Comments
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
In North America the name
Amaranthus graecizans has been constantly misapplied to the common North American taxa
A. albus and
A. blitoides. Consequently,
A. graecizans has been excluded from lists of North American plants. Recently, herbarium specimens (casual aliens collected in 1879 on ballast in Camden, New Jersey) of
A. graecizans subsp.
sylvestris were discovered (M. Costea et al. 2001b). Probably, the species disappeared in North America long ago, but, considering the long history of misidentification and confusion, there is also some chance that it may occur locally as an introduced species.
Three subspecies are usually recognized within Amaranthus graecizans in the Old World: subsp. graecizans, subsp. sylvestris (Villars) Brenan, and subsp. thellungianus (Nevski) Gusev. Only subsp. sylvestris, characterized by rhombic-ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves (as compared to lanceolate to almost linear leaves in subsp. graecizans) and comparatively large seeds has so far been reported from North America.
Despite its superficial similarity to Amaranthus albus and A. blitoides, A. graecizans seems to be more closely related to other Old World taxa with trimerous flowers.
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Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Annual herb, branched from the base and usually also above, erect, decumbent or prostrate, mostly up to c. 45 cm. (rarely to 70 cm.). Stem slender to stout, angular, glabrous or thinly to moderately furnished with short to long, often crisped multicellular hairs which increase upwards, especially in the inflorescence, leaves glabrous or sometimes sparingly furnished on the lower surface of the principal veins with very short, gland-like hairs, long-petiolate (petiole from 3-4.5 mm, sometimes longer than the lamina), lamina broadly ovate or rhomboid-ovate to narrowly linear-lanceolate or linear, 4-55 x 2-30 mm, acute to obtuse or slightly retuse at the mucronulate tip, cuneate to long-attenuate at the base. Flowers all in axillary cymose clusters, male and female intermixed, males commonest in the upper whorls. Bracts and bracteoles narrowly lanceolate-oblong, pale-membranous, acuminate and with a pale or reddish arista formed by the excurrent green midrib, bracteoles subequalling or usually shorter than the perianth. Perianth segments 3, all 1.5-2 mm; those of the male flowers lanceolate-oblong, acute or subacute, pale-membranous with a narrow green midrib excurrent in a short, pale arista; those of the female flowers lanceolate-oblong to linear-oblong, gradually to abruptly narrowed to a very short to rather long mucro, the midrib often bordered by a green vitta above and apparently thickened, the margins pale whitish to greenish. Stigmas 3, slender, usually pale, flexuose, c. 0.5 mm. Capsule subglobose to shortly ovoid, 2-2.25 mm, usually strongly wrinkled throughout with a very short, smooth neck, slightly exceeding the perianth, circumscissile or sometimes not, even on the same plant. Seeds shining, compressed, black, 1-1.25 mm, faintly reticulate.
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Description
(
Inglês
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fornecido por eFloras
Plants annual, pubescent in distal parts or becoming glabrescent at maturity. Stems erect to ascending or decumbent, branched at or distal to base, 0.1-0.9 m. Leaves: petiole variable in length; blade lanceolate to nearly linear or rhombic-ovate to elliptic-ovate, (1.5-)2-4(-5) × 1-3 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margins entire, plane, rarely indistinctly undulate, apex subacute to obtuse or emarginate, mucronulate. Inflorescences axillary glomerules, green. Bracts lanceolate, subspinescent, 1.5-2 mm, shorter or slightly longer than tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 3, erect, elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, equal or subequal, 1.5-2 mm, apex short-acuminate; style branches slightly spreading; stigmas (2-)3. Staminate flowers intermixed with pistillate; tepals 3, equal or subequal; stamens 3. Utricles subglobose to broadly elliptic, 2-2.5 mm, slightly rugose, dehiscence regularly circumscissile, rarely irregularly dehiscent. Seeds black, lenticular, 1-1.3(-1.6) mm diam., smooth or indistinctly punctate.
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Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
introduced; N.J.; native to Eurasia (Mediterranean area, s Asia); n Africa; locally introduced in Australia.
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Flowering/Fruiting
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Flowering summer-fall.
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Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
On ballast; 0m.
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Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Amaranthus graecizans L. Sp. PL 990. 1753
Amaranthus albus I,. Syst. ed. 10. 2: 1268. 1759.
Pyxidium graecizans Moench, Meth. 359. 1794.
Amaranthus leucanthus Raf. Fl. L/udov. 32. 1"817.
Amaranthus oleraceus Eaton, Man. ed. 2. 152. 1818. Not A. oleraceus h. 1753.
Amaranthus Blitum nanus Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 2 : 263. 1849.
