Artigos sobre Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. N. Parker

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras

The seed oil is used for making soap and lubricating oil. The very fine wood is used for construction and ship-making.

licença: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citação bibliográfica: Flora of China Vol. 11: 125 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto: eFloras.org

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras

Trees or shrubs, (2-)20-30 m tall. Leaves odd- or even- pinnate, 30-60(-90) cm; leaflets (5-)9-21, opposite; petiolules (2-)6-12 mm; leaflet blades oblong-elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, (7-)17-26 × 4-10 cm with basal pair smallest, membranous when young, subleathery to leathery when mature, with visible transparent tiny spots under sunlight, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins (8-)11-20 on each side of midvein and slender, base oblique and cuneate to broadly cuneate or sometimes one side rounded, margin entire, apex caudate-acuminate to obtuse. Inflorescences axillary, less than 30 cm. Flowers 6-7 mm in diam., with 3 bracteoles. Sepals 5, suborbicular, 1-1.5 mm in diam., margin sometimes ciliate. Petals 3-7 mm in diam., concave. Staminal tube globose, glabrous; anthers 5 or 6, oblong. Ovary 3-locular, with thick trichomes. Capsule spherical-pyriform to nearly ovoid, 2-2.5 × 2.5-3 cm, orangish when mature. Seeds grayish brown, oblate, 1.3-1.5 × 1-1.2 cm. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Oct-Apr.

licença: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citação bibliográfica: Flora of China Vol. 11: 125 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto: eFloras.org

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: eFloras

Habitat & Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras

Dense or sparse mixed evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous forests in mountainous regions; low to middle elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan (Lan Yu), Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Pacific islands (Solomon Islands)].

licença: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citação bibliográfica: Flora of China Vol. 11: 125 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto: eFloras.org

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: eFloras

Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras

Aglaia polystachya Wallich in Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 429. 1824; A. aphanamixis Pellegrin; Amoora elmeri Merrill; A. grandifolia (Blume) Walpers; A. rohituka (Roxburgh) Wight & Arnott; Andersonia rohituka Roxburgh; Aphanamixis elmeri (Merrill) Merrill; A. grandifolia Blume; A. rohituka (Roxburgh) Pierre; A. sinensis F. C. How & T. C. Chen; A. tripetala (Blanco) Merrill; Chuniodendron spicatum Hu; C. yunnanense Hu; Trichilia tripetala Blanco.

licença: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citação bibliográfica: Flora of China Vol. 11: 125 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto: eFloras.org

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: eFloras

Aphanamixis polystachya ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Aphanamixis polystachya, the pithraj tree, is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It is native to India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.^[3] It is a widely used as a medicinal plant in Ayurveda.^[4]

Description

The Bengali name of the tree is royna (রয়না). Another name of this tree is pithraj (পিথরাজ). Oil is not edible and can be used as biodiesel and lighting. The very fine wood is used for construction and ship-making. The tree is 20m tall. Leaves are compound, imparipinnate, alternate; oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate; base asymmetric; with entire margin. Flowers are polygamous and show panicles inflorescence. Fruit is a single seeded pale-reddish subglobose capsule.^[5]

Common names

Assamese—hakhori bakhori
Bengali—tiktaraj, pitraj(রয়না)
English—rohituka tree
Hindi—harin-hara (हरिनहर्रा), harinkhana
Kannada—mukhyamuttage, mullumuttaga, mulluhitthalu, roheethaka
Khasi—dieng rata
Kuki—sahala
Malayalam—chemmaram, sem
Manipuri—হৈৰাঙখোঈ heirangkhoi
Marathi—raktharohida (रक्तरोहिडा')
Rongmei—agan
Sanskrit—anavallabha, ksharayogya, lakshmi, lakshmivana, lohita
Sinhala—higul ^[6]^[7]
Tamil—malampuluvan, sem, semmaram
Telugu—chevamanu, rohitaka

Chemistry

The fruit shell contains triterpenes, aphanamixin. The bark contains tetranortriterpene, and aphanamixinin. The leaves contain diterpene, alcohol, aphanamixol and β-sitosterol. The seeds yield a limonoid, rohitukin, polystachin and others, an alkaloid, a glycoside and a saponin. A chromone and three flavonoid glycosides have been reported from the roots.^[8]

References

^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. retrieved 30 April 2007."Aphanamixis polystachya".
^ "Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R.Parker — the Plant List".
^ "Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. N. Parker | Species".
^ "Medicinal uses of Aphanamixis polystachya-Pithraj Tree-செம்மரம் sem-ma-ram". Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2015-07-12.
^ "Aphanamixis polystachya - MELIACEAE".
^ "Flora of Sri Lanka,Tree,Plant Species,Forests- SriLankaView".
^ "Aphanamixis polystachya - Pithraj Tree".
^ "APHANAMIXIS POLYSTACHYA (Wall.) R.N. Parker". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphanamixis_polystachya&oldid=1146839335"

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia authors and editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia EN

Aphanamixis polystachya: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Aphanamixis polystachya, the pithraj tree, is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It is native to India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It is a widely used as a medicinal plant in Ayurveda.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia authors and editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia EN

Aphanamixis polystachya ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Aphanamixis polystachya est une espèce d'arbre de la famille des Meliaceae.

Elle est originaire des zones généralement tropicales d'Asie et Océanie : Chine, Bhoutan, Inde, Sri Lanka, Indochine, Birmanie, Thaïlande, Indonésie, Malaisie, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée et Philippines.

Cette espèce peut être utilisé comme arbre ornemental, elle peut atteindre 30 mètres de haut. Son bois est d'intérêt également. On peut enfin en extraire des lipides.

Synonymes

Aglaia polystachya Wall.
Ricinocarpodendron polystachyum (Wall.) Mabb.
Andersonia rohituka Roxb.
Amoora rohituka (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia FR

Aphanamixis polystachya: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Aphanamixis polystachya est une espèce d'arbre de la famille des Meliaceae.

Cette espèce peut être utilisé comme arbre ornemental, elle peut atteindre 30 mètres de haut. Son bois est d'intérêt également. On peut enfin en extraire des lipides.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia