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Cardamine diphylla (lat. Cardamine diphylla) – kələmçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ürəkotu cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Cardamine diphylla (lat. Cardamine diphylla) – kələmçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ürəkotu cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Cardamine diphylla (broadleaf toothwort, crinkle root, crinkle-root, crinkleroot, pepper root, twin-leaved toothwort, twoleaf toothwort, toothwort) is a plant native to North America.
Cardamine diphylla is a spring woodland plant that is found in most of eastern North America.
A member of the mustard family, it is typified by a four petal flower which blooms in a cluster on a single stalk above a single pair of toothed stem leaves each divided into three broad leaflets. After flowering, narrow seedpods appear just below the flower cluster. It grows approximately 30 cm (12 in) tall.
Cardamine diphylla was first described as Dentaria diphylla by the French botanist André Michaux in 1803.[3] The American botanist Alphonso Wood placed Dentaria diphylla Michx. in genus Cardamine in 1870.[2][4] The name Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood is widely used today.[5][6]
Cardamine diphylla is a member of the Cardamine concatenata alliance, a monophyletic group of eastern North American species that includes Cardamine angustata, Cardamine concatenata, Cardamine diphylla, Cardamine dissecta, Cardamine incisa, and Cardamine maxima.[7] All members of the alliance were previously placed in genus Dentaria Tourn. ex L., which is now considered to be a synonym for Cardamine L.[8]
Its habitat ranges from Georgia north to Ontario and from the Atlantic to Wisconsin. It is found in moist woodlands usually in edge habitats and blooms from April to June.[9]
The West Virginia white butterfly (Pieris virginiensis) lays its eggs on this plant as well as C. laciniata. The larvae also feed on this plant.[10] As with Pieris oleracea, Pieris virginiensis mistakes garlic mustard for its host plants, making eradication of it important for their continued survival. Garlic mustard also competes with the plants for space and nutrients.[11]
The global conservation status of Cardamine diphylla is secure (G5).[1]
The ground root is mixed with vinegar by the Algonquin people of Quebec and used as a relish.[12] They also give an infusion to children to treat fevers, and use an infusion of the plant and sweet flag root to treat heart disease.[13] The Cherokee use a poultice of the root for headaches, chew the root for colds and gargle an infusion for sore throats.[14] The Lenape use the roots as a stomach medicine,[15] and use an infusion of the roots combined with other plants as a treatment for scrofula and venereal disease.[16] The Delaware Nation of Oklahoma use a compound containing the root as a stomach remedy, for scrofula, and for venereal disease.[17]
The Iroquois take an infusion of the whole plant to strengthen the breasts.[18] They also chew the raw root for stomach gas, apply a poultice of roots to swellings, take a cold infusion of the plant for fever and for "summer complaint, drink a cold infusion of the roots for "when love is too strong", and use an infusion of the roots when "heart jumps and the head goes wrong."[19] They also use a compound for chest pains.[20] They also take an infusion of the plant at the beginning of tuberculosis.[21] The Malecite use an infusion of the roots as a tonic,[22] and chew green or dried roots for hoarseness.[23] The Micmac use the root as a sedative, to clear the throat and for hoarseness, and use the root as a tonic.[24]
The Abenaki use it as a condiment.[25] The Cherokee parboil and rinse the stems and leaves, add hot grease, salt & water & boiled them until they are soft as potherbs. They also use the leaves in salads,[26] and smoke the plant.[27] The Iroquois eat the roots raw with salt or boiled.[28] The Ojibwa mix the roots with salt, vinegar, or sugar and use them as a condiment.[29]
Cardamine diphylla (broadleaf toothwort, crinkle root, crinkle-root, crinkleroot, pepper root, twin-leaved toothwort, twoleaf toothwort, toothwort) is a plant native to North America.
Cardamine diphylla is a spring woodland plant that is found in most of eastern North America.
Cardamine diphylla; sin. Dentaria diphylla Michx., Dentaria incisa es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia Brassicaceae, es nativa de Norteamérica.
C. diphylla es una especie primaveral que se encuentra en la mayor parte del este de Norteamérica, desde el norte de Georgia a Ontario y desde el Atlántico a Wisconsin. Se encuentra en zonas boscosas húmedas donde florece de abril a junio. Tiene una altura de 30 cm y se le conoce por ser una flor de cuatro pétalos que se produce sobre un simple tallo en una agrupación de un par de hojas dentadas divididas en tres segmentos. Después de florecer las semillas aparecen en debajo de los fgrupos de flores.
La mariposa Pieris virginiensis deposita sus huevos en esta planta así como en C. laciniata. Sus larvas también comen de esta planta.[1]
Cardamine diphylla fue descrita por (Michx.) Alph.Wood y publicado en The American Botanist and Florist 37. 1870.[2]
Cardamine: nombre genérico que deriva del griego kardamon = "cardamomo" - una planta independiente en la familia del jengibre, usado como condimento picante en la cocina.
diphylla: epíteto latino que significa "con dos hojas".[3]
Cardamine diphylla; sin. Dentaria diphylla Michx., Dentaria incisa es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia Brassicaceae, es nativa de Norteamérica.
Cardamine diphylla
La Cardamine carcajou, Cardamine diphylla (Michaux) Wood, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Brassicacées.
Cette cardamine est une plante herbacée pérenne.
Cette plante est située dans l'est de l'Amérique du Nord. On la retrouve dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent et des Grands Lacs ainsi que dans les Appalaches, du Mississippi à l'île du Cap-Breton[1].
La plante est classée vulnérable au Québec. Bien que sa disparition ne soit pas appréhendée dans cette province pour l'instant, l'existence de certaines menaces, comme le broutage par le Cerf de Virginie, la coupe forestière et l'étalement urbain et agricole pourraient la menacer à long terme[1].
Cardamine diphylla
La Cardamine carcajou, Cardamine diphylla (Michaux) Wood, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Brassicacées.
Cardamine diphylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cải. Loài này được (Michx.) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1870.[1]
Cardamine diphylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cải. Loài này được (Michx.) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1870.
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