Amaranthus Blitum graecizans Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 2 : 263. 1849.
Amaranthus albus parvifiorus Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 2 : 264. 1849.
Dimeiandra graecizans Raf.; Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 2 : 264, as synonym. 1849.
Galliaria albida Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 185. 1897.
Amaranthus albus puberulus Thellung^ in Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5: 287. 1914.
Amaranthus albus rubicundus Thellung in Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Fl. Mittei-Eur. 5: 287. 1914.
Amaranthus albus monosepalus Thellung, in Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5: 287. 1914.
Galliaria graecizans Nieuwl. Am. Midi. Nat. 3: 278. 1914.
Stems stout, erect, 3-12 dm. high, densely branched, the branches divaricate or ascending, whitish, glabrous or sparingly puberulent or villous, especially near the ends; petioles slender, 0.3-5 cm. long; leaf-blades elliptic to oblong, spatulate, or obovate, 0.5-7 cm. long, obtuse or rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, pale-green, glabrous, prominently veined, the veins white beneath; flowers monoecious, in dense or loose axillary clusters, these usually shorter but sometimes longer than the petioles; bracts oblong-lanceolate, 2-4 times as long as the sepals, green, rigid, pungent-pointed, spreading; sepals 3, those of the staminate flowers oblong, cuspidate, scarious, those of the pistillate flowers oblong to linear, acute or acutish, 1-nerved, thin, green along the nerve, often tinged with red; stamens 3; style-branches 3; utricle subglobose, circumscissile, rugose, longer than the sepals, sometimes tinged with red; seed rotund, about 0.8 mm. in diameter, dark reddish-brown, shining.
Typ3 locality: Virginia.
Distribution: Southern Canada, southward throughout the United States to northern Mexico; adventive in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Argentina.
- citação bibliográfica
- Paul Carpenter Standley. 1917. (CHENOPODIALES); AMARANTHACEAE. North American flora. vol 21(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Blodyn amor byr-depalog
(
Galês
)
fornecido por wikipedia CY
Planhigion blodeuol yw Blodyn amor byr-depalog sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Amaranthaceae yn y genws Amaranthus. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Amaranthus graecizans a'r enw Saesneg yw Short-tepalled pigweed. [1]
Mae'n blanhigyn lluosflwydd. Nid oes ganddo stipwl (neu ddeilen fach). Fel arfer mae'r dail yn ddanheddog. Bwyteir y dail fel llysieuyn drwy Affrica.[2]
Gweler hefyd
Cyfeiriadau
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Blodyn amor byr-depalog: Brief Summary
(
Galês
)
fornecido por wikipedia CY
Planhigion blodeuol yw Blodyn amor byr-depalog sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Amaranthaceae yn y genws Amaranthus. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Amaranthus graecizans a'r enw Saesneg yw Short-tepalled pigweed.
Mae'n blanhigyn lluosflwydd. Nid oes ganddo stipwl (neu ddeilen fach). Fel arfer mae'r dail yn ddanheddog. Bwyteir y dail fel llysieuyn drwy Affrica.
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Griechischer Fuchsschwanz
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Der Griechische Fuchsschwanz (Amaranthus graecizans), auch Wilder Fuchsschwanz genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Amarant (Amaranthus) innerhalb der Familie der Fuchsschwanzgewächse (Amaranthaceae).
Beschreibung von Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris
Illustration aus
Budd's flora of the Canadian Prairie Provinces, 1987
Stängel und gestielte Laubblätter
Vegetative Merkmale
Der Griechische Fuchsschwanz ist eine einjährige krautige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 20 bis 80 Zentimeter erreicht. Der aufrechte bis aufsteigende, verzweigte Stängel ist grün und kahl.
Die wechselständig angeordneten Laubblätter sind in Blattstiel und Blattspreite gegliedert. Die Blattspreiten sind bis zu 4 Zentimeter lang, schmutzig grün oder rötlich kurz, begrannt, am Rande etwas wellig, spitz und ohne Ausrandung.[1]
Generative Merkmale
Die Blütezeit reicht von Juni bis Oktober. Die Blüten stehen alle in blattachselständigen in Knäueln. Die Blüten sind dreizählig. Die Blütenhüllblätter sind so lang wie die weichen, kurz stachelspitzigen Vorblätter und kürzer als die Frucht. Die Frucht ist 1,5 bis 2 Millimeter lang. Die Fruchthülle reißt quer auf.[1]
Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt meist 2n = 32.[2][3]
Vorkommen
Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet des Griechischen Fuchsschwanzes erstreckt sich vom Mittelmeerraum bis Zentralasien und bis ins tropische Afrika. In Australien ist er ein Neophyt. Am Rande seines Areales in Europa kommt er in Deutschland nur im Oberrheingebiet vor und gilt dort als eingebürgerter Neophyt.[1]
Der Griechische Fuchsschwanz gedeiht in Mitteleuropa am besten auf lockeren Sand- oder Lehmböden, die reich an Nährstoffen, besonders an Nitraten sein sollten und die zumindest in der Tiefe nicht allzu trocken, sondern eher feucht sind. Auch in Gegenden mit sommerwarmem Klima tritt er sehr selten und unbeständig auf.
Der Griechische Fuchsschwanz besiedelt keine Rohböden, sondern er wächst vorzugsweise in Unkrautgesellschaften, auf Hackfruchtkulturen, in Gärten und in Weinbergen, seltener kommt er auf Äckern vor. Er ist in Mitteleuropa eine Charakterart der Klasse Chenopodietea und kommt besonders in Pflanzengesellschaften der Verbände Sisymbrion oder Fumario-Euphorbion vor.[2]
Systematik
Die Erstveröffentlichung von Amaranthus graecizans erfolgte 1753 durch Carl von Linné.[4][5] Ein Homonym ist Amaranthus graecizans Cutanda.[5]
Es gibt die Unterarten:
-
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. aschersonianus (Thell.) Costea, D.M.Brenner & Tardif (Syn.: Amaranthus angustifolius subsp. aschersonianus Thell.)
-
Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. graecizans (Syn.: Amaranthus angustifolius Lam., Amaranthus angustifolius M.Bieb. ex Willd., Amaranthus blitum var. graecizans (L.) Moq.)[5]: Sie kommt in Afrika, in West- und Zentralasien, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, im Kaukasusraum und in Europa vor.[6]
-
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan (Syn.: Amaranthus silvestris Vill., Amaranthus angustifolius Lam., Amaranthus graecizans var. silvestris (Vill.) Asch. & Schweinf.):[5] Sie ist ursprünglich in Europa, Nordafrika, in Westasien im Kaukasusraum, Zentralasien, Indien und Pakistan[7] weitverbreitet. Sie ist in Madagaskar ein Neophyt.[6] Nur diese Unterart kommt in Deutschland vor.[1]
-
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. thellungianus (Nevski) Gusev (Syn.: Amaranthus angustifolius var. polygonoides Thell., Amaranthus blitum var. polygonoides Moq., Amaranthus polygonoides L., Amaranthus roxburghianus H.W.Kung, Amaranthus thellungianus Nevski ex Vassilcz., Amaranthus thunbergii var. grandifolius Suess.):[5] Sie kommt im Iran, Tadschikistan, Turkmenistan, Usbekistan, in Afghanistan, Pakistan,[7] Indien und Sri Lanka vor. Sie ist in Afrika ein Neophyt.[6]
Literatur
- Henning Haeupler, Thomas Muer: Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Herausgegeben vom Bundesamt für Naturschutz (= Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Band 2). 2. korrigierte und erweiterte Auflage. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4990-2, S. 97.
- Oskar Sebald, Siegmund Seybold, Georg Philippi (Hrsg.): Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs. 2., ergänzte Auflage. Band 1: Allgemeiner Teil, Spezieller Teil (Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta): Lycopodiaceae bis Plumbaginaceae. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1993, ISBN 3-8001-3322-9.
- Dietmar Aichele, Heinz-Werner Schwegler: Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas. 2. Auflage. Band 2: Eibengewächse bis Schmetterlingsblütengewächse. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-440-08048-X, S. 252.
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ a b c d Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan, Griechischer Fuchsschwanz. FloraWeb.de
-
↑ a b Erich Oberdorfer: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Unter Mitarbeit von Angelika Schwabe und Theo Müller. 8., stark überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5, S. 354.
-
↑ Amaranthus graecizans bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
↑ Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum. Band 2, Lars Salvius, Stockholm 1753, S. 990, http://vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fopenurl%3Fpid%3Dtitle%3A669%26volume%3D2%26issue%3D%26spage%3D990%26date%3D1753~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~doppelseitig%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D
-
↑ a b c d e Amaranthus graecizans bei Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis Abgerufen am 11. September 2017.
-
↑ a b c Amaranthus graecizans im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 11. September 2017.
-
↑ a b Amaranthus graecizans bei Tropicos.org. In: Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
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Griechischer Fuchsschwanz: Brief Summary
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Der Griechische Fuchsschwanz (Amaranthus graecizans), auch Wilder Fuchsschwanz genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Amarant (Amaranthus) innerhalb der Familie der Fuchsschwanzgewächse (Amaranthaceae).
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Amaranthus graecizans
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Amaranthus graecizans, the Mediterranean amaranth[1] or short-tepalled pigweed,[2] is an annual species in the botanical family Amaranthaceae. It is native to Africa, southern Europe, East Asia to India and Central Asia.[3] It is naturalized in North America. More general common names include tumbleweed and pigweed.[4]
Characteristics
Amaranthus graecizans is an annual herb that grows up to 50 cm (20 in) tall. Stems are branched from base, glabrous or covered with crisped hairs. The flowers are unisexual and are yellow with round black seeds that are 1–1.25 mm.[5]
Habitat
Amaranthus graecizans grows in warm temperate zones where it can be found at elevations up to 2,400 m (7,900 ft).[6] It grows rapidly after rain and can be found in on disturbed ground in the vicinity of human and livestock settlements as well as seasonally flooded sandy flats.[7]
Uses
The edible leaves are used as a vegetable throughout Africa and the Middle East.[8] It can be eaten raw, but was more often cooked, or added to sauces and stews. A common way to cook Amaranthus graecizans was to cook it in buttermilk, or to squeeze fresh lime-juice over it.[9] The seeds are starchy and can also be eaten[10]
No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. This is especially noticeable on land where nitrate fertilizer is used.
References
-
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Amaranthus graecizans". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
-
^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
-
^ "Amaranthus graecizans". Flora of Pakistan. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
-
^ Albert Brown Lyons (1900). Plant Names, Scientific and Popular: Including in the Case of Each Plant the Correct Botanical Name in Accordance with the Reformed Nomenclature, Together with Botanical and Popular Synonyms. Detroit: Nelson, Baker & Co. p. 630. page 27
-
^ G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 22. ISBN 071570808-2.
-
^ "Amaranthus graecizans". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
-
^ G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 22. ISBN 071570808-2.
-
^ Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.
-
^ G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 22. ISBN 071570808-2.
-
^ "Amaranthus graecizans". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
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Amaranthus graecizans: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Amaranthus graecizans, the Mediterranean amaranth or short-tepalled pigweed, is an annual species in the botanical family Amaranthaceae. It is native to Africa, southern Europe, East Asia to India and Central Asia. It is naturalized in North America. More general common names include tumbleweed and pigweed.
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Amaranthus graecizans
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Amaranthus graecizans, es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia Amaranthaceae.
Descripción
Es una hierba anual, ramificada desde la base y por lo general también más arriba, con rizoma tuberoso y una base de vástago engrosada de 1,5 cm.[4]Flores trímeras, en glomérulos axilares; tépalos agudos. Bractéolas agudas, más cortas que el perianto.[5]
- Distribución
Probablemente nativa en el Mediterráneo, está dispersa por la mayor parte de África, las zonas más cálidas de Europa hasta el Asia tropical y subtropical a la India.
- Hábitat
Comunidades nitrófilas. Cultivada (generalmente de regadío); se encuentra en zonas estacionalmente inundadas arenosas, terrenos baldíos; ± desde el nivel del mar a 2900 metros
Taxonomía
Amaranthus graecizans fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 990. 1753.[6]
- Etimología
amaranthus: nombre genérico que procede del griego amaranthos, que significa "flor que no se marchita".[7]
graecizans: epíteto
-
Sinonimia[8]
NOTA: Los nombres que presentan enlaces son sinónimos en otras especies:
- Amaranthus angustifolius
- Amaranthus angustifolius subsp. aschersonianus
- Amaranthus angustifolius subsp. graecizans
- Amaranthus angustifolius subsp. polygonoides
- Amaranthus angustifolius subsp. silvestris
- Amaranthus angustifolius var. silvestris
- Amaranthus aschersonianus
- Amaranthus blitum var. graecizans
-
Amaranthus blitum var. silvestris.
- Amaranthus graecizans subsp. aschersonianus
- Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris
- Amaranthus graecizans subsp. sylvestris
- Amaranthus graecizans subsp. thellungianus
- Amaranthus graecizans var. polygonoides
- Amaranthus graecizans var. sylvestris
- Amaranthus hierichuntinus
- Amaranthus paolii
- Amaranthus parvifolius
- Amaranthus roxburghianus var. aschersonianus
- Amaranthus roxburgianus var. aschersonianus
- Amaranthus silvestris
- Amaranthus thellungianus
- Amaranthus thunbergii var. grandifolius
- Amaranthus viridis subsp. graecizans
- Blitum graecizans
- Galliaria graecizans
- Galliaria sylvestris
- Glomeraria graecizans
-
Pyxidium graecizans[9][10]
- Vernáculo
Estudios
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la composición aminoacídica y el perfil proteico de las semillas de once especies de amaranto. Las especies estudiadas fueron Amaranthus viridis, Amaranthus powellii, Amaranthus muricatus, Amaranthus deflexus, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus blitoides, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus albus, Amaranthus cruentus y Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Se estudiaron poblaciones silvestres de estos taxones localizadas en el suroeste de España.[11]
Referencias
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Amaranthus graecizans: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Amaranthus graecizans, es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia Amaranthaceae.
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Grjekski šćěrjenc
(
Sorábio superior
)
fornecido por wikipedia HSB
Grjekski šćěrjenc (Amaranthus graecizans) je rostlina ze swójby šćěrjencowych rostlinow (Amaranthaceae).
Wopis
Stejnišćo
Rozšěrjenje
Wužiwanje
Nóžki
-
↑ Pawoł Völkel: Prawopisny słownik hornjoserbskeje rěče. Hornjoserbsko-němski słownik. Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 2005, ISBN 3-7420-1920-1, str. 500.
-
↑ W internetowym słowniku: Amarant
Žórła
- Brankačk, Jurij: Wobrazowy słownik hornjoserbskich rostlinskich mjenow na CD ROM. Rěčny centrum WITAJ, wudaće za serbske šule. Budyšin 2005.
- Kubát, K. (Hlavní editor): Klíč ke květeně České republiky. Academia, Praha (2002)
- Lajnert, Jan: Rostlinske mjena. Serbske. Němske. Łaćanske. Rjadowane po přirodnym systemje. Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag Berlin (1954)
- Rězak, Filip: Němsko-serbski wšowědny słownik hornjołužiskeje rěče. Donnerhak, Budyšin (1920)
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Grjekski šćěrjenc: Brief Summary
(
Sorábio superior
)
fornecido por wikipedia HSB
Grjekski šćěrjenc (Amaranthus graecizans) je rostlina ze swójby šćěrjencowych rostlinow (Amaranthaceae).
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Afrikaanse amarant
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
De Afrikaanse amarant (Amaranthus graecizans) is een eenjarige plant uit de amarantenfamilie (Amaranthaceae).
Ecologie en verspreiding
Afrikaanse amarant staat op open en zonnige, vochtige, goed gedraineerde bodems bestaande uit zand, leem en klei en verdraagt geen schaduw. De eenjarige plant groeit in ruigten en bermen, in hakvruchtakkers en op omgewerkte grond, op stortterreinen en andere ruderale plaatsen, soms in tuinen en kassen. Ze stamt uit Zuid-Europa en is als verontreiniging in wol en vogelzaad terecht gekomen en ingeburgerd in Noord-Amerika, Afrika, West-Azië, Australië en in grote delen van de rest van Europa. In Nederland is de soort zeer zeldzaam en slechts van enkele plaatsen bekend.
Het bloemdek is driebladig en de bloemkluwens zitten allemaal in de bladoksels, de lengte van de steelblaadjes (met vliezige top en kort topspitsje) bedraagt slechts een derde van de bloemdekbladen. De bladeren hebben hun grootste breedte onder of in het midden van het blad en de vruchten springen overdwars open. De plant wordt als sierplant en veevoer gebruikt en is leverancier van gele en groene kleurstoffen, de bladeren en zaden zijn eetbaar.
Referenties
Bronnen
- Deze informatie, of een eerdere versie hiervan, is overgenomen van de verspreidingsatlas van Floron http://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/, waarvan de teksten beschikbaar zijn onder de Creative Commons licentie CC-BY-SA 3.0
- Heukels' Flora 23
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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Afrikaanse amarant: Brief Summary
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
De Afrikaanse amarant (Amaranthus graecizans) is een eenjarige plant uit de amarantenfamilie (Amaranthaceae).
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Amaranthus graecizans
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Amaranthus graecizans é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Amaranthaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 2: 990. 1753.
Portugal
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente no Arquipélago da Madeira.
Em termos de naturalidade é nativa da região atrás indicada.
Protecção
Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.
Referências
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Amaranthus graecizans: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Amaranthus graecizans é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Amaranthaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 2: 990. 1753.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Grekamarant
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Grekamarant (Amaranthus graecizans) är en växt.
Externa länkar
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Grekamarant: Brief Summary
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Grekamarant (Amaranthus graecizans) är en växt.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Amaranthus graecizans
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Amaranthus graecizans là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]
Tham khảo
Liên kết ngoài
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Amaranthus graecizans: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Amaranthus graecizans là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên