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Pseudogaltonia ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Pseudogaltonia is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family Hyacinthaceae).[3] It is distributed in southern Africa (the Cape Province of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana).[1]

Description

Pseudogaltonia grows from a large bulb with a fibrous tunic. The flowers are borne on a long stem (scape) in a pyramid-shaped raceme. Individual flowers are borne on long stalks (pedicels) and droop downwards. The tepals are fused at the base, forming a tube about two-thirds or three-quarters of the length of the flower, swollen slightly at its base. The tubular part of the tepals is green, the free lobes are whitish with a green streak. The stamens, which protrude from the flower, have broad triangle-shaped filaments which are arise from the mouth of the flower tube and green anthers. The seeds are black.[4][5]

Systematics

The name Pseudogaltonia was first used by Otto Kuntze in 1886 as the name of a section within the genus Hyacinthus. He also suggested that those who preferred smaller genera could use it as the name of a separate genus.[6][note 1] In 1888, Adolf Engler used Kuntze's Pseudogaltonia as a genus name in his treatment of the Liliaceae.[8] Kuntze had named the only species known at that time as Hyacinthus pechuelii, which Engler transferred to Pseudogaltonia pechuelii. However, the species had already been described with the name Galtonia clavata in 1884, giving the epithet "clavata" priority over "pechuelii."[9] A second species of Pseudogaltonia, P. liliiflora, was named in 2009.[10]

The genus is placed in the tribe Ornithogaleae (or the subfamily Ornithogaloideae by those who use the family Hyacinthaceae). Within this tribe, molecular phylogenetic studies place it as most closely related to the genus Dipcadi.[4]

Species

As of April 2013, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognized the following two species:[10]

  • Pseudogaltonia clavata (Baker ex Mast.) E.Phillipssynonyms include Galtonia clavata Baker ex Mast., Ornithogalum clavatum (Baker ex Mast.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Hyacinthus pechuelii Kuntze, Pseudogaltonia pechuelii (Kuntze) Engl.
  • Pseudogaltonia liliiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Notes

  1. ^ Article 36.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants states that "A name is not validly published (a) when it is not accepted by the author in the original publication; (b) when it is merely proposed in anticipation of the future acceptance of the taxon concerned".[7] Kuntze did not himself accept Pseudogaltonia as a genus name, only saying that whoever (German: wer) preferred smaller genera might do so.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Pseudogaltonia", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-04-09
  2. ^ Baker 1886.
  3. ^ Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards), "Asparagales: Scilloideae", Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 2014-02-25
  4. ^ a b Martinez-Azorin, Mario; Crespo, Manuel B.; Juan, Ana; Fay, Michael F. (2011), "Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement", Annals of Botany, 107 (1): 1–37, doi:10.1093/aob/mcq207, PMC 3002468, PMID 21163815
  5. ^ "Pseudogaltonia (Kuntze) Engl.", eMonocot, retrieved 2013-04-09
  6. ^ Kuntze, C.E.O. (1886), "Pseudogaltonia", in Eichler, A.W.; Garcke, A. & Urban, I. (eds.), Jahrbuch des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin, vol. 5, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pp. 274–275, retrieved 2013-04-11
  7. ^ McNeill, J.; Barrie, F. R.; Buck, W. R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D. L.; Herendeen, P. S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F.; Smith, G. F.; Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J., eds. (2012), International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 (electronic ed.), Bratislava: International Association for Plant Taxonomy, retrieved 2013-04-12
  8. ^ Engler, H.G.A (1888), "Liliaceae: Pseudogaltonia", in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (eds.), Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, vol. 2, p. 158, retrieved 2013-04-11
  9. ^ "Pseudogaltonia clavata", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-04-11
  10. ^ a b "Search for Pseudogaltonia", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-04-09
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Pseudogaltonia: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Pseudogaltonia is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family Hyacinthaceae). It is distributed in southern Africa (the Cape Province of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana).

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Pseudogaltonia ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Pseudogaltonia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la subfamilia de las escilóideas dentro de las asparagáceas. Es originario de Sudáfrica.

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por (Kuntze) Engl. y publicado en Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 2(5): 158. 1888.[1]

Especies

Referencias

  1. «Pseudogaltonia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 30 de agosto de 2013.

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Pseudogaltonia: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Pseudogaltonia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la subfamilia de las escilóideas dentro de las asparagáceas. Es originario de Sudáfrica.

licença
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia ES

Pseudogaltonia ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Pseudogaltonia is een geslacht uit de aspergefamilie. De soorten komen voor in Zuid-Afrika, Namibië en Botswana.

Soorten

Wikimedia Commons Zie de categorie Pseudogaltonia van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.
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Pseudogaltonia: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Pseudogaltonia is een geslacht uit de aspergefamilie. De soorten komen voor in Zuid-Afrika, Namibië en Botswana.

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Pseudogaltonia ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Pseudogaltonia é um género botânico pertencente à família Asparagaceae.[1][2]

Espécies

  • Pseudogaltonia clavata (Baker ex Mast.) E.Phillips

Referências

  1. «Pseudogaltonia» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2014
  2. Missouri Botanicaal Garden (2014). Tropico, ed. «Pseudogaltonia» (em inglês). Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2014
 title=
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Pseudogaltonia: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Pseudogaltonia é um género botânico pertencente à família Asparagaceae.

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Pseudogaltonia ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Pseudogaltonia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Asparagaceae.[1]

Danh sách loài

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Pseudogaltonia. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ thực vật Scilloideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

Pseudogaltonia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Pseudogaltonia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Asparagaceae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI