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Ipomopsis aggregata ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST

Ipomopsis aggregata ye una especie de planta fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Polemoniaceae.[1]

 src=
Inflorescencia.
 src=
Detalle de les fueyes.
 src=
Detalle de la flor.
 src=
Nel so hábitat.

Distribución

Ipomopsis aggregata ye una especie nativa de los Estaos Xuníos continentales y Canadá. Ye orixinaria del oeste de Norteamérica, crez principalmente na zona central a les rexones occidentales y que van dende'l norte de la Columbia Británica hasta Méxicu.

Descripción

Ipomopsis aggregata ye una planta perenne de porte herbal y tarmu erecto simple o ramificáu d'ente 20 y 100 cm d'altor. La epidermis de tarmos y ramificaciones ye pubescente, con ensame de pelos glandulares y non glandulares curtios. Les fueyes son lobulaes y pilosas como los tarmos. Les flores crecen nes ramificaciones llaterales n'inflorescencies con un curtiu pedicelo y en númberu de 2 a 7. Son carauterísticamente atrompetaes con 5 pétalos pilosos y llanceolaos individualizaos nel so estremu y formando una corola tubular basal d'ente 15 y 30 mm, de color púrpura a colloráu intensu. Tres la fecundación estes flores producen una cápsula d'ente 8 y 12 mm con 3 lóculos y hasta 10 granes en cada unu d'ellos. [2]

Investigaciones actuales

La planta ta utilizándose anguaño pa estudiar diversos mecanismos de polinización. El investigadores depositaron partícules fluorescentes nes flores pa crear análogos de polen coles mires de rastrexar los colibríes polinizadores. [3]

Usos

Anque la planta ye bien venenosa reportóse'l so usu como catárticu y como purificador de sangre en casos d'insuficiencia renal.[4]

Química

En Ipomosis aggregata pueden atopase los flavonoles patuletina, eupalitina y eupatolitina.[5]

Taxonomía

Ipomopsis aggregata foi primeramente descrita por Frederick Traugott Pursh como Gilia aggregata y darréu renombrada na so forma actual por Verne Edwin Grant en Omeru 3(3): 360. 1956.[6]

Variedaes aceptaes
Sinonimia
  • Cantua aggregata Pursh
  • Gilia aggregata (Pursh) Spreng.
  • Ipomeria aggregata (Pursh) Nutt.
  • Ipomopsis aggregata subsp. aggregata[7]

Referencies

  1. Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, Karen Wiese, 2nd ed., 2013, p. 107
  2. Dieter H. Wilken y J. Mark Porter. «Polemoniaceae Phlox Familiy». Canotia 1 (1). ISSN: 1931-3616 pp. http://canotia.org/volúmenes/CANOTIA_2005_Vol1_1_Wilken_et_Porter_Polemoniaceae.pdf.
  3. Stearns, F., S. Boles, H. Hurston, T. Vo, D. Butler, W. Shuham and T. Juenger (2008). Identification of nuclear microsatellite loci for Ipomopsis aggegata and the distribution of pairwise relatedness in a natural population. Molecular Ecology Resources 8(2):437-439. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21585814
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (Umberto). CRC World Dictionary of Melecinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, Vol 5. CRC Press, p.2101.
  5. Identification of eupalitin, eupatolitin and patuletin glycosides in Ipomopsis aggregata. D.M. Smith, C.W. Glennie and J.B. Harborne, Phytochemistry, December 1971, Volume 10, Issue 12, pages 3115-3120, doi 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97361-8
  6. «Ipomopsis aggregata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 8 d'avientu de 2014.
  7. «Ipomopsis aggregata». The Plant List. Consultáu'l 8 d'avientu de 2014.

Bibliografía

  1. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., O.S.D.A. Database of the O.S.D.A., Beltsville.
  2. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  3. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  4. Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia AST

Ipomopsis aggregata: Brief Summary ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Ipomopsis aggregata

Ipomopsis aggregata ye una especie de planta fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Polemoniaceae.

 src= Inflorescencia.  src= Detalle de les fueyes.  src= Detalle de la flor.  src= Nel so hábitat.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia AST

Ipomopsis aggregata ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Ipomopsis aggregata is a species of biennial flowering plant in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae), commonly known as scarlet trumpet, scarlet gilia,[1] or skyrocket because of its scarlet red flowers with lobes curving back as if blown back by rocketing through the air.[2]

Description

Ipomopsis aggregata has characteristic red, trumpet-shaped flowers and basal leaves stemming from a single erect stem. Depending on elevation, height can range from 12 inches, in Rocky Mountain alpine areas, to over 5 feet, in areas of southern Texas. Trumpet flowers can range from white, red, orange-red, and pink.[1] Pink flowers are especially common in high mesa areas of Colorado, such as the Flat Tops, Grand Mesa, or the Uncompahgre Plateau. Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubescence. A well known delicacy in nature, Ipomopsis aggregata is well adapted to herbivory, as it can regrow multiple flowering stalks once lost. Although herbivory initially reduces seed and fruit count of the plant, intermediate herbivory and its stimulating factors could lead to the plant growing larger over time. Elk and mule deer are common herbivores on Ipomopsis aggregata.

In its first year, the plant appears as a cluster of distinctive leaves, which collect energy into the taproot, from which it rapidly grows in its second year.[1]

Ipomopsis aggregata young plant

Synonyms

Synonyms include:

Chemistry

Patuletin glycosides can be found in I. aggregata as well as eupalitin and eupatolitin.[3]

Taxonomy

Since its discovery in 1814 by Frederick Pursch, the plant has undergone many name modifications. The current scientific name of "Ipomopsis", Latin for "similar to Ipomoea" or morning glories, refers to its similarities between the morning glories' similar red tubular flowers. "Aggregata", "brought together" in Latin refers to its petal growing pattern. Common names include scarlet gilia, scarlet trumpet, and skyrocket. The potent smell from glands within its basal leaf formations grant it the name skunk flower. In some areas it is also called honeysuckle, owing to the shape of the flower and the droplet of nectar that can be enjoyed by picking off the flower and sucking it out of the basal end. The common name of Gilia (once a component of its scientific name) is pronounced "Jee-lee-uh", an Italian pronunciation, after its original namesake, Italian scientist and clergyman Filippo Luigi Gilii.

Distribution

Ipomopsis aggregata is native to western North America, growing mainly in mountains in the west-central to western regions and ranging from British Columbia to Mexico.[4]

Ecology

Ipomopsis aggregata is pollinated most commonly by long-tongued moths and hummingbirds, although others can be seen. Basal leaves overwinter, even in subalpine areas of the Rocky Mountains. The plant blooms in late spring to early summer, and into fall if weather conditions are favorable. Optimal growing conditions include little water, part shade, and sandy soil. Although defined as hermaphroditic, Ipomopsis aggregata has shown sex allocation in flowering months, with phenotypic sex reaching a proportion of 0.77 female components to male.

Current research

The plant is currently being used to better understand pollination factors. Researchers used fluorescent particles on flowers to create pollen analogs to track pollinating hummingbirds. This ultimately gains insight into cross pollination techniques carried out by pollinating bodies. Further, it is a model for pollinator-mediated selection and spatial genetic patterns.[5]

Uses

Some Plateau Indian tribes boiled it as a drink for kidney health.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 114. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
  2. ^ Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, Karen Wiese, 2nd ed., 2013, p. 107
  3. ^ Identification of eupalitin, eupatolitin and patuletin glycosides in Ipomopsis aggregata. D.M. Smith, C.W. Glennie and J.B. Harborne, Phytochemistry, December 1971, Volume 10, Issue 12, pages 3115–3120 doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97361-8
  4. ^ Hitchcock, C.L. and Cronquist, A. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd Edition, p. 386. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  5. ^ Stearns, F.; Boles, S.; Hurston, H.; Vo, T.; Butler, D.; Shuham, W.; Juenger, T. (2008). "Identification of nuclear microsatellite loci for Ipomopsis aggegata and the distribution of pairwise relatedness in a natural population". Molecular Ecology Resources. 8 (2): 437–439. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01984.x. PMID 21585814. S2CID 26401653.
  6. ^ Hunn, Eugene S. (1990). Nch'i-Wana, "The Big River": Mid-Columbia Indians and Their Land. University of Washington Press. p. 353. ISBN 0-295-97119-3.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Ipomopsis aggregata: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Ipomopsis aggregata is a species of biennial flowering plant in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae), commonly known as scarlet trumpet, scarlet gilia, or skyrocket because of its scarlet red flowers with lobes curving back as if blown back by rocketing through the air.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Ipomopsis aggregata ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Ipomopsis aggregata es una especie de planta fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Polemoniaceae.[1]

 src=
Inflorescencia.
 src=
Detalle de las hojas.
 src=
Detalle de la flor.
 src=
En su hábitat.

Distribución

Ipomopsis aggregata es una especie nativa de los Estados Unidos continentales y Canadá. Es originaria del oeste de Norteamérica, crece principalmente en la zona central a las regiones occidentales y que van desde el norte de la Columbia Británica hasta México.

Descripción

Ipomopsis aggregata es una planta perenne de porte herbáceo y tallo erecto simple o ramificado de entre 20 y 100 cm de altura. La epidermis de tallos y ramificaciones es pubescente, con multitud de pelos glandulares y no glandulares cortos. Las hojas son lobuladas y pilosas como los tallos. Las flores crecen en las ramificaciones laterales en inflorescencias con un corto pedicelo y en número de 2 a 7. Son característicamente atrompetadas con 5 pétalos pilosos y lanceolados individualizados en su extremo y formando una corola tubular basal de entre 15 y 30 mm, de color púrpura a rojo intenso. Tras la fecundación estas flores producen una cápsula de entre 8 y 12 mm con 3 lóculos y hasta 10 semillas en cada uno de ellos. [2]

Investigaciones actuales

La planta se está utilizando actualmente para estudiar diversos mecanismos de polinización. Los investigadores depositaron partículas fluorescentes en las flores para crear análogos de polen con el objetivo de rastrear los colibríes polinizadores. [3]

Usos

Aunque la planta es muy venenosa se ha reportado su uso como catártico y como purificador de sangre en casos de insuficiencia renal.[4]

Química

En Ipomosis aggregata se pueden encontrar los flavonoles patuletina, eupalitina y eupatolitina.[5]

Taxonomía

Ipomopsis aggregata fue inicialmente descrita por Frederick Traugott Pursh como Gilia aggregata y posteriormente renombrada en su forma actual por Verne Edwin Grant en Aliso 3(3): 360. 1956.[6]

Variedades aceptadas
Sinonimia
  • Cantua aggregata Pursh
  • Gilia aggregata (Pursh) Spreng.
  • Ipomeria aggregata (Pursh) Nutt.
  • Ipomopsis aggregata subsp. aggregata[7]

Referencias

  1. Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, Karen Wiese, 2nd ed., 2013, p. 107
  2. Dieter H. Wilken y J. Mark Porter (2005). «Polemoniaceae Phlox Family». Canotia 1 (1). ISSN 1931-3616.
  3. Stearns, F., S. Boles, H. Hurston, T. Vo, D. Butler, W. Shuham and T. Juenger (2008). Identification of nuclear microsatellite loci for Ipomopsis aggegata and the distribution of pairwise relatedness in a natural population. Molecular Ecology Resources 8(2):437-439. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21585814
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (Umberto). CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, Vol 5. CRC Press. pp. p.2101.
  5. Identification of eupalitin, eupatolitin and patuletin glycosides in Ipomopsis aggregata. D.M. Smith, C.W. Glennie and J.B. Harborne, Phytochemistry, December 1971, Volume 10, Issue 12, pages 3115-3120, doi 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97361-8
  6. «Ipomopsis aggregata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2014.
  7. «Ipomopsis aggregata». The Plant List. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2014.

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Ipomopsis aggregata: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Ipomopsis aggregata es una especie de planta fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Polemoniaceae.​

 src= Inflorescencia.  src= Detalle de las hojas.  src= Detalle de la flor.  src= En su hábitat.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Ipomopsis aggregata ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Ipomopsis aggregata (scarlet gilia ou skyrocket en anglais) est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Polemoniaceae et du genre Ipomopsis qui est présente dans la partie occidentale de l’Amérique du Nord.

Description morphologique

 src=
Détail des fleurs d'un individu rose saumoné

Appareil végétatif

Les tiges de cette plante, qui mesurent de 15 à 20 cm de hauteur, sont peu garnies de feuilles. L'essentiel du feuillage est situé à la base, près du sol. Ces feuilles mesurent en moyenne 1,3 cm de longueur (elles sont plus grandes à la base) et sont découpées en folioles étroits. Les glandes présentes sur le feuillage dégagent une légère odeur désagréable[1].

Appareil reproducteur

La floraison a lieu entre mai et septembre.

Les fleurs apparaissent à l'aisselle des feuilles situées en haut des tiges, ou au bout des tiges. Elles sont de couleur rouge, rouge un peu orangé ou rose saumoné et ont une forme de trompette. Leur corolle mesure de 2 à 3 cm de longueur et présentent des pétales soudés en tube étroit, s'achevant à l'ouverture par 5 lobes pointus[1].

Répartition et habitat

Ipomopsis aggregata est présente en Colombie-Britannique au Canada jusqu’au nord du Mexique en passant par l’ouest des États-Unis[2].

Elle pousse en terrain sec, souvent sur des pentes arides.

Systématique

Sous espèces

Il existe plusieurs sous-espèces[2]:

  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata;
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata;
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. bridgesii;
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. candida;
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina;
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. formosissima;
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. weberi;

Phytochimie

La plante contient des glycosides de l'eupalitine, de l'eupatolitine et de la patulétine[3].

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) J.A. MacMahon, Deserts, New York, National Audubon Society Nature Guides, Knopf A.A. Inc, mars 1997, 9e éd., 638 p. (ISBN 0-394-73139-5), p. 413-414
  2. a et b (en) « Profil de la Plante sur USDA », USDA, 2009 (consulté le 13 juillet 2009)
  3. (en) Smith D.M., Glennie C.W. & Harborne J.B., 1971. Identification of eupalitin, eupatolitin and patuletin glycosides in Ipomopsis aggregata. Phytochemistry, volume 10, issue 12, page 3115, .

Liens externes

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Ipomopsis aggregata: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Ipomopsis aggregata (scarlet gilia ou skyrocket en anglais) est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Polemoniaceae et du genre Ipomopsis qui est présente dans la partie occidentale de l’Amérique du Nord.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Ipomopsis aggregata ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E.Grant, 1814 è una specie di pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Polemoniaceae originaria dell'America del Nord.

Distribuzione e habitat

Ipomopsis aggregata è diffusa nella parte occidentale del Nord America: dalla Columbia Britannica al Canada, fino al Messico, passando per gli Stati Uniti dell'ovest[1].

Tassonomia

Tra le sottospecie ricordiamo:

  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. bridgesii
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. candida
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. formosissima
  • Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. weberi

Note

  1. ^ "Profilo della pianta su USDA", USDA, 2009 URL consultato il 13-7-2009

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia IT

Ipomopsis aggregata: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E.Grant, 1814 è una specie di pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Polemoniaceae originaria dell'America del Nord.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia IT

Ipomopsis aggregata ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Ipomopsis aggregata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Polemoniaceae. Loài này được (Pursh) V.E. Grant mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1956.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ipomopsis aggregata. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề Bộ Thạch nam này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

Ipomopsis aggregata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Ipomopsis aggregata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Polemoniaceae. Loài này được (Pursh) V.E. Grant mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1956.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI