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Common Names ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
vine maple
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Cover Value ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: cover, shrub, shrubs, vine

Clearcutting of mature forests generally creates favorable habitat for
deer and elk. Vine maple, along with other shrubs which make up seral
brushfields following logging, affords deer and elk good cover.

The Pacific silver fir/vine maple/coolwort foamflower (Tiarella
trifoliata) and the western hemlock/vine maple/western swordfern plant
associations provide good summer range for deer and elk. The dense
shrub layer provides good hiding cover [25,26].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: fruit, shrub, tree, vine

Vine maple is a long-lived, shade-tolerant, deciduous shrub or small
tree which shows a high degree of variation in growth form. Stems may
be erect or vertical, leaning, arched or convex with branch tips
anchored by roots, or prostrate with the end of the stem turned upwards
[2]. When found in the open this maple often grows as a dense shrub or
small tree with numerous erect stems. Under favorable conditions plants
in these open habitats occasionally grow up to 30 feet (9.1 m) tall with
8- to 12-inch diameter (20-30 cm) trunks [31,51,61]. Plants shaded by a
coniferous overstory, however, commonly have prostrate stems that root
where a stem touches the ground. A study conducted on the west slope of
the Cascades in central Oregon found that vine maple growing in 7- to
22-year-old clearcuts averaged 34 76-inch (195 cm) erect stems per plant
[51]. Nearby plants growing under mature conifers were much less erect
and averaged only three stems per plant, which were only 60 percent
longer than stems of plants in clearcuts.

The bark of vine maple is thin, smooth, and bright reddish brown [20].
The leaves are round to cordate, palmately seven- to nine-lobed,
serrate, and 1.2 to 2.4 inches (3-6 cm) long [19]. The fruit is a
rose-colored double samara. The 0.5- to 1-inch-long (1.2-2.5 cm) wings
are widely divergent in a nearly straight line.
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: vine

Vine maple occurs in the Pacific Northwest. It ranges from the
Cascade Mountains to the coast and from southwestern British Columbia to
northern California [26]. In Washington and California, vine maple may
extend down the east side of the Cascade Mountains along canyon bottoms
and moist slopes but is confined almost entirely to the west side of
the Cascades in Oregon [61].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Ecology ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: climax, fire regime

Vine maple is well adapted to fire. Following aerial crown kill or
destruction by fire, root crowns often produce numerous sprouts
[6,51,63]. This long-lived, seral species often persists in the
understory of late seral or climax coniferous stands. Its sprouting
ability allows it to become part of the immediate postfire community
when the conifer overstory is removed or killed [6,51].

FIRE REGIMES :
Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification) ( Inglês )

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More info on this topic.

More info for the term: phanerophyte

Phanerophyte
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat characteristics ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: cover, forest, frequency, shrub, shrubs, tree, vine

Vine maple is typically found as an understory shrub or small tree that
grows in moist forests composed of Douglas-fir, western hemlock,
western redcedar, Sitka spruce, Port Orford-cedar, or Pacific silver fir
[1,3,4,18,24,67]. It is also common along streambanks and alluvial
terraces, in forest openings and clearcuts, and on talus slopes and the
lower portions of open slopes [18,22,31,52].

Soils: Vine maple is an indicator of well-drained, moist soils. Soils
are deep, often exceeding 40 inches (100 cm). Textures vary from clay
loams to sandy or rocky [15,25,26].

Overstory relationship: Although this maple grows under dense shade and
has been classified by some authors as shade tolerant [3,37,61], many
researchers have found that both cover and frequency of vine maple are
much lower under dense conifer overstories than under more open
overstories [5,24,51]. Vine maple is more abundant under Douglas-fir
than under western hemlock or western redcedar [2,61]. This may be
attributed to the greater amount of light which typically penetrates
through Douglas-fir canopies compared to hemlock [2] or possibly to
alleleopathic chemicals produced by western hemlock which inhibit the
growth of vine maple [12].

Associated species: Associated shrubs include red elderberry (Sambucus
racemosa), Sitka alder, oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor), California
hazel (Corylus cornuta), Oregon-grape (Berberis nervosa), salal
(Gaultheria shallon), Pacific rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum),
trailing blackberry (Rubus ursinus), twinflower (Linnaea borealis),
Alaska huckleberry (Vaccinium alaskaense), blue huckleberry (V.
membranaceum), and baldhip rose (Rosa gymnocarpa). Associated herbs
include western swordfern, coolwort foamflower, beargrass (Xerophyllum
tenax), waterleaf (Hydrophyllum spp.), baneberry (Actaea rubra), and
common whipplea (Whipplea modesta) [1,2,4,15,24,25].

Elevation: Vine maple is a low elevation species found mostly below
3,000 feet (914 m) in Washington and northwestern Oregon, and below
5,500 feet (1,676 m) in southwestern Oregon and California [3,67].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Cover Types ( Inglês )

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More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):

211 White fir
221 Red alder
222 Black cottonwood - willow
223 Sitka spruce
224 Western hemlock
225 Western hemlock - Sitka spruce
226 Coastal true fir - western hemlock
227 Western redcedar - western hemlock
228 Western redcedar
229 Pacific Douglas-fir
230 Douglas-fir - western hemlock
231 Port Orford-cedar
232 Redwood
233 Oregon white oak
234 Douglas-fir - tanoak - Pacific madrone
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Ecosystem ( Inglês )

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More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):

FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES23 Fir - spruce
FRES24 Hemlock - Sitka spruce
FRES27 Redwood
FRES28 Western hardwoods
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Plant Associations ( Inglês )

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More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):

More info for the term: forest

K001 Spruce - cedar - hemlock forest
K002 Cedar - hemlock - Douglas-fir forest
K003 Silver fir - Douglas-fir forest
K004 Fir - hemlock forest
K005 Mixed conifer forest
K006 Redwood forest
K007 Red fir forest
K025 Alder - ash forest
K026 Oregon oakwoods
K028 Mosaic of K002 and K026
K029 California mixed evergreen forest
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Immediate Effect of Fire ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: cover, fire severity, frequency, litter, root crown, severity, top-kill, vine

Most fires top-kill vine maple; however, plants normally resprout from
the root crown [6,21,51,63]. Successional trends in the western
Cascades of Oregon show that vine maple cover and frequency are
dramatically reduced following fire [14,21]. The amount of this initial
reduction may be related to fire severity. A study of broadcast-burned
clearcuts in western Oregon found that vine maple was abundant on
lightly burned plots (surface litter charred but not completey removed)
but very scarce on heavily burned plots (surface litter completely
consumed by intense fire) [14,20]. Similarly, observation of fire
effects on Rocky Mountain maple (Acer glabrum) plants in Montana show
that hot fires (those which effectively transfer heat below the mineral
soil surface) damage root crowns and thus prevent sprouting of some
plants [51].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Importance to Livestock and Wildlife ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: seed, vine, wildfire

During the summer, vine maple's abundant foliage is a preferred food of
black-tailed deer and elk. Since it grows at low elevations, it is
usually abundant on elk winter ranges and ranks high as an elk winter
browse [5,46,55].

In western Oregon, seral vine maple/western swordfern communities which
develop after wildfire supply a high quantity of forage for black-tailed
deer [29]. Black-tailed deer show a high preference for this community
during all seasons. Seral brush communities with an abundance of vine
maple often contain high populations of mountain beaver [1,6].

The seeds, buds, and flowers of maples (Acer spp.) provide food for
numerous birds and small mammals. Squirrels and chipmunks eat the
seeds, frequently storing them in caches after removing the hull and
wing. Numerous birds use the leaves and seed stalks of maples for nest
building [43].

Vine maple is eaten by both cattle and sheep. Sheep utilization of
available vine maple herbage averaged 79 and 84 percent over two
consecutive summers on cut-over Douglas-fir lands in Washington [32].
Sheep allowed to graze during the summer on Douglas-fir plantations in
western Oregon also showed a preference for vine maple [39].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Key Plant Community Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: association, climax, forest, natural, shrub, vine

Vine maple is typically an understory shrub found in both seral and
climax Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), western hemlock (Tsuga
heterophylla), western redcedar (Thuja plicata), Port Orford-cedar
(Chamaecyparis lawsoniana), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), and Pacific
silver fir (Abies amabilis) forests on the west side of the Cascades
[15,18]. On the east side of the Cascades, vine maple occurs on moist
bottoms in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forests [61]. The western
hemlock/vine maple/western swordfern (Polystichum munitum) plant
association is common throughout the Olympic, Cascade, and Coast Ranges
of Oregon and Washington [26]. Vine maple sometimes dominates or
codominates talus slopes with Sitka alder (Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata)
[18].

Published classification schemes listing vine maple as a dominant part
of the vegetation in community types (cts), habitat types (hts), or
plant associations (pas) are presented below:

Area Classification Authority

s OR: Cascade Mtns forest pas Atzet & McCrimmon 1990

w OR: w Cascades forest cts Dyrness & others 1974

OR: Monument Peak general veg. cts Aller 1956

w OR: Mt. Hood NF western hemlock pas Halverson & others 1986

w OR: Mt. Hood & Pacific silver fir pas Hemstrom & others 1982
Willamette NF

w OR: Siuslaw NF general veg. pas Hemstrom & Logan 1986

s OR: Abott Creek general veg. cts Mitchell and Moir 1976
Research Natural Area

w OR: H.J. Andrews general veg. cts,hts,pas Hawk 1979
Exp. Forest

nw OR: Tillamook postfire veg. cts Bailey & Poulton 1968
Burn

OR, WA general veg. cts Franklin and Dyrness 1973

WA: Willamette NF general veg. pas Hemstrom & others 1987
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: shrub, tree

Tree, Shrub
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Management considerations ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: shrub, shrubs, vine

Following logging, vine maple along with other shrubs often form dense
brushfields that can severely interfere with the establishment of
conifer seedlings [9,10,16]. To aid in conifer seedling establishment,
chemical or mechanical shrub reduction or removal may be needed. Many
mechanical and manual shrub reduction methods include pulling, scalping,
cutting, and mechanical clearing [20,31]. Cutting may prove ineffective
at reducing vine maple, as sprouts normally regrow rapidly from
established root systems. Scarifying sites with bulldozers or other
machines after logging has proven effective. Up to 75 percent mortality
of vine maple has occurred under this treatment [15]. Chemical sprays
have been widely used for controlling shrub growth in the Pacific
Northwest. Since sprays are more effective on resprouting plants than
on mature plants, maximum control can be achieved on plants resprouting
after logging or burning [26]. Glyphosate, picloram, triclopyr, and
imazapyr appear to be effective at killing this maple; however, it is
resistant to 2,4-D even at the highest rates [6]. Many guides detailing
the proper rates and application of chemicals for controlling vine maple
are available [6,26,31].

Sheep grazing of young conifer plantations is an effective method of
controlling undesirable shrub species. Browsing clearcuts during the
summer when vine maple and other target brush species are most palatable
to sheep, but when conifer seedling palatability to sheep is at a
seasonal low, can significantly reduce vine maple standing crop [18].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Nutritional Value ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: shrubs, vine

Analysis of western Oregon and Washington vine maple browse indicates
that this plant provides little nutrition during the winter. Twigs
analyzed during the winter were low in protein (4.4 to 5.8%), high in
fat, and very high in crude fiber (43-50% of dry weight) [8,16,28]. The
high fiber content greatly reduces digestibility, which is probably why
black-tailed deer will consume this maple during the winter only when
more nutritious forage is unavailable. In the summer, crude protein
averages 9 to 13 percent, and crude fiber 15 to 20 percent by dry
weight. At this time vine maple is a key browse species for
black-tailed deer and elk.

Results from the chemical analysis of vine maple plants collected in
western Oregon is summarized below (collection dates unknown) [51]:

Nutrient Content (% by weight)
N P Mg Ca Na K

Stems .18 .08 .05 .51 .003 .18
Foliage 2.28 .39 .33 .78 .008 .52

In comparison with other understory shrubs sampled in this study, vine
maple generally had higher concentrations of all nutrients.
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Occurrence in North America ( Inglês )

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CA OR WA BC
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Other uses and values ( Inglês )

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More info for the term: shrub

Vine maple is an ornamental shrub used in landscaping. Native Americans
called this maple "basket tree" because they weaved baskets with the
long straight stems [2]. Native Americans also carved the wood into
numerous household utensils such as spoons, bowls, and platters, and
used the branches for scoop nets to take salmon [13].
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Palatability ( Inglês )

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More info for the term: vine

Vine maple is moderately to highly palatable to cattle and sheep [61].
Sheep grazing cut-over lands in western Oregon and Washington show a
preference for this maple [32,39].

Vine maple leaves and twigs are highly palatable to black-tailed deer
and elk in the summer. After leaf fall in autumn, black-tailed deer
seldom consume vine maple twigs, but elk will browse the twigs
throughout the winter [6,8,29,55].

The relish and degree of use shown by livestock and wildlife species for
vine maple in the following western states is rated as follows
[5,28,32,39,46,52]:

CA OR WA

Cattle fair-poor ---- ----
Sheep fair-poor good good
Horses poor ---- ----
Elk ---- good good
Black-tailed deer fair good(summer) good(summer)
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Phenology ( Inglês )

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More info on this topic.

More info for the terms: seed, vine

Flowering normally occurs from April through June, when the leaves are
about half grown [25,49,52]. The fruits generally ripen in September or
October, after which seed is dispersed through November [49]. Before
the leaves are shed in autumn, they turn various shades of yellow or
red. Observation of leaf fall in two western Oregon watersheds showed
that vine maple leaves began falling in early September and peaked the
third week in October [10]. On one watershed, 94 percent of leaves fell
within 3 weeks after the first frost [10].
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Plant Response to Fire ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: cover, fern, frequency, root crown, shrub, succession, vine, wildfire

Vine maple produces numerous root crown sprouts the first growing season
following burning [45,51,63]. Frequency and cover of vine maple drop
dramatically following fire. Preburn levels may be reached as quickly
as 2 to 5 years after fire [14,36] but may take up to 25 years [21,51].

Following wildfire or logging, vine maple/sword fern is a common seral
community during the tall shrub stage of succession [6,18].
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Post-fire Regeneration ( Inglês )

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More info for the term: root crown

survivor species; on-site surviving root crown or caudex
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regeneration Processes ( Inglês )

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More info for the terms: fruit, layering, natural, root crown, seed, shrubs, top-kill, vine

Vine maple is a very poor seed producer and relies primarily on
vegetative means of reproduction [2].

Vegetative regeneration: Plants sprout from the root crown following
top-kill from logging or burning. Vine maple distribution in early
seral communities is therefore primarily dependent upon its
predistubance distribution [6]. In early seral stands, layering occurs
infrequently, but as plants mature some stems become too long and
massive to remain erect and thus lay prostrate and root where the stem
touches the ground [51]. Therefore layering probably increases with
stand age. Studies in western Oregon indicate that vine maple
reproduces almost exclusively by layering when under stands of old
growth conifers [2,51]. In these studies, new plants originating from
seed were extremely rare or absent from both clearcuts and mature
stands. Sprouts may also arise from shallow lateral roots that have
become exposed to light [2].

Seed production and dispersal: Vine maple begins to produce seed at an
early age, probably before age 10 [49]. The flowers appear in the
spring when the leaves are about half grown [31]. Flowers occur in
loose drooping clusters that hang from the end of the branchlets. Male
and female organs occur in the same flower; however, in each flower only
male or female organs are functional. Thus only a few flowers from each
cluster develop into fruit [31]. The fruit consists of two fused
samaras which eventually separate on shedding. Each samara contains a
single seed without endosperm. Small quantities of seed are produced
annually. The winged seeds are dispersed in the fall by wind; however,
dissemination of samaras in mature stands is probably restricted, since
strong winds normally do not prevail in coniferous understories [2].
Seeds average approximately 5,000 per pound (11,000/kg) [49,62].

Seed viability and germination: Vine maple seeds have a dormant embryo
which requires approximately 6 months of chilling to germinate [11].
Under natural conditions the seeds are dispersed in the fall and
germinate in the spring. Studies have shown that vine maple seedlings
are rare or absent from both clearcuts and mature stands [2,51]. This
lack of seedlings may possibly be attributed to: (1) the consumption of
a high proportion of samaras by squirrels, chipmunks, and insects, (2) a
thick moss layer or dense growth of other shrubs which often prevents
seeds from reaching mineral soil, and (3) poor germination [2].
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regional Distribution in the Western United States ( Inglês )

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This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):

1 Northern Pacific Border
2 Cascade Mountains
4 Sierra Mountains
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Successional Status ( Inglês )

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More info on this topic.

More info for the terms: climax, cover, density, forest, frequency, herbaceous, shrub, shrubs, succession, vine

Vine maple is found in both seral and climax stages of forest
succession, but cover and frequency are highest in early seral stages.
Since this maple is a root-sprouter, its distribution following
clearcutting or fire closely resembles its distribution in climax
forests [5,6]. Cover of vine maple through different seral stages
fluctuates with changes in the overstory. Cover seems to be inversely
proportional to overstory density. A western Oregon study found that
cover of vine maple under dense old-growth Douglas-fir was about 5
percent, but about 24 percent in light spots [5].

In western redcedar-western hemlock-Douglas-fir forests, vine maple
cover may be initially reduced following logging [13,14,54] but then
gradually increases for the next 25 to 30 years. At this time vine
maple cover decreases, due to shading from a young conifer overstory,
but vine maple cover will again increase as succession proceeds if
conifer mortality creates light spots in the understory [5,30,51,54].

Successional studies of coniferous forests in the Pacific Northwest show
that following fire or logging, herbaceous cover usually dominates for
the first few years [18]. Within 4 or 5 years dense shrub communities
normally develop. These are often composed of residual shrubs, such as
vine maple, trailing blackberry, salal, Pacific rhodendron, and
Oregon-grape [18].
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: vine

The currently accepted scientific name of vine maple is Acer circinatum
Pursh. [30,33,48,65]. There are no recognized subspecies, varieties, or
forms.
licença
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citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Value for rehabilitation of disturbed sites ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: vine

There is little information of the use of vine maple for rehabilitation.
Other maples have been used for wildlife habitat improvements and native
landscaping [30]. When considering vine maple for these purposes,
transplanting nursery grown seedlings will probably show the best
results. Guides for producing nursery grown maple (Acer spp.) seedlings
for transplanting are available [17,25].
licença
cc-publicdomain
citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Wood Products Value ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fire Effects Information System Plants
Vine maple wood has no commercial value but is used locally for tool
handles and firewood [31].
licença
cc-publicdomain
citação bibliográfica
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1989. Acer circinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por IABIN
Chile Central
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Universidad de Santiago de Chile
autor
Pablo Gutierrez
site do parceiro
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Weinblatt-Ahorn ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Weinblatt-Ahorn (Acer circinatum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Ahorne (Acer) in der Familie der Seifenbaumgewächse (Sapindaceae).

Beschreibung

 src=
Blätter im Austrieb und Blütenstand
 src=
Einzelner Blütenstand

Vegetative Merkmale

Beim Weinblatt-Ahorn handelt es sich um einen laubabwerfenden, meist mehrstämmigen Strauch oder seltener mit Wuchshöhen von bis zu meist 8, selten 12 Meter kleinen Baum. Oft bildet er durch vegetative Vermehrung dichte Bestände: Wenn die Zweige den Boden berühren, können sie Wurzeln schlagen und Absenker bilden. Auch aus den Wurzeln können Ausläufer gebildet werden. Sämlinge sind dagegen selten. In offenen, besonnten Situationen wächst er aufrecht, im Schatten anderer Bäume oft übergeneigt bis niederliegend. Die dünnen Zweige besitzen eine glatte Rinde, die hell-grünlich bis rötlich, oft weißlich bereift und schwach klebrig ist. Die Rinde wird später braun.

Die gegenständig an den Zweigen angeordneten Laubblätter sind in Blattstiel und Blattspreite gegliedert. Der Blattstiel ist 2,5 bis 3,5 Zentimeter lang. Die einfache Blattspreite ist sieben- bis neunlappig, 3 bis 12 Zentimeter breit und an der Basis schwach herzförmig. Der Blattrand ist unregelmäßig doppelt gesägt. Die Blattunterseite ist die ganze Fläche behaart und bei der hellgrünen Oberseite befinden sich nur Haare (Trichome) entlang der Blattadern. Die Herbstfärbung des Laubes ist bei voller Besonnung goldgelb bis leuchtend karminrot.

Blütenstand und Blüte

Die Blütezeit reicht von April bis Mai. Am Ende der Zweige stehen in einem kahlen Blütenstand sechs bis zehn, selten bis zu zwanzig Blüten zusammen. Die Kelchblätter sind purpurfarben oder rot. Mit einer Breite von 0,6 bis 1,2 Zentimeter sind die weißen Kronblätter kleiner als die Kelchblätter.

 src=
Früchte des Weinblatt-Ahorns

Früchte

Die im Herbst reifenden Spaltfrüchte teilen sich in zwei geflügelte Nussfrüchte (Samara). Das Nussfrüchtepaar sitzen in einem Winkel von etwa 180° abgespreizt zusammen. Die Nussfrucht und der Flügel sind jeweils etwa 2 Zentimeter lang. Die erst grünen Früchte werden im Herbst rötlich-braun und vom Wind verbreitet. Die Samen keimen im Frühjahr.

Vorkommen und Ökologie

Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt im westlichen Nordamerika und reicht vom südlichen Kanada (British Columbia) bis nach Nordkalifornien[1]. Der Weinblatt-Ahorn ist auf die feuchte Westseite des Kaskaden-Gebirges beschränkt, nur selten kommt er in Tälern auf der trockeneren Ostseite vor. Im Norden des Verbreitungsgebietes steigt er nicht über Höhenlagen von 1000 Meter, im Süden ist er bis auf Höhenlagen von 1600 Meter anzutreffen.

Er wächst im geschlossenen Wald, am Waldrand sowie auf feuerbedingten Initialstadien. Die Böden sind tiefgründig, gut drainiert, aber durch die hohen Niederschläge doch feucht. Vergesellschaftet ist er mit den die dortigen Wälder dominierenden hohen Nadelgehölzen: Douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Westamerikanische Hemlocktanne (Tsuga heterophylla), Riesen-Lebensbaum (Thuja plicata), Lawsons Scheinzypresse (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana), Sitka-Fichte (Picea sitchensis) und Purpur-Tanne (Abies amabilis). Auf der Ostseite des Kaskaden-Gebirges kommt er zusammen mit der Gelb-Kiefer (Pinus ponderosa) vor. Weitere Sträucher, die mit dem Weinblatt-Ahorn in derselben Kronenschicht wachsen, sind etwa Grün-Erle (Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata), Roter Holunder (Sambucus racemosa), Holodiscus discolor, Corylus cornuta, Nervige Mahonie (Mahonia nervosa), Shallon-Scheinbeere (Gaultheria shallon), Rhododendron macrophyllum, Rubus ursinus und Rosa gymnocarpa. In der Krautschicht wachsen Moosglöckchen (Linnaea borealis), Vaccinium ovalifolium, Vaccinium membranaceum, Tiarella trifoliata, Polistichum munitum, Bärengras (Xerophyllum tenax), Hydrophyllum-Arten, Actaea rubra und Whipplea modesta.

Elche (Alces alces) und Maultierhirsche (Odocoileus hemionus) fressen das Laub des Weinblatt-Ahorns, Elche im Winter auch die Rinde und Zweige. Die Samen, Knospen und Blüten werden von einer Reihe von Vögeln und von kleinen Säugetieren wie Eichhörnchen und Streifenhörnchen gefressen.

Verwendung

Der Weinblatt-Ahorn wird gelegentlich als Ziergehölz verwendet. Dazu sind einige wenige Sorten ausgelesen worden:

  • 'Little Gem' – Zwergform, schwach wachsend, Blätter höchstens 2 bis 3 Zentimeter groß.
  • 'Monroe' – geschlitzte Blätter, Blattlappen bis zum Blattstiel eingeschnitten und wiederum fiederförmig geteilt.

Lokal wird das Holz gelegentlich als Feuerholz oder zur Herstellung von Werkzeugstielen und -griffen verwendet. Die Indianer verwendeten lange, dünne Zweige zum Flechten von Körben, Schneeschuhen und Fischreusen.[2]

Systematik

Der Weinblatt-Ahorn wurde 1814 von Frederick Traugott Pursh wissenschaftlich beschrieben.[3] Innerhalb der Gattung der Ahorne (Acer) wird er in die Sektion Palmata und dort wiederum in die gleichnamige Serie Palmata eingeordnet. Es ist die einzige Art dieser Sektion in Amerika; die verwandten Arten wie Japanischer Ahorn (Acer japonicum) oder Acer pseudosieboldianum sind alle in Ostasien beheimatet.

Literatur

  • Helmut Pirc: Ahorne. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1994, ISBN 3-8001-6554-6, S. 123.
  • Ronald J. Uchytil: Acer circinatum, In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (1989). Online. (Abgerufen am 28. November 2007)

Einzelnachweise

  1. Elbert L. Little (1971): Atlas of United States Trees. Band 3: Minor Western hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication 1314. Online (Abgerufen am 28. November 2007; PDF; 709 kB)
  2. Native American Ethobotany Database, University of Michigan Online (Memento des Originals vom 8. Mai 2009 im Internet Archive)  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/herb.umd.umich.edu (Abgerufen am 6. September 2007)
  3. F. T. Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis. 1:1814, S. 267. eingescannt bei botanicus.org. (Abgerufen am 29. November 2007)
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Weinblatt-Ahorn: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Weinblatt-Ahorn (Acer circinatum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Ahorne (Acer) in der Familie der Seifenbaumgewächse (Sapindaceae).

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Acer circinatum ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Acer circinatum, the vine maple, is a species of maple native to western North America.

Description

It most commonly grows as a large shrub growing to around 5 to 8 metres (16 to 26 feet) tall, but it will occasionally form a small to medium-sized tree, exceptionally to 18 m (59 ft) tall. The shoots are slender and hairless.[3][4] The trunk rarely grows more than 25 centimetres (10 inches) thick.[5]

The leaves are 3 to 14 cm (1+14 to 5+12 in) long and broad, opposite, palmately lobed with 7 to 11 lobes, almost circular in outline, and thinly hairy on the underside; the lobes are pointed and with coarsely toothed margins. The leaves turn bright yellow to orange-red in autumn. The flowers are small, 6 to 9 millimetres (14 to 38 in) in diameter, with a dark red calyx and five short greenish-yellow petals; they are produced in open corymbs of 4 to 20 together in spring. The fruit is a two-seeded samara, each seed 8 to 10 mm (516 to 38 in) in diameter, with a lateral wing 2 to 4 cm (34 to 1+58 in) long.[3][4][6]

Vine maple trees can bend over easily. Sometimes, this can cause the top of the tree to grow into the ground and send out a new root system, creating a natural arch. This characteristic makes it the only maple capable of layering.

Taxonomy

It belongs to the Palmatum group of maple trees native to East Asia with its closest relatives being the Acer japonicum (fullmoon maple)[7] and Acer pseudosieboldianum (Korean maple). It can be difficult to distinguish from these species in cultivation. It is the only member of the Palmatum group that resides outside of Asia.

Distribution and habitat

It can be found from southwest British Columbia to northern California, usually within 300 kilometres (190 miles) of the Pacific Ocean coast, found along the Columbia Gorge and Coastal Forest.[3][4] It can found no further inland than the east side of the Cascade Range.[5] It typically grows in the understory below much taller forest trees, but can sometimes be found in open ground, and occurs at altitudes from sea level up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft).[3][4]

Ecology

Various birds and mammals eat the seeds of this species.[8]

Cultivation

It is occasionally cultivated outside its native range as an ornamental tree, from Juneau, Alaska,[9] and Ottawa, Ontario,[10] to Huntsville, Alabama,[11] and also in northwestern Europe.[12]

Uses

The Quinault people used the shoots to weave baskets.[5]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Barstow, M.; Crowley, D.; Rivers, M.C. (2017). "Acer circinatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T193533A2242484. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193533A2242484.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Acer circinatum Pursh — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  3. ^ a b c d Plants of British Columbia: Acer circinatum
  4. ^ a b c d Jepson Flora: Acer circinatum
  5. ^ a b c Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) [1977]. Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees (field guide ed.). Seattle: Mountaineers Books. pp. 258–260. ISBN 978-1-68051-329-5. OCLC 1141235469.
  6. ^ Ashley, A. & Ashley, P. (1990). The Canadian Plant Sourcebook. Cheriton Graphics, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  7. ^ Li, Jianhua; Stukel, Mark; Bussies, Parker; Skinner, Kaleb; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Brown, Kenneth; Bekmetjev, Airat; Swenson, Nathan G. (November 2019). "Maple phylogeny and biogeography inferred from phylogenomic data". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 57 (6): 594–606. doi:10.1111/jse.12535.
  8. ^ Whitney, Stephen (1985). Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides). New York: Knopf. p. 392. ISBN 0-394-73127-1.
  9. ^ "Downtown Juneau Tree Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 18, 2007.
  10. ^ Buckley, A. R. (1980). Trees and Shrubs of the Dominion Arboretum. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
  11. ^ University of Alabama, Huntsville: Oregon Vine Maple at UAH Arboretum Archived February 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.

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Acer circinatum: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Acer circinatum, the vine maple, is a species of maple native to western North America.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Acer circinatum ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Acer circinatum o arce enredadera es una especie perteneciente a la familia de las sapindáceas.

Descripción

Crece como arbusto grande que alcanza 5-10 metros de alto, pero algunas veces forma un árbol de tamaño pequeño o mediano, que excepcionalmente puede llegar a los 18 metros. Los brotes son finos y sin vello. Crece bajo grandes árboles pero también se le puede encontrar en campo abierto. Se lo encuentra desde el nivel del mar hasta los 1500m de altitud.

Las hojas están enfrentadas y son palmeadas y lobuladas con 7-11 lóbulos de 7-14 cm de largo y ancho, los lóbulos son acentuados y con bordes dentados. Las hojas se cambian a color amarillo brillante a naranja rojizo antes de caer. Las flores son pequeñas con el cáliz rojizo y cinco pétalos amarillo verdosos, que se producen en corimbos abiertos. El fruto es una disámara.

Los árboles se doblan fácilmente y a veces, la cima del tallo puede doblarse hasta alcanzar la tierra donde puede echar raíces y formar un arco natural.

Distribución y hábitat

Es un arce nativo de Norteamérica desde la Columbia británica a California, siempre cerca de la costa del Océano Pacífico. También se cultiva fuera de su hábitat nativo en Ontario y en Alabama.

 src=
Flor.
 src=
Sámara.

Taxonomía

Acer circinatum fue descrita por Frederick Traugott Pursh y publicado en Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America 1: 267, en el año 1814[1]

Etimología

Acer: nombre genérico que procede del latín ǎcěr, -ĕris = (afilado), referido a las puntas características de las hojas o a la dureza de la madera que, supuestamente, se utilizaría para fabricar lanzas. Ya citado en, entre otros, Plinio el Viejo, 16, XXVI/XXVII, refiriéndose a unas cuantas especies de Arce.[2]

circinatum: epíteto latíno que significa "redondeada".[3]

Sinonimia

Referencias

Bibliografía

  1. Ashley, Anne & Ashley, Peter (1990). The Canadian Plant Sourcebook. Cheriton Graphics, Ottawa, Canadá.
  2. Buckley, A. R. (1980). Trees and Shrubs of the Dominion Arboretum. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
  3. Abrams, L. 1951. Geraniums to Figworts. 3: 866 pp. In L. Abrams Ill. Fl. Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  4. Bailey, L. H. & E. Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
  5. Hickman, J. C. 1993. Jepson Man.: Higher Pl. Calif. i–xvii, 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  6. Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1961. Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. Part III. 614 pp. In Vasc. Pl. Pacific N.W.. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  7. Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  8. Scoggan, H. J. 1978. Dicotyledoneae (Saururaceae to Violaceae). 3: 547–1115. In Fl. Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.

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Acer circinatum: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Acer circinatum o arce enredadera es una especie perteneciente a la familia de las sapindáceas.

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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Viinivaahtera ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Viinivaahtera (Acer circinatum) on pohjoisamerikkalainen vaahteroiden sukuun kuuluva lehtipuu. Sitä tavataan luonnonvaraisena mantereen länsiosassa vyöhykkeellä, joka ulottuu Brittiläisestä Kolumbiasta Kalifornian pohjoisosiin, korkeintaan 300 kilometrin päähän Tyynenmeren rannikosta. Sitä kasvatetaan myös koristekasvina.

Viinivaahtera kasvaa tyypillisesti pensaskerroksessa isojen puiden alla ja jää 5–8 metriä korkeaksi pensasmaiseksi pikkupuuksi. Valoisissa paikoissa siitä saattaa tulla myös pieni yksirunkoinen puu. Kukat ovat viininpunaiset ja valkoiset, ja nuoret versot ja silmut saavat myös punertavan sävyn.[2]

Lähteet

  1. Acer circinatum IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. (englanniksi)
  2. Portland Nursery

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä kasveihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Viinivaahtera: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Viinivaahtera (Acer circinatum) on pohjoisamerikkalainen vaahteroiden sukuun kuuluva lehtipuu. Sitä tavataan luonnonvaraisena mantereen länsiosassa vyöhykkeellä, joka ulottuu Brittiläisestä Kolumbiasta Kalifornian pohjoisosiin, korkeintaan 300 kilometrin päähän Tyynenmeren rannikosta. Sitä kasvatetaan myös koristekasvina.

Viinivaahtera kasvaa tyypillisesti pensaskerroksessa isojen puiden alla ja jää 5–8 metriä korkeaksi pensasmaiseksi pikkupuuksi. Valoisissa paikoissa siitä saattaa tulla myös pieni yksirunkoinen puu. Kukat ovat viininpunaiset ja valkoiset, ja nuoret versot ja silmut saavat myös punertavan sävyn.

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Acer circinatum ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

L'érable circiné, Acer circinatum, aussi appelé « érable à feuilles rondes », est une espèce d'érable appartenant à la section Palmata de la classification des érables.

Originaire d'Amérique du Nord, il donne de belles couleurs rouges sur ses terres d'origine mais beaucoup moins marquées en Europe.

Cet érable croit habituellement sous la forme d'un arbuste de 5 à 8 mètres de haut, mais peut parfois atteindre des tailles plus élevées, exceptionnellement jusqu'à 18 mètres.

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Klon okrągłolistny ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Wikisłownik Hasło w Wikisłowniku

Klon okrągłolistny (Acer circinatum Pursh) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny mydleńcowatych (Sapindaceae). W obrębie rodzaju klasyfikowany do sekcji Palmata i serii Palmata[2]. Pochodzi z terenów zachodniej Ameryki Północnej. W Europie spotykany w parkach i ogrodach botanicznych.

Morfologia

Pokrój
Najczęściej rośnie jako wysoki krzew dorastający 5–10 m, rzadziej jako drzewo (do 18 m wysokości).
Liście
Okrągłe, o średnicy do 12 cm, 7–9 klapowe, o okrągłym zarysie.

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2010-02-05].
  2. a b Taxon: Acer circinatum (ang.). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). [dostęp 2010-02-05].

Bibliografia

  1. Władysław Bugała: Drzewa i krzewy. Warszawa: PWRiL, 2000. ISBN 83-09-01724-3.
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Klon okrągłolistny: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Klon okrągłolistny (Acer circinatum Pursh) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny mydleńcowatych (Sapindaceae). W obrębie rodzaju klasyfikowany do sekcji Palmata i serii Palmata. Pochodzi z terenów zachodniej Ameryki Północnej. W Europie spotykany w parkach i ogrodach botanicznych.

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Acer macounii ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Acer macounii é uma espécie de árvore do gênero Acer, pertencente à família Aceraceae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Acer macounii». Sistema Global de Informação sobre Biodiversidade (em inglês). Consultado em 5 de setembro de 2019

Bibliografia

  • D. Grosser, W. Teetz: Ahorn. In: Einheimische Nutzhölzer (Loseblattsammlung). Informationsdienst Holz, Holzabsatzfond – Absatzförderungsfonds der deutschen Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Bonn 1998, ISSN 0446-2114.
  • Helmut Pirc: Ahorne. Mit Zeichnungen von Michael Motamen. Ulmer, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-8001-6554-6
  • Geoff Nicholls; Tony Bacon (1 June 1997). The drum book. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 54–. ISBN 9780879304768
  • Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  • Joseph Aronson (1965). The encyclopedia of furniture. Random House, Inc.. pp. 300–. ISBN 9780517037355.
  • Philips, Roger (1979). Trees of North America and Europe. New York: Random House, Inc.. ISBN 0-394-50259-0.
  • Phillips, D. H. & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-49493-8.

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Acer macounii: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Acer macounii é uma espécie de árvore do gênero Acer, pertencente à família Aceraceae.

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Vinlönn ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Vinlönn (Acer circinatum) är ett träd i släktet lönnar, som normalt växer i västra Nordamerika, mellan från British Columbia i Kanada till Kalifornien i USA, oftast inom 300 kilometer från stillahavskusten. Arten hör till Palmatum-gruppen bland lönnarna, och dess närmsta släktingar växer i östra Asien; Acer japonicum (solfjäderslönn) och Acer pseudosieboldianum (manchurisk solfjäderslönn). Vinlönnen är den enda arten inom Palmatum-gruppen som inte är hemmahörande i Asien.

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Vinlönn: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Vinlönn (Acer circinatum) är ett träd i släktet lönnar, som normalt växer i västra Nordamerika, mellan från British Columbia i Kanada till Kalifornien i USA, oftast inom 300 kilometer från stillahavskusten. Arten hör till Palmatum-gruppen bland lönnarna, och dess närmsta släktingar växer i östra Asien; Acer japonicum (solfjäderslönn) och Acer pseudosieboldianum (manchurisk solfjäderslönn). Vinlönnen är den enda arten inom Palmatum-gruppen som inte är hemmahörande i Asien.

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Asma yapraklı akçaağaç ( Turco )

fornecido por wikipedia TR

Gürgen yapraklı akçaağaç (Acer circinatum), Sapindaceae familyasından bir akçaağaç türü.

7-9 loplu yuvarlak yapraklar 6–12 cm genişliğindedir. Loplar eliptik, keskin ve kenarları çift testere dişlidir. Genç yapraklar tüylü olur. Yapraklar sonbaharda turuncu ve koyu kırmızı renge döner. Çiçeklenme Nisan ayında görülmeye başlar. Çanak yapraklar mor; taç yapraklar beyazımsı renkte bazen her ikisi de sarımsı olabilir.

Anavatanı Kuzey Amerika'dır.

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Asma yapraklı akçaağaç: Brief Summary ( Turco )

fornecido por wikipedia TR

Gürgen yapraklı akçaağaç (Acer circinatum), Sapindaceae familyasından bir akçaağaç türü.

7-9 loplu yuvarlak yapraklar 6–12 cm genişliğindedir. Loplar eliptik, keskin ve kenarları çift testere dişlidir. Genç yapraklar tüylü olur. Yapraklar sonbaharda turuncu ve koyu kırmızı renge döner. Çiçeklenme Nisan ayında görülmeye başlar. Çanak yapraklar mor; taç yapraklar beyazımsı renkte bazen her ikisi de sarımsı olabilir.

Anavatanı Kuzey Amerika'dır.

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original
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wikipedia TR

Phong lá nho ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Phong lá nho (danh pháp khoa học: Acer circinatum) là một loài thực vật thuộc chi Phong, họ Phong. Loài này được Pursh miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1813.[2] Đây là loài bản địa tây Bắc Mỹ, từ tây nam British Columbia đến bắc California, thường trong vòng 300 km của bờ Thái Bình Dương, được tìm thấy dọc theo Hẻm núi sông Columbia và rừng duyên hải Tây Bắc Hoa Kỳ.[3][4]. Tại các khu vực này, màu đẹp ngoạn mục về mùa thu của lá phong chủ yếu là do loài phong lá nho đã thu hút khách du lịch và các nhà nhiếp ảnh.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Acer circinatum. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.
  3. ^ Plants of British Columbia: Acer circinatum
  4. ^ Jepson Flora: Acer circinatum

Tham khảo

  • D. Grosser, W. Teetz: Ahorn. In: Einheimische Nutzhölzer (Loseblattsammlung). Informationsdienst Holz, Holzabsatzfond – Absatzförderungsfonds der deutschen Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Bonn 1998, ISSN 0446-2114.
  • Helmut Pirc: Ahorne. Mit Zeichnungen von Michael Motamen. Ulmer, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-8001-6554-6
  • Geoff Nicholls; Tony Bacon (ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 1997). The drum book. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 54–. ISBN 9780879304768
  • Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  • Joseph Aronson (1965). The encyclopedia of furniture. Random House, Inc.. pp. 300–. ISBN 9780517037355.
  • Philips, Roger (1979). Trees of North America and Europe. New York: Random House, Inc.. ISBN 0-394-50259-0.
  • Phillips, D. H. & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-49493-8.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề họ Bồ hòn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

Phong lá nho: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Phong lá nho (danh pháp khoa học: Acer circinatum) là một loài thực vật thuộc chi Phong, họ Phong. Loài này được Pursh miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1813. Đây là loài bản địa tây Bắc Mỹ, từ tây nam British Columbia đến bắc California, thường trong vòng 300 km của bờ Thái Bình Dương, được tìm thấy dọc theo Hẻm núi sông Columbia và rừng duyên hải Tây Bắc Hoa Kỳ.. Tại các khu vực này, màu đẹp ngoạn mục về mùa thu của lá phong chủ yếu là do loài phong lá nho đã thu hút khách du lịch và các nhà nhiếp ảnh.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

Клён завитой ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src=
Плоды клёна завитого

Созревающие осенью плоды имеют вид парных крылаток. Крылышки соединены между собой под углом около 180°. Крылышко вместе с орешком имеет длину около 2 см. Зелёные поначалу плоды становятся осенью красновато-коричневыми и распространяются ветром. Семена прорастают весной.

Использование

Клён завитой порой используется в качестве декоративного растения. Было выведено несколько его сортов:

  • 'Little Gem' - карликовая форма, слаборастущий, листья не больше 2-3 см.
  • 'Monroe' - резные листья, лопасти разрезаны до черешка и имеют форму перьев.
  • 'Pacific Fire' - с ярко-красными ветками и желтеющими осенью листьями.

В местах произрастания древесина этого клёна иногда используется как топливо или для изготовления ручек и черенков инструментов. Индейцы применяют длинные тонкие ветки для плетения корзин, снегоступов и мереж[6].

Систематика

Клён завитой был научно описан в 1814 году Фредериком Пуршем[7].

Таксономия

Вид Клён завитой входит в род Клён (Acer) семейства Сапиндовые (Sapindaceae). Внутри рода Клён он относится к секции Palmata и серии Palmata. Это единственный вид этой секции в Америке; родственные виды, такие как Клён японский или Клён ложнозибольдов произрастают в Восточной Азии.

ещё 8 семейств
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё более 100 видов порядок Сапиндоцветные род Клён отдел Цветковые, или Покрытосеменные семейство Сапиндовые вид Клён завитой ещё 44 порядка цветковых растений
(по Системе APG II) ещё 140—150 родов

Литература

  • Helmut Pirc: Ahorne. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-8001-6554-6, S. 123.
  • Ronald J. Uchytil: Acer circinatum, Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (1989). [1]

Ссылки

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. Систематическое положение рода дано согласно GRIN.
  3. Замятина Б. Н. Род 2. Acer — Клён // Деревья и кустарники СССР. Дикорастущие, культивируемые и перспективные для интродукции. / Ред. тома С. Я. Соколов. — М.Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1958. — Т. IV. Покрытосеменные. Семейства Бобовые — Гранатовые. — С. 463. — 976 с. — 2500 экз.
  4. Коновалова Т. Ю., Шевырева Н. А. Декоративные деревья и кустарники: Атлас-определитель. — М.: ЗАО «Фитон+», 2007 — С. 148
  5. Elbert L. Little (1971): Atlas of United States Trees. Band 3: Minor Western hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication 1314. Online
  6. Native American Ethobotany Database, University of Michigan Online (недоступная ссылка)
  7. F. T. Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis. 1:1814, S. 267
 title=
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Клён завитой: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= Плоды клёна завитого

Созревающие осенью плоды имеют вид парных крылаток. Крылышки соединены между собой под углом около 180°. Крылышко вместе с орешком имеет длину около 2 см. Зелёные поначалу плоды становятся осенью красновато-коричневыми и распространяются ветром. Семена прорастают весной.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
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