dcsimg

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Herbs or subshrubs, less than 1 m tall, erect or decumbent. Branches yellow-brown, sparsely stellate puberulent. Stipules linear, 2-4 mm; petiole 5-25 mm; leaf blade ovate, oblong-ovate, or lanceolate, rarely obscurely 3-lobed, 2.5-7 × 1-1.3 cm, thinly papery, abaxially sparsely stellate puberulent, adaxially nearly glabrous, basal veins 5, base rounded or cordate, margin
dentate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence a dense cyme or glomerule, terminal or axillary. Epicalyx lobes 4, linear, hairy. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed, ca. 2.5 mm, abaxially villous and hispid, adaxially glabrous, lobes triangular. Petals 5, white, drying reddish, oblong, ca. 6 mm, narrowed at base. Stamens 5, connate at base, opposite petals. Ovary sessile, densely velutinous; styles 5, filiform. Capsule globose, 5-angular, 5-6 mm in diam., villous. Seeds 1 or 2 per cell, brown-black, ovoid, slightly triangular, 2-3 mm. Fl. summer-autumn.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 12: 321 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
A pantropical weed.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
autor
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Elevation Range ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
200-1300 m
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
autor
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Habitat & Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Widespread weed. S of Chang Jiang [Japan; pantropical].
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 12: 321 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Riedlea corchorifolia (Linnaeus) Candolle; Visenia corchorifolia (Linnaeus) Sprengel.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 12: 321 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Erect annual herb, up to 2 m but usually less. Stems with a line of stellate hairs. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to ovate, often 5-veined from the base; margin serrate. Flowers in dense axillary and terminal clusters, white with a yellow base. Capsule 5 mm in diameter, subspherical, 5-valved, surrounded by the persistent calyx.
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Melochia corchorifolia L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140020
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Occasional
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Melochia corchorifolia L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140020
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Widespread throughout the Old World tropics.
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Melochia corchorifolia L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140020
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Melochia corchorifolia ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Melochia corchorifolia, the chocolateweed, is a weedy tropical plant that is typically seen in the wastelands. It has been most frequently observed to grow in open areas, such as highways.[1] Although Melochia corchorifolia does not have any common usage, it has been utilized as a homeopathic remedy. Its weedy and invasive characteristic inhibits its wider cultivation.

Distribution

Melochia corchorifolia is common in the Southeastern regions of the United States. It has been observed to grow from North Carolina to all the way south into Mississippi. In addition, it is prevalent in tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Australia. Sunny or dimly shaded humid regions of riversides, lakesides are its familiar natural habitats. This plant also grows typically as weed in cotton, soybean and rice plants.[2]

Morphology

Melochia corchorifolia has ovate leaves; the petioles are generally 5 cm long with linear stipules of 6 mm long. The veins extend to be from 7 cm long to 5 cm long.[1] This plant is an annual or perennial type of herb. It usually develops to be up to 1.3–2.0 m tall; stem with line of stellate hairs. It’s simple, ovate leaves are normally arranged spirally with the margins very intensely serrated. The blade of the leaves range from narrow to broad to the tip, measures up to 7.5 cm × 5.5 cm.[3]

Flowers and fruit

The inflorescence of Melochia corchorifolia comprises crowded cymes with linear bracts. This plant species has flowers of 5 green sepals. The flower of Melochia corchorifolia is purple, with 5 petals, 5–7 mm long. Flowers are bisexual, regular with calyx campanulate of 3 mm long. It is also short-teethed and consists of petals of 8 mm long, white with yellow base inside. The stamens are fused close to the top of the filaments. This purple flower has superior ovary with 5 styles joint at the base. The flowering occurs from July to October.

The fruit contains a 5-valved capsule which measures up to 5 mm in diameter. It holds very few seed, approximately 1 seed per locule. The seeds are wrinkled and brown, about 2.0 – 2.5 mm long in length. Fruits usually develop from September to December.[4]

Reproduction

The proliferation is completed via seed. It is often thought that germination can be better significantly by scarification. With scarified seed, germination is done at temperatures of 35–40 °C. Additionally, Melochia corchorifolia L is observed to be a host of fungal diseases, such as Rhizoctonia solani.[4]

Usage

Melochia corchorifolia was used as a source of fibre for making dillybags and other objects in the north-central Arnhem Land region. It was noted as a source of very strong fibre. is not utilized for decoration or food purposes. However, it contains several phytochemical features. For example, its leaves have been analyzed to have triterpenes (friedelin, friedelinol and β-amyrin), flavonol glycosides (hibifolin, triflin and melocorin), aliphatic compounds, flavonoids (vitexin and robunin), β-D-sitosterol β-D-glucoside and alkaloids. These naturally occurring alkaloids help in plant growth and contains nitrogen.[3]

Food

The leaves of Melochia corchorifolia are consumed as a potherb in West Africa and southern Africa. The cooked leaves present a popular, slimy side-dish in Malawi. Such utilization of the leaves are also quite common in Indo-China and India. Additionally, the stems are used for tying bundles and are used in the construction of roofs of houses.[3]

The dried leaves of Melochia corchorifolia L have been shown to have high crude amount of protein, as well as small amounts of lipids. It also contains critical dietary minerals such as potassium, calcium and magnesium.[5]

Medicinal

The leaves have traditionally been utilized for several remedies. For example, it was used to reduce ulcers, abdominal swelling, and headache and chest pain. Among other benefits of the plants, its roots and leaves can help with snakebites, sores and the sap can be treated on wounds due to Antaris.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Mohlenbrock, R. (1982) The Illustrated Flora of Illinois. Southern Illinois University Press. 11-14
  2. ^ "USDA Plants Database".
  3. ^ a b c "Prota 2: Vegetables/Légumes Record". Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  4. ^ a b "Melochia corchorifolia - STERCULIACEAE". Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  5. ^ a b "GlobinMed – A unique interactive e-database with validated, up-to-date and comprehensive information on Integrated Medicine".

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direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Melochia corchorifolia: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Melochia corchorifolia, the chocolateweed, is a weedy tropical plant that is typically seen in the wastelands. It has been most frequently observed to grow in open areas, such as highways. Although Melochia corchorifolia does not have any common usage, it has been utilized as a homeopathic remedy. Its weedy and invasive characteristic inhibits its wider cultivation.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Trứng cua lá bố ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Trứng cua lá bố (danh pháp khoa học:Melochia corchorifolia)[1] là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm quỳ. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ http://cangio.vietbiodata.net/cgi-bin/detail.tcg?id=106
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Melochia corchorifolia. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Trứng cua lá bố  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Trứng cua lá bố


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Cẩm quỳ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Trứng cua lá bố: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Trứng cua lá bố (danh pháp khoa học:Melochia corchorifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm quỳ. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

马松子 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Melochia corchorifolia
L.

马松子学名Melochia corchorifolia)为禾本科马松子属下的一个种。

参考文献

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维基百科作者和编辑
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wikipedia 中文维基百科

马松子: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

马松子(学名:Melochia corchorifolia)为禾本科马松子属下的一个种。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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维基百科作者和编辑
original
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wikipedia 中文维基百科

불암초 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

 src= 다른 뜻에 대해서는 서울불암초등학교 문서를 참고하십시오.

불암초(佛岩草, Melochia corchorifolia)는 열대지방 식물로서, 한반도 남부의 바닷가, 경기도 산지에 나는 한해살이풀로 높이는 30-60cm이다. 줄기 밑동에서 가지가 갈라지고, 별 모양의 털이 있다. 잎은 어긋나며 난형이며 길이 2.5-6cm, 폭 1.5-5cm, 양면 맥에 털이 나고, 가장자리에는 톱니가 있다. 턱잎은 침형이다. 꽃은 연한 붉은색, 흔히 가지 끝에 두상으로 붙고, 작은 포는 꽃받침과 비슷한 모양이고 침상 선형이다. 꽃받침은 짧은 통모양으로 작은 포보다 짧다. 꽃잎은 도란형, 기와처럼 겹쳐진다. 열매는 삭과로 편구형이고 털이 있고, 씨는 5개, 회갈색, 검은색 반점이 있다. 경기도 불암산에서 처음 발견되어 불암초란 이름이 붙여졌다. 길뚝아욱, 길아욱 등으로도 불린다.

참고 문헌

외부 링크

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Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자

불암초: Brief Summary ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
 src= 다른 뜻에 대해서는 서울불암초등학교 문서를 참고하십시오.

불암초(佛岩草, Melochia corchorifolia)는 열대지방 식물로서, 한반도 남부의 바닷가, 경기도 산지에 나는 한해살이풀로 높이는 30-60cm이다. 줄기 밑동에서 가지가 갈라지고, 별 모양의 털이 있다. 잎은 어긋나며 난형이며 길이 2.5-6cm, 폭 1.5-5cm, 양면 맥에 털이 나고, 가장자리에는 톱니가 있다. 턱잎은 침형이다. 꽃은 연한 붉은색, 흔히 가지 끝에 두상으로 붙고, 작은 포는 꽃받침과 비슷한 모양이고 침상 선형이다. 꽃받침은 짧은 통모양으로 작은 포보다 짧다. 꽃잎은 도란형, 기와처럼 겹쳐진다. 열매는 삭과로 편구형이고 털이 있고, 씨는 5개, 회갈색, 검은색 반점이 있다. 경기도 불암산에서 처음 발견되어 불암초란 이름이 붙여졌다. 길뚝아욱, 길아욱 등으로도 불린다.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자