Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Sanicula marilandica L. Sp. PL 235. 1753
Caucalis marilandica Crantz, Class. Umbell. 110. 1767.
Sanicula canadensis var. marylandica Hitchc. Trans. Acad. St. Louis 5: 497. 1889.
Triclinium Marilandica Raf.; B. D. Jackson, Ind. Kew. 2: 1110. 1895.
Sanicula marilandica var. borealis Fernald, Rhodora 28: 220. 1926.
Sanicula marilandica var. petiolulata Fernald, Rhodora 40: 448. 1938.
Plants erect, 2.5-10.5 dm. high, perennial from fibrous woody roots, glabrous, the stem usually solitary, umbellately branched above; leaves cuneate to suborbicular in general outline, excluding the petioles 2.5-12 cm. long, 5-21 cm. broad, palmately 5-parted (appearing 7-parted by division of the lateral primary divisions), the primary divisions oval to cuneate-obovate, obtuse to acute, petiolulate, doubly serrate to dentate-serrate with mucronate or spinulose teeth, deeply incised-lobed toward the apex; petioles 4-32 cm. long; cauline leaves becoming subsessile above; involucre of a few reduced, leaflike bracts; involucel of much reduced bractlets, like the bracts; fertile rays 10-70 mm. long, the umbels nearly regular; sterile and fertile flowers in the same umbellet, or the sterile numerous in separate, peduncled, capitate clusters; fertile pedicels obsolete; flowers greenish-white; calyx deeply cleft, the lobes narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, shorter than or equaling the petals; anthers greenish-white, conspicuously exserted; styles long, usually recurved, exceeding the bristles; fruits 3 in each umbellet, ovoid, narrowed toward the base, 4-6 mm. long, 3-5 mm. broad, sessile, the bristles numerous, crowded, conspicuously bulbous at the base, irregularly arranged, rudimentary below; oil-tubes large, solitary in the intervals, 2 on the commissure; seed ovate-oblong in cross section, sulcate on the dorsal surface, the commissural face plane, the scar broadly oval.
Type locality: "Habitat in Marilandia. Virginia," collector unknown.
Distribution: Newfoundland to Florida, west to British Columbia and New Mexico [Fernald if Wiegand 5950. Nelson 7525).
- citação bibliográfica
- Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Sanicula marilandica
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Sanicula marilandica, the Maryland sanicle[1] or Maryland black snakeroot, is a flowering plant widespread in North America but rare along the Pacific coast of the continent and Texas. Sanicula marilandica is listed as Sensitive in Washington state.
Leaves with deeply incised lobes radiating out from the same point. Every leaf has no set number of leaflets, but commonly will have 5–7. The plant is not tall, but the fruiting stalk will rise up to 2 feet, bearing tiny green flowers in the spring. In the fall, the fruit stalk carries dehiscent fruit which splits, bearing small spines.
References
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Sanicula marilandica: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Sanicula marilandica, the Maryland sanicle or Maryland black snakeroot, is a flowering plant widespread in North America but rare along the Pacific coast of the continent and Texas. Sanicula marilandica is listed as Sensitive in Washington state.
Leaves with deeply incised lobes radiating out from the same point. Every leaf has no set number of leaflets, but commonly will have 5–7. The plant is not tall, but the fruiting stalk will rise up to 2 feet, bearing tiny green flowers in the spring. In the fall, the fruit stalk carries dehiscent fruit which splits, bearing small spines.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Sanicula marilandica
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Sanicula marilandica es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas. Está muy extendida en Norteamérica, pero rara a lo largo de la costa del Pacífico del continente y Texas. Sanicula marilandica está catalogada como sensible en el estado de Washington.
Descripción
Tiene hojas con lóbulos profundamente incisos que irradian desde el mismo punto. Cada hoja no tiene el mismo número de foliolos, pero por lo general tienen 5-7. La planta no es alto, pero el tallo de fructificación se elevará hasta los 2 metros, teniendo flores verdes diminutas en primavera. En el otoño el tallo fructífero lleva fruta dehiscente que se divide, teniendo pequeñas espinas.
Taxonomía
Sanicula marilandica fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 235. 1753.[1]
- Etimología
Sanicula: nombre genérico que deriva del diminutivo de la palabra latína sanare que significa "curar".[2]
marilandica: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Maryland.[3]
- Sinonimia
-
Sanicula canadensis var. marilandica (L.) Hitchc.[4]
Referencias
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Sanicula marilandica: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Detalle de la hoja
Sanicula marilandica es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas. Está muy extendida en Norteamérica, pero rara a lo largo de la costa del Pacífico del continente y Texas. Sanicula marilandica está catalogada como sensible en el estado de Washington.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia