Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl, Eclog. 3 : 48. 1807
Zanthoxylum cribrosum Spreng. Syst. 1 : 946. 1825.
Zanthoxylum floridanum Nutt. N. Am. Sylva 3 : 14. 1849.
Zanthoxylum caribaeum floridanum A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. II. 23: 225. 1888.
Fagara flava Krug & Urban ; Urban, Bot. Jahrb. 21 : 571. 1896.
An unarmed evergreen shrub or tree, sometimes attaining a height of 12 m., with smooth gray bark, the twigs, petioles, rachis, leaflets, and inflorescence minutely stellatecanescent when j-oung, often glabrate at maturity ; leaves odd-pinnate, 1-2.5 dm. long ; leaflets 3-11, commonly 5 or 7, rarely 1, subsessile or short-petioluled, oblong, ovate, lanceolate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, 3-10 cm. long, 1.5-5.5 cm. broad, rounded, obtuse, or obtuseacuminate at the apex, rounded, subtruncate, or somewhat acute at the base, crenate or nearly entire, frequently inequilateral, yellowish or grayish-green, the pellucid glands numerous ; petioles and rachis often stout, terete, flattish, or somewhat angled ; panicles terminal, 0.5-1.5 dm. long; staminate flowers : calyx 1-1.4 mm. broad, stellate-canescent ; sepals 5, rarely 4, triangular, acutish, 0.5 mm. long ; petals 5, rarely 4, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong-ovate, 2.5-3.8 mm. long, 1-1.7 mm. broad, greenish-white, reflexed when fully expanded ; stamens 5, rarely 4, about as long as the petals, the filaments slender, the anthers ovate, oval, oroblong-oval ; pistillate flowers: calyx about 1 . 5 mm . broad, stellate-canescent, the sepals triangular, acutish, 0.5 mm. long; petals oblong-ovate, oblong-oval, or ellipticlanceolate, 2.7-3.8 mm. long, 1-1.7 mm. broad, greenish-white, reflexed at maturity ; gynoecium 1-3-carpellary ; style or styles short ; follicles obovoid, brown at maturity, 5-9 mm. long ; seeds obovoid, occasionally globose-obovoid, 4-5 mm. long, 3-4 mm. broad, black, shining.
Type locality : Montserrat.
Distribution : Bermuda ; subtropical Florida ; Bahamas to St. Lucia.
- citação bibliográfica
- John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Zanthoxylum flavum
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Zanthoxylum flavum (lat. Zanthoxylum flavum) — sədokimilər fəsiləsinin zanthoxylum cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Mənbə
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Zanthoxylum flavum: Brief Summary
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Zanthoxylum flavum (lat. Zanthoxylum flavum) — sədokimilər fəsiləsinin zanthoxylum cinsinə aid bitki növü.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Zanthoxylum flavum
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Zanthoxylum flavum is a medium-sized tree in the family Rutaceae. Common names include noyer,[3] West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, tembetaria, and yellow sandalwood. It is native to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Florida Keys, exclusive of Key West where it has been extirpated.[2] It is threatened by habitat loss and harvesting for its dense, durable wood used in fine woodworking.[4]
Habitat
In its native subtropical range Z. flavum grows in areas with average to high rainfall year-round or with defined dry seasons. It grows on a variety of soils with different drainage regimes, from rapidly draining volcanic derived soils to well-draining clay soils.[1] The tree can grow on serpentine soils.
Description
It grows with a straight bole, producing a limited canopy of pinnately compound leaves,[5] clusters of small pale yellow to cream-coloured flowers and small black seeds. The species epithet flavum is Latin for yellow and indicates its flower colour.[6][7][8] Pollination is probably from bees, and the seeds are thought to be dispersed by birds and bats, as with the closely related species, Z. martinicense.
References
-
^ Hills, R. (2020). "Zanthoxylum flavum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T31861A68084004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T31861A68084004.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
-
^ a b "Zanthoxylum flavum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2009-12-01.
-
^ Austin, Daniel F.; Honychurch, P. Narodny. (2004). Florida ethnobotany : Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona : with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2332-4.
-
^ Bucher, Ward.; Madrid, Christine. (1996). Dictionary of Building Preservation. New York: Preservation Press. ISBN 978-0-471-14413-7.
-
^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord. Flora of Bermuda. General Books LLC. ISBN 1-152-54066-1.
-
^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 258, at Google Books
-
^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
-
^ Sia Morhardt and Emil Morhardt California Desert Flowers: An Introduction to Families, Genera, and Species, p. 101, at Google Books
- licença
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Zanthoxylum flavum: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Zanthoxylum flavum is a medium-sized tree in the family Rutaceae. Common names include noyer, West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, tembetaria, and yellow sandalwood. It is native to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Florida Keys, exclusive of Key West where it has been extirpated. It is threatened by habitat loss and harvesting for its dense, durable wood used in fine woodworking.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Zanthoxylum flavum
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Zanthoxylum flavum, es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las rutáceas.[3] Se encuentra en Anguilla, Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, la República Dominicana, Guadalupe, Haití, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, y los Cayos de Florida, excepto de Key West donde ha sido exterminada.[2] Se considera en peligro de extinción por la explotación de su madera que es densa, durable y utilizada en trabajos delicados.[4]
Descripción
En su distribución subtropical, Z. flavum crece en zonas con alta precipitación de promedio durante todo el año o con la estación seca definida. Crece en una gran variedad de suelos con diferentes regímenes de drenaje, desde el rápido drenaje de los suelos volcánicos a los suelos arcillosos con buen drenaje.[5] El árbol puede crecer en suelos de serpentina. Tiene un fuste recto, produciendo una cubierta limitada de hojas compuestas pinnadas.[6] La inflorescencia en forma de racimos de color amarillo pálido con pequeñas flores de color crema y pequeñas semillas de color negro.
Ecología
La polinización es probablemente realizada por las abejas, y las semillas se cree que son dispersadas por aves y murciélagos al igual que en la especie estrechamente relacionada, Zanthoxylum martinicense.
Taxonomía
Zanthoxylum flavum fue descrita por Martin Vahl y publicado en Eclogae Americanae 3: 48–49, en el año 1807.[7]
- Subespecies aceptadas
- Zanthoxylum flavum subsp. flavum
-
Zanthoxylum flavum subsp. pistaciifolium (Griseb.) Reynel
- Sinonimia
- subsp. flavum
-
Fagara dictyophylla Urb.
-
Fagara organosia Urb.
-
Zanthoxylum caribaeum var. floridanum (Nutt.) A.Gray
-
Zanthoxylum cribosum Spreng.
-
Zanthoxylum dictyophyllum (Urb.) Alain
-
Zanthoxylum duplicipunctatum C.Wright ex Griseb.
-
Zanthoxylum floridanum Nutt.
-
Zanthoxylum organosium (Urb.) Alain
- Zanthoxylum trichilioides
- subsp. pistaciifolium
-
Zanthoxylum pistaciifolium Griseb.[8]
Referencias
-
↑ Areces-Mallea, A.E. 1998. Zanthoxylum flavum. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. consultado el 9 de enero de 2012.
-
↑ a b «Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl». Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 22 de mayo de 1997. Archivado desde el original el 6 de junio de 2011. Consultado el 1 de diciembre de 2009.
-
↑ Austin, Daniel F.; Honychurch, P. Narodny. (2004). Florida ethnobotany : Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona : with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2332-4.
-
↑ Bucher, Ward.; Madrid, Christine. (1996). Dictionary of Building Preservation. Nueva York: Preservation Press. ISBN 978-0-471-14413-7.
-
↑ http://treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/30211
-
↑ Britton, Nathaniel Lord. Flora of Bermuda. General Books LLC. ISBN 1-152-54066-1.
-
↑ Zanthoxylum flavum en Trópicos
-
↑ Zanthoxylum flavum en PlantList
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Zanthoxylum flavum: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Zanthoxylum flavum, es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las rutáceas. Se encuentra en Anguilla, Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, la República Dominicana, Guadalupe, Haití, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, y los Cayos de Florida, excepto de Key West donde ha sido exterminada. Se considera en peligro de extinción por la explotación de su madera que es densa, durable y utilizada en trabajos delicados.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Zanthoxylum flavum
(
Latin
)
fornecido por wikipedia LA
Zanthoxylum flavum (Anglice noyer,[3] tembetaria, West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, yellow sandalwood) est planta florens familiae Rutacearum, in Anguilla, Antiqua et Barbuda, Insulis Bahamensibus, Bermuda, Cuba, Respublica Dominicana, Guadalupa, Haitia, Iamaica, Portu Divite, et Martyribus endemica, Caione Osse excepto, ubi exstirpata est.[1] Detrimentum habitationis et lignum densum durumque pro tractatione subtili caesum[4] ei minantur.
Planta est arbor magnitudinis mediae, quae in regione subtropica ubi ea est endemica omnem per annum crescit. In variis solis habitat,[5] atque in solis serpentinis vigere potest. Ea recte crescit, breve aulaeum foliis pinnate compositis efficiens,[6] fasciculis parvorum florum flavescentium ad cremeos, parvisque seminibus nigris. Pollinatio probabiliter ab apocritis efficitur. Semina ab avibus et vespertilionibus dispergi habentur, sicut in Zanthoxylo martinicensi, specie arte conecta.
Notae
Bibliographia
- Austin, Daniel F., et P. Narodny Honychurch. 2004. Florida Ethnobotany: Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch . . . et al. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2332-4.
- Britton, Nathaniel Lord. 1918, 1965. Flora of Bermuda. Iterum impressus. Novi Eboraci: Hafner Publishing Company. ISBN 1-152-54066-1.
- Bucher, Ward, et Christine Madrid. 1996. Dictionary of Building Preservation. Novi Eboraci: Preservation Press. ISBN 978-0-471-14413-7.
Nexus externi
Vide
"Zanthoxylum flavum" apud
Vicispecies.
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Zanthoxylum flavum: Brief Summary
(
Latin
)
fornecido por wikipedia LA
Zanthoxylum flavum (Anglice noyer, tembetaria, West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, yellow sandalwood) est planta florens familiae Rutacearum, in Anguilla, Antiqua et Barbuda, Insulis Bahamensibus, Bermuda, Cuba, Respublica Dominicana, Guadalupa, Haitia, Iamaica, Portu Divite, et Martyribus endemica, Caione Osse excepto, ubi exstirpata est. Detrimentum habitationis et lignum densum durumque pro tractatione subtili caesum ei minantur.
Planta est arbor magnitudinis mediae, quae in regione subtropica ubi ea est endemica omnem per annum crescit. In variis solis habitat, atque in solis serpentinis vigere potest. Ea recte crescit, breve aulaeum foliis pinnate compositis efficiens, fasciculis parvorum florum flavescentium ad cremeos, parvisque seminibus nigris. Pollinatio probabiliter ab apocritis efficitur. Semina ab avibus et vespertilionibus dispergi habentur, sicut in Zanthoxylo martinicensi, specie arte conecta.
- licença
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- direitos autorais
- Et auctores varius id editors
Zanthoxylum flavum
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
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Zanthoxylum flavum: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Zanthoxylum flavum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cửu lý hương. Loài này được Vahl miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1807.
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Vide "Zanthoxylum flavum" apud Vicispecies. 
