blüht nur selten.
Die Blütezeit liegt im September, manchmal beginnt sie schon im August.
Die Lakritz-Strohblume kommt in Südafrika vom Kapland bis Natal vor. Sie wächst auf schattigen Unterhängen und an Waldrändern. In Portugal, Kalifornien und im Süden Großbritanniens wurde sie eingebürgert.
Die Lakritz-Strohblume wird selten als Zierpflanze für Einfassungen, Ampeln und Kübel als Strukturpflanze genutzt. Sie wird meist einjährig kultiviert. Die Art ist seit spätestens 1719 in Kultur. Es gibt einige Sorten (Auswahl):
Die Lakritz-Strohblume (Helichrysum petiolare) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae).
Helichrysum petiolare, the licorice-plant[2] or liquorice plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to South Africa — where it is known as imphepho — and naturalized in parts of Portugal and the United States.[3] Growing to about 45 cm (18 in) high and 150 cm (59 in) broad, it is a trailing evergreen subshrub with furry grey-green leaves and small white flowers.[4] Other common names include silver-bush everlastingflower,[5] trailing dusty miller and kooigoed. The foliage has a faint licorice aroma,[6] but Helichrysum petiolare is not closely related to the true liquorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra.
It is cultivated for its foliage and as groundcover.[4] This plant prefers sun to partial shade with well drained soil, being susceptible to root rot. It is hardy to zones 9-11, in mild or coastal areas where temperatures do not fall below freezing for extended periods. It requires a sheltered position in full sun.
Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[7]
The name imphepho used in Southern Africa refers to around 250 species from the genus Helichrysum.[12] The Helichrysum species used as imphepho grow abundantly in South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho but especially around coastal areas and the largely arid Northern Cape province. The plants grow abundantly in gardens and in the wild, for this reason most imphepho is harvested in the wild and commercial cultivation in South Africa is unknown. Helichrysum species used as imphepho are hardy and adaptable, growing in a wide variety of soil types, are drought resistant, wind resistant and can survive light frost.[13] The seeds are wind-dispersed. Little preference is shown for specific types of imphepho. Amongst traditional healers, local availability is more important than a preference for a particular species.[14] There is little evidence of medicinal properties being stronger in certain Helichrysum species and for ritual purposes they are all treated as exactly the same. For medicinal and ritual purposes, it is mainly the areal parts of the plant that are used (most often dried, but also fresh), less commonly the roots.[14]
Its Afrikaans common name of kooigoed translates as "bedding stuff" and it is still used to provide a soft and aromatic mattress.
The essential oil has been investigated for its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. In South Africa it forms a component of traditional African medicine. The leaves and twigs are boiled and prepared as a sort of tea to soothe coughs and fever. The leaves are also applied to wounds to prevent infection, and are ceremonially burnt to produce a traditional incense.[15] [16]
In its ritual use, imphepho is believed to invoke and placate the ancestors and to drive away malicious spirits; since these are regarded as common causes of illness in African traditional medicine, it is not surprising that imphepho is a very important medicinal plant in this traditional medical field.[14] Apart from its traditional importance, imphepho has been widely researched in recent years. A great deal of scientific and anecdotal evidence seems to support the claims of traditional healers.[12] Imphepho is traditionally used as a wound dressing. The plant has proven anti microbial properties and appears to work effectively as pain relief and as an anti-inflammatory, probably due to various volatile oils and flavanoids.[12] Ash from burnt imphepho and fresh or dried aerial parts of the plant are common ingredients in wound dressings; burning the plant causes chemical changes to the plant which affect its healing properties. The oils are said to be of great value in healing scars and acne, imphepho is believed to stimulate cellular regeneration.[13] Imphepho is boiled either in water or milk to make a tea, it is used internally to treat coughs, colds, fever, infection, menstrual pain, headaches, insomnia, hypertension and even allergies and diabetes.[12][13] For pain relief and to treat coughs, colds, bronchitis and other chest infections the plant is burnt and the smoke inhaled.[12] No evidence is available as to how effective imphepho is as a treatment for tuberculosis but the plant's common use in the area and the prevalence of the illness suggest that it may be ineffective.
The papery flowers of various species come in a range of colours with bright to dull yellow, white, pink and orange being most common. They are popular in flower arrangements and have been used in potpourri.[13]
In traditional rituals and ceremonies imphepho is burnt in large quantities. It is usually burnt indoors and traditionally in a badly ventilated hut, the herb is used as incense but in such large quantities that it may resemble fumigation.[14] Before and during consultations with the ancestors for the purposes of divination or otherwise, Sangomas will burn imphepho.[14] The areal parts of the plant (leaves, twigs and flowers if the plant is in flower) are collected and tied up in tight bundles which are dried. A bundle of Imphepho can smoulder for quite a long time producing a great deal of smoke. The herb is burnt to invoke, honour and placate the ancestors. Burning Imphepho is seen as a ritual offering.[14] The plant is mainly used in traditional ceremonies and rituals as well as African traditional medicine, but it may be used privately by individuals from time to time to ward off evil, dispel negativity, for meditation or other such purposes. Despite its mild psychoactive properties the plant is not commonly used recreationally as a mind-altering or consciousness-expanding herb. Unlike many plants with magical properties ascribed to them which are used in traditional medicine and shamanism, Helichrysum species do not contain alkaloids, instead a mixture of flavanoids, volatile oils, sesquiterpenoids and acylated phloroglucinols seem to mimic the effects of alkaloid compounds on the central nervous system.[12] In order to experience the effects of imphepho a lot of smoke must be breathed in for a long time.[14] Euphoria, ecstasy, uncontrolled giggling and sedation are commonly experienced by people inhaling imphepho smoke. Violent mood swings, mental confusion and personality changes have not been reported.[12] Other symptoms may be more rare and are normally seen in connection to the African traditional beliefs, mild hallucinations (such as seeing everything bathed in a gentle golden light) are seen as 'visions' and "speaking in tongues" has been known.[14] Whether these are a result of the effects of the plant or of the psychological state of those involved in the rituals is uncertain. There is no evidence that even prolonged heavy use of imphepho can lead to any sort of physical or psychological dependency and there is no evidence of any health problems arising from prolonged use (apart from those associated with smoke inhalation perhaps). Imphepho is an important part of African traditional medicine and rituals and the plant is revered, however little to no effort is made to protect areas in which the plant commonly grows. This may be because the plant is very common in Southern Africa. Although the use of imphepho in rituals and ceremonies is normally associated with African traditional beliefs, it is often burned as incense in South African Christian churches. Here it is assumed that its use is similar to that of frankincense and not associated with honouring the ancestors. The plant is commonly available and seldom sold for much money,[14] it is difficult to say whether it is seen as a 'holy' or 'sacred' plant. The plant is believed to increase the spiritual awareness and psychic abilities of those who use it. South African law protects the right of individuals to burn imphepho as part of ceremonies and rituals associated with traditional beliefs. The dried bundle of imphepho is usually burnt in the middle of a (typically badly ventilated) room or hut in a potsherd.[14] Smoking imphepho through a pipe or in a cigarette is unknown. The smoke has a smell which is not always liked by everyone, it has been described as being similar to mildew and camphor with fenugreek overtones.
Media related to Helichrysum petiolare at Wikimedia Commons
Helichrysum petiolare, the licorice-plant or liquorice plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to South Africa — where it is known as imphepho — and naturalized in parts of Portugal and the United States. Growing to about 45 cm (18 in) high and 150 cm (59 in) broad, it is a trailing evergreen subshrub with furry grey-green leaves and small white flowers. Other common names include silver-bush everlastingflower, trailing dusty miller and kooigoed. The foliage has a faint licorice aroma, but Helichrysum petiolare is not closely related to the true liquorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra.
Helichrysum petiolare es una planta de la familia de las asteráceas. Es originaria de Sudáfrica y usada por los sangomas para comunicar con sus ancestros.[1]
La planta de regaliz (Helichrysum petiolare) es una planta de Sudáfrica de hoja perenne, con un gran follaje; tiene hojas grises acorazonadas y tallos cubiertos de pelos blancos parecidos a una telaraña. Es un subarbusto sarmentoso que forma densos montículos de 60 cm o más de alto y 1,8 m o más de ancho, con tallos nuevos que brotan de una red de rizomas. Está bien adaptado al sol o a la sombra y a las condiciones de sequía. Las flores que solo da ocasionalmente no son vistosas.
Algunos cultivares como "Variegatum" que presenta un jaspeado de color crema, se dan mejor a la sombra y es una soberbia planta estival en jardines de climas fríos.
Helichrysum petiolare fue descrita por Hilliard & B.L.Burtt y publicado en Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 32(3): 357–358. 1973.[2]
Helichrysum: nombre genérico que deriva del griego antiguo ἕλιξ helix = "retorcido" y χρυσός crisós = "oro".
petiolare: epíteto latíno que significa "con peciolos"[3]
Helichrysum petiolare es una planta de la familia de las asteráceas. Es originaria de Sudáfrica y usada por los sangomas para comunicar con sus ancestros.
Lamav käokuld (Helichrysum petiolare) on Lõuna-Aafrika kuivadest piirkondadest pärit mitmeaastane pindakattev poolpõõsas.[1]
Kõrgus 25 sentimeetrit. Lehed pikad, vastakate ümarate pehmete viltkarvaste hõbehallides, kollastes, rohelistes ja kirjudes toonides. Õisikud kreemikad või hallikasvalged.
Päikesepaisteline või ka poolvarjuline kasvukoht. Eeldab toitaineterikast ja vett hästi läbilaskvat pinnast. Võib kasvatada peenral (vahe ca 35 cm), samuti kiviktaimlas, aga ka konteineris.
Lõhn meenutab karrit. Kasutatakse madratsite täitena.
Lamav käokuld (Helichrysum petiolare) on Lõuna-Aafrika kuivadest piirkondadest pärit mitmeaastane pindakattev poolpõõsas.
Helichrysum petiolare est une espèce de sous-arbrisseau de la famille des Asteraceae. C'est l'une des espèces d'immortelle.
Helichrysum petiolare est une espèce de sous-arbrisseau de la famille des Asteraceae. C'est l'une des espèces d'immortelle.
Kooigoed of Hottentotskooigoed[1] (Xhosa: Imphepho) (Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) is een endemische plant uit de Asteraceae uit de provincies West-Kaap en Oost-Kaap van Zuid-Afrika.
De plant staat als van minste zorg (LC) op de Zuid-Afrikaanse Rode Lijst.[2]
De naam kooigoed verwijst naar het feit dat de Khoi waarmee de Nederlandse kolonisten in aanraking kwamen, dit kruid gebruikten om hun beddengoed mee op te vullen. Het rook lekker en had insectenwerende eigenschappen. De lokale bevolking heeft er nog een andere bestemming voor. Het wordt door sangoma's gebruikt als een soort wierook en verbrand bij rituelen die tot doel hebben de geesten van de voorouders op te roepen. Het inademen van de dampen leidt tot het ervaren van lucide dromen.
Bloesem
Struik
Bloeiende struik
Kooigoed of Hottentotskooigoed (Xhosa: Imphepho) (Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) is een endemische plant uit de Asteraceae uit de provincies West-Kaap en Oost-Kaap van Zuid-Afrika.
De plant staat als van minste zorg (LC) op de Zuid-Afrikaanse Rode Lijst.
De naam kooigoed verwijst naar het feit dat de Khoi waarmee de Nederlandse kolonisten in aanraking kwamen, dit kruid gebruikten om hun beddengoed mee op te vullen. Het rook lekker en had insectenwerende eigenschappen. De lokale bevolking heeft er nog een andere bestemming voor. Het wordt door sangoma's gebruikt als een soort wierook en verbrand bij rituelen die tot doel hebben de geesten van de voorouders op te roepen. Het inademen van de dampen leidt tot het ervaren van lucide dromen.
Kocanki włochate (Helichrysum petiolare) – gatunek rośliny należący do rodziny astrowatych (Asteraceae). Pochodzi z Afryki. Jest uprawiany jako roślina ozdobna.
Roślina ozdobna, w Polsce uprawiana głównie w doniczkach i innych pojemnikach na balkonach, altanach i w ogrodzie. Może być uprawiana także w mieszkaniu, jako roślina pokojowa. Dobrze prezentuje się w wiszących pojemnikach. Jej głównymi walorami ozdobnymi są srebrzyste, filcowate liście (u niektórych odmian żółte) i płożący pokrój. Jest to roślina wieloletnia, jednak z powodu braku mrozoodporności jest na zewnątrz domu uprawiana jako roślina jednoroczna. W mieszkaniach może być uprawiana 2–3 lata, potem staje się nieładna. Zazwyczaj uprawiana jest jako roślina okrywowa, stanowiąca tło dla innych bardziej barwnych roślin. Jest jednym z nielicznych gatunków roślin o srebrzystych liściach i doskonale komponuje się z większością gatunków innych roślin ozdobnych.
Kocanki włochate (Helichrysum petiolare) – gatunek rośliny należący do rodziny astrowatych (Asteraceae). Pochodzi z Afryki. Jest uprawiany jako roślina ozdobna.
Helichrysum petiolare é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Asteraceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, tendo sido publicada em Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 32(3): 357–358. 1973.[1]
O seu nome comum é sempre-noiva-das-floristas.[2]
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental e no Arquipélago da Madeira.
Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida nas duas regiões atrás referidas.
Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.
Helichrysum petiolare é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Asteraceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, tendo sido publicada em Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 32(3): 357–358. 1973.
O seu nome comum é sempre-noiva-das-floristas.
Helichrysum petiolare là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Hilliard & B.L.Burtt mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1973.[1]
Helichrysum petiolare là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Hilliard & B.L.Burtt mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1973.